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In this study the natural growth of milkvetch, Caragana, Amorpha fruticosa, ride a Long, flower sticks and alfalfa, collected in September, the nutritional content of each were measured, the nutritional content of each species compared with alfalfa, and then determine The five kinds of integrated plant nutrition.

本研究选用自然生长的沙打旺、柠条、紫穗槐、踏朗、花棒和苜蓿，在9月份采集，分别测定各自的营养成分，将每种植物的营养成分与苜蓿比较，进而确定上述5种植物的综合营养价值。

Along with the increasing time and degree of water stress, the chla+b and chla content of A.persica and Amygdalus communis L. decreased. The content of Chlb had unregular pattern. The Chla was sensitiver than the Chlb.

2随着胁迫时间的延长及程度的增加，毛桃和石头扁桃叶片中Chla和Chla+b的含量下降，Chlb含量变化不规律，Chla比Chlb对水分胁迫敏感。

The results showed: 1 With longer water stress, the growth and accumulation of dry matter of A.persica and Amygdalus communis L. was the fastest when the soil relative water content is 80%.The growth and accumulation of dry matter of A.persica and Amygdalus communis L. was restrained when the soil relative water content is 40% and 20%.But both of them still kept on growing the biomass weight.

主要结论如下： 1随着胁迫时间的延长，毛桃和石头扁桃在土壤相对含水量为80%时生长最快和干物质积累量最大，土壤相对含水量为40%和20%时生长明显受到抑制，干物质积累量降低，但仍保持一定的生长。

Spraying with chitosan of different concentration significantly increased the content of chlorophyll ,anthoxanthin ,chlorogentic acid, polyphenal ,soluble protein and total soluble sugar of Broccoli flowers. 40 mg L-l chitosan showed the most remarkable effet,compared to control, the content of chlorophyll ,anthoxanthin ,chlorogentic acid, total soluble sugar and soluble protein of treated Broccoli flowers increased by 64.4%,282.5%,35.6%,16.2% 22.7% respectively.PAL and PPO are key enzymes in synthesize of phenolics.No relation was found between phenolics synthesize and PAL activity in Broccoli flowers,but it showed positive relation between phenolics synthesize and PPO activity.

研究表明，本研究中，不同浓度几丁聚糖喷施对青花菜花球的叶绿素、类黄酮、绿原酸、多酚总量、可溶性蛋白及可溶性总糖的含浙江大学硕卜学位论文(2004)量有显著增加，其中以浓度为40mgL一'影响最为显著，花球中的叶绿素、类黄酮、绿原酸、可溶性总糖、可溶性蛋白分别较对照提高64.4%、282.5%、35.6%、 16.2%、22.7%，苯丙氨酸解氨酶、多酚氧化酶是酚类物质合成中关键酶，花球内酚类物质合成与苯丙氨酸解氨酶的活性没有一定的相关性，而与多酚氧化酶的活性呈正相关。

Participants and methods 1、All participants were diagnosed with NAFLD byabdominal ultrasonography in lst affiliated hospital of JI NAN University frommay 2006 to march 2007. 2、All participants had no history of viral hepatitis orexcessive drinking(alcohol intake less than 140g per week for male and 70g perweek for female). 3、Detail history, anthropometrical parameters (height,weight,waistline and hipline). A B-mode ultrasonic examination was performed todetermine the liver fat content and participants were divided into the following threegroups based on their liver fat content: mild fatty degeneration group, moderate fattydegeneration group,severe fatty degeneration group.

对象与方法1、本研究以2006年9月至2007年3月在暨南大学附属第一医院内分泌科门诊、消化科门诊和体检中心初诊为NAFLD者为研究对象，总共有NAFLD组病人405例，男性232例，女性173例，年龄在20-80岁之间，平均年龄56.6±6.89岁，按B超的检查结果NAFLD组病人分为轻度NAFLD组、中度NAFLD组、重度NAFLD组，各组性别构成和年龄差异无统计学意义。2、选择年龄在20-80岁之间的健康体检者并行B超检查排除NAFLD者为对照组，共119例。

Results showed that the root colonization rate of S. gracilis (62.2%) was higher than that of A. conyzoides (36.5%) and P.notatum (37.3%).The arbuscule percentage showed a similar pattern. Although the biomass and P content in the shoots of the three grass species were comparable, P content in S. gracilis roots was higher than that in A. conyzoides and P. notatum roots. The species richness and hyphal density in the rhizosphere soil of S. gracilis plants were less than those of A. conyzoides and P. notatum plants, while the spore density was highest for A. conyzoides and lowest for P. notatum. Diversity index of the native AM fungi in the rhizosphere soil of P. notatum plants was slightly higher than those of S. gracilis and A. conyzoides plants. PCRDGGE analysis was consistent with the morphological results.

