查询词典 contestation

Some institutional innovations in the post-Marcos period such as the 1992 Local Government Code, the Party List Law, and the Absentee Voting Law have provided openings for alternative electoral contestation but the limitations for challenging oligarchic dominance through these institutions also continue to be formidable.

后马可仕时期采行的若干制度化革新措施，如1992年地方政府法、政党比例法和不在籍投票法，已经开启了选举竞争的另一种可能性，但欲藉由这些制度来挑战寡头宰制，仍然存在著相当大的限制。

From the first chapter to the forth chapter, it summarizes four France capitalistic ideas on equality: the idealistic equality, the empirical equality, the systematized equality, and the singular equality. Then, it can be explored minutely from representative character, advance presupposition, doctrinal content, objective state, practical counterpoint, institutional embodiment, the tend of practice, theory extending and so on. In the fifth chapter, it researches into their contradiction and contestation between the four equalities, indicates their class-conscious essence, and tries to find out a direction to sole these questions. In the sixth chapter, as the intrinsic tendency of soling these deep-seated contradictions of the four equalities, the paper traces the process of France communism from chimerical idea to scientific theory, so that it can point out a gospel: the scientific socialism is the one and only way to surmount these embarrassments of capitalistic theories on equality. At the last chapter, according to our reviews about theories of equality during the hundred years in France, it can conclude some political apocalypse from our history. Owning the wisdom, we could choose our road to the equality, by using these experiences in the west political histories.

第一章到第四章，总结了带有法国资本主义特征的四种平等思想：法国理想平等观、法国经验平等观、法国体系平等观和法国单元平等观，并在代表人物、前提预设、学说内容、目标状态、现实对应、制度体现及其实践倾向和理论扩展等方面进行细致化地考察；第五章，探析四种平等观之间的内在矛盾和论争，指出其学说的阶级本质，同时试图探寻解决问题的方向；第六章，作为解决以上四种平等观之间深层矛盾的内在趋向，文章考察了法国共产主义平等思想由空想向科学的发展，进而指出只有科学社会主义才能走出资本主义平等理论的泥沼；在文章的最后，本文依据对法国百年平等思想史的考察，总结出历史所带给我们的政治启示，以使我们用西方政治的历史经验来选择我们自己的平等之路！

He has first and foremost argued that relationship between Taiwan and Chinese new literatures is one between the mainstream and distributary,and put forward his contestation about the Taiwan language construction from the angle of cultural affiliation and unification.

他将"五四"文学火种引入台湾，与日本奴役下的台湾旧文坛激烈交战；他最早明确指出台湾新文学与祖国大陆新文学的支流与主流关系，并且从文化归属与统一的角度提出台湾语言建设的主张。

Actually, the controversies about the New Generation Writers is not out of the sight even before the Rupture Event, such as the contestation on two Zhangs, the contest about Zhu Wen's I Love Dollars, and the so-called "Nanjing Conflict" in 1998,etc.

"新生代"出现的必然性 90年代的商品经济的产生发展为文学的转变提供了条件适宜的温床，89年的政治事件也深刻影响着知识分子的心灵。

However ,in the urban centres ,the movements of contestation are rare.

然而，在城市中心，对于不同政见的运动却很少。

A contestation of the police and their arrest of the man.

一场警察和他们所逮捕的男子的争论。

He could have but one, namely, that of supremacy without contestation and without controversy.

祂只能有一个，意即祂是至高无上、天下无匹的。

In contestation, the focus was how to treat the problem of text being popularized or Europeanized.

在论争中，如何对待语体文的大众化与欧化的关系问题是分歧的焦点所在。

But the extensive politic contestation is the obvious trend in his opinion as a kind of New Left.

作为&左&派理论的重要代表，伊格尔顿的文学观念具有鲜明的反本质主义色彩，但也体现着这种&左&派理论的泛政治倾向。

"Contestation" views the problems in the contestation and reasons by means of phenomenological research; 2,"A different Lu Hsun", in the perspective of "Mao Ze Tong"s Lu Hsun", reaches for the problems and reasons; 3, Thorough research and researchers" alienation from Lu Hsun; 4,"Lu Hsun and communism", inquires into the interaction between Lu and communism in order to explore the reasons.

论述分为四小节：1、论争现象，通过对论争现象的直观，寻找论争中的问题和论争出现的原因；2、&不同的鲁迅&，主要通过对&毛泽东的鲁迅&的直观，寻找问题和原因；3、研究的深入与研究者对鲁迅的远离；4、鲁迅与共产主义，探讨鲁迅与共产主义的联系，以及问题出现的原因。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。