查询词典 context sensitive grammar

Transformational generative grammar is a theoretical grammar which attempts to account for this aspect of speakers' knowledge of construction.

转换生成语法理论是语法试图占这方面的发言者的知识结构。

This paper is based on the analysis and description of the serial verb construction of serial action, we also explain it in the terms of transformational generative grammar and the cognitive functional grammar.The first part, we analyze the relationship between actions and time by using the cognition of time.

本文采用结构主义的方法，在连续动作连动式分析描写的基础上，从转换生成语法角度观察其构成机制，并运用认知功能主义观点对其进行解释。

This paper is divided into five parts. The first part defines the fundamental conception of animacy and summarizes the research on animacy which is carried out at home and abroad. Besides it sums up the linguistic theories which are used in this paper. They are X-bar theory and 0-theory of Transformational and Generative Grammar, topic and focus theory of Contemporary Pragmatics and linguistic subjectivity and subjectivisation of Cognitive Grammar.

论文分为五章，第一章是对生命度初始概念的界定和国内外语言学界对生命度研究的综述；并简要概括了本文使用的语言学理论——主要有生成语言学的题元理论、当代语用学的话题与焦点理论以及认知语言学的语言&主观性&和&主观化&理论。

What is less well known, however, is his contribution to psycholinguistics: His transformational generative grammar theory shaped studies in experimental psycholinguistics of the first ten years; his universal grammar theory enriched language acquisition theories and even today has a lot of followers.

他的转换语法理论塑造了实验心理语言学头十年的研究；他的普遍语法理论丰富了语言习得理论，至今仍有大批追随者。乔姆斯基对心理语言学的贡献不仅在于他的语言学理论，还在于他对语言心理学早期研究的批判，以及他关于语言学和心理学的关系的理论。

What we should insist on in today's grammatical research and foreign language teaching has been illustrated in this article by analyzing the process and development of the early prescriptive grammar, explanatory grammar, transformational?

通过对早期规定语法、描写语法、转换-生成语法和系统功能语法的历史演变与发展过程的分析和阐述，以说明在现代语法研究和我国英语教学中应把语法运用放在首位，培养学生在交际活动和与自然语言接触中运用语法规则的能力

The second part, we analyze the aspect mark in contemporary Chinese. Under the classification of the modality of the verbs and the functional grammar, the transformational generative grammar, we classify the aspect into two types: typical and non-typical. Each is then divided into six. And the non-typical one is representedby result complement verb phrase and reduplicative verbs.

第二部分，分析了现代汉语的时体标记，依据上面动词情状的分类，从功能主义和转换生成语法的结构短语规则出发，把时体类型分为典型和非典型两大类型时体，它们分别分为六大类，其中非典型时体只是以述结式和动词重叠式为代表。

However, the generative grammar and the cognitive grammar are not different completely.

本文正是沿着上述的主线，对认知语言学和生成语言学进行了宏观的比较。

Construction grammar, based on cognitive psychology, is a new linguistic theory with a lot of features different from those of generative grammar.

构块语法是以认知心理学为基础的一种新的语言理论，具有许多不同于生成语法的特点。

With respect to syntax, the roles of tagmeme in the structure of word and sentence and Chomsky's Generative-Transformational Grammar are discussed. The spatial relation theory and existing research achievements are investigated. Having noticed the shortage of the capability of topological and metrical relation in the description of spatial information structure, the author proposes Combinational Qualitative Geometry based on the two invariables under ordinary transformations, distance ratio and direction difference, the CQG-based spatial relation system between topological and metrical constraint is thus constructed, on which several spatial relations such as parallel, perpendicularity, co-linearity, sequence and direct neighborhood are derived. Based on extended theory of spatial relation, the language anamorphosis is analyzed from the aspects of phonetics, semantics and syntax. The mere geometric and formalized spatial relation is then integrated with concrete geographic ontology to accommodate richer and indicative spatial configuration of spatial information in the different geographic context. Finally a syntax framework for spatial information is put forward.

在语法结构方面，首先阐述了法位和法素在语法结构词法和句法中的地位和作用，以及Chomsky生成转换语法的核心内容；详细介绍了地理信息系统空间关系理论及现有的研究成果；在分析现有的拓扑关系和量度关系对空间信息结构描述能力不足的基础上，提出了基于长度比和角度差两个不变量的组合定性几何，以此建立了介于拓扑及量度约束之间的组合定性关系体系，并以此为基础派生出平行、垂直、共线、次序、直接邻近等空间关系描述；本文基于扩展的空间关系理论，详细讨论了空间关系在语音、语法和语义三个方面的语言变体，将纯几何和纯形式化的空间关系与具体的地理本体结合起来，可以获得更为丰富的、更能反映空间关系在不同语言上下文中具体体现的组合关系；最后给出了一个空间信息的语法结构的基本框架。

In keeping with the philosophy behind GFI students learn grammar communicatively that is by practicing it in context.

与《 英语》的宗旨保持一致，学生是在交流中学习语法的，也就是说，在语境中对语法加以训练。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。