结果表明，柱花草根系的侵染率(62.2%)显著高于百喜草(36.5%)和藿香蓟(37.3%)，丛枝率有相似的趋势；3种草地上部的生物量和含磷量没有差异，但是柱花草根系含磷量显著高于百喜草和藿香蓟；柱花草根际土壤中AM真菌的菌种丰度和菌丝密度均小于百喜草和藿香蓟，但是孢子密度大于藿香蓟而小于百喜草；藿香蓟根际土著AM真菌群落的多样性指数略高于柱花草和百喜草；PCR-DGGE分析结果与之吻合。

In the former growth period, the accumulation of various nutrient components was gradually increasing and the declining rate of crude protein content was slow; in the later growth period, the accumulation of all kinds of nutrient components easily being digested was slow until stopped. The best utilization time of Arundinaria argenteostriata was in the period from May to Sept., with the content of crude protein of 13.78%-15.10%; crude fat, 3.77%-8.49%; soluble sugar, 14.57%-18.47% and acid detergent fiber,

在其生长发育前期，各种营养物质积累速度快，粗蛋白含量下降速度缓慢；生长后期，各种容易消化的营养物质积累速度缓慢直到停止。5~9月份为铺地竹的最佳利用时期，在该生长期间其粗蛋白含量在13.78%~15.10%，粗脂肪含量在3.77%~8.49%，可利用糖含量在14.57%~18.47%，酸性洗涤纤维含量在

The result showed that the volume, dry weight and total sugar content of root gradually reduced with the harvest frequency, but the reductive sugar content in root increased. While the harvesting frequency was two times per year, the volume and dry weight of alfalfa root showed an decreasing at beginning and then increasing when the first harvesting was at different growth stages and the lowest values were at flowering period however, it was not significant for brome.

结果表明：随刈割次数增加，两种牧草根体积、根干重和根部总含糖量逐渐减小，而根系还原糖含量呈逐渐增加的趋势；在年刈割两次，首次刈割分别在不同生育时期试验处理中，苜蓿根体积和干重呈先减后增趋势，首次刈割在盛花期根体积和干物质含量均最低，而无芒雀麦变化不明显。

The results showed that ascorbic acid oxidase activity in the flesh of 'brumal Jujube' became significantly higher than in pericarp with the development of maturity; but these activities of peroxidase , Polyphenoloxidase and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in flesh were lower than in pericarp . During the development from green to half-red then to red, the lignin and fibre contents in pericarp gradually increased higher than in flesh; ethanol content also increased , acetaldehyde content reached to a peak during the red maturity stage and then declined.

随着贮期的延长，冬枣果肉中乙醇和乙醛含量增加，乙醇发酵关键酶的活性逐渐升高；气调贮藏延缓了果实中乙醇和乙醛的积累，抑制了PDC和ADH的活性，显著提高了果实的贮藏品质；说明气调贮藏延缓了果实的乙醇积累；但CA_1比CA_2促进果实乙醇积累的作用较明显，表明冬枣对高浓度CO_2较敏感，这可能是枣果实不耐高CO_2的原因之一。

The thicking of secondary cell wall may be one of the reason of ethanol accumulation. The activities peak value of CAT, PPO and POD were advanced and the activity of AAO gradually increased, the content of total phenol decreased sharply, the production rate of superoxide anion ,the content of MDA and H2O2 in flesh of 'brumal jujube' increased treated with ABA during storage, this showed ABA accelerated the scenescence of fruit, the effects of ABA on 'brumal jujube'fruit was contrary to GA.

点红冬枣贮藏过程中，各有机酸(柠檬酸、t-顺乌头酸、琥珀酸、延胡索酸)含量逐渐下降，苹果酸略有增加，丙酮酸含量逐渐增加，峰值出现后下降，说明丙酮酸的增加与进入三羧酸循环的有机酸流量的降低是导致果实乙醇发酵的机制之一；点红冬枣中蔗糖含量较高，贮藏期间，蔗糖含量下降，葡萄糖和果糖含量增加，气调贮藏可延缓果实蔗糖降解和葡萄糖和果糖含量的增加。

They go to town. Would you just ask them?

他们在城里你能问他们吗？

Ossein pretreated for a2 weeks period exhibited the maximum% yield incase of bone gelatin, while the yield from intact skin was higher than that realized incase of de-scaled skin.

预处理时间达2星期的骨胶原表现出最高的骨明胶百分产量，然而从未处理鱼皮中得到的产率比去鳞的鱼皮得到的要高。