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Lycopene content of 33 watermelons materials involved in different flesh color and ploid were determinated by Spectrophotometry in this experiment,the results showed that: lycopene content of the white flesh of watermelon was lowest,the highest content was dark red flesh,among white flesh,orange flesh,golden yellow flesh,pink flesh,red and dark red flesh of watermelon material,There was a positive correlation between lycopene content and flesh color.

采用分光光度法对33个西瓜材料进行茄红素含量的测定，材料涉及不同的瓤色和倍性。结果表明：在白瓤、橙黄瓤、金黄瓤、粉红瓤、红瓤和深红瓤的西瓜材料之间，白瓤西瓜茄红素含量最低，深红瓤西瓜含量最高，茄红素的含量与瓤色大致成正相关。其中深红瓤二倍体西瓜材料中S292、VS8-44的茄红素含量比较高，分别为6.372 mg/100g鲜重和6.350 mg/100g鲜重，三倍体材料中最高的是VS6-19，茄红素含量为6.684 mg/100g鲜重。

Huang-hua' pear fruit was a typical climacteric fruit after harvest, and the fruit senescence-related factors, such as LOX activity, 02" content, AOS activity, ACC synthase activity, ACC content, ACC oxidase activity and ethylene production, changed with peaks at 20 "C. The activities of LOX, AOS, ACC synthase, ACC oxidase and the accumulation of O2 ", ACC content and ethylene synthesis were inhibited when stored at 1癈. And the severity of flesh floss and fruit decay was lightened. Low temperature combined with polyethylene film bag packing (PEF1 and PEF2) could further decrease the rate of weight loss, flesh floss, and fruit decay and keep preferable freshness. When PEF1 and PEF2 packing fruits were transferred to shelf life at 20 "C after storage at 1癈. The activities of LOX, AOS, ACC synthase, ACC oxidase could be suppressed and the accumulation of 02 , ACC content and ethylene production were slowed down to a certain extent, especially during the shelf life after 60 d storage. PEF1 and PEF2 packing fruit could maintain higher firmness as well, and the effects became more distinct along with the storage period, there existed no significant difference between PEF1 and PEF2 treatments.

试验结果表明，在20℃下，LOX活性、O2-水平、AOS活性、ACC合成酶活性、ACC含量、ACC氧化酶活性及乙烯的生成，均呈峰形变化；1℃处理可抑制LOX、AOS、ACC合成酶、ACC氧化酶的活性和O2-、ACC的积累，抑制贮藏果实的乙烯合成，减轻果肉发绵和果实腐烂。1℃下贮藏的果实，若结合不同聚乙烯薄膜袋(PEF1和PEF2)小包装，可以进一步降低果肉发绵率和果实腐烂率，保持果实新鲜度；当果实经过一段时间贮藏后，转移到20℃下，在货架期间，PEF1和PEF2对果实成熟衰老各个相关因子均有不同程度的抑制效应，主要表现在贮藏60d后的货架期间，同时维持较高的果实硬度，对硬度的影响随着贮藏时间的延长愈加明显，PEF1和PEF2处理效果之间无显著差异。

Applied with test of potted plant and measurement absorbency for study physiological response of activity of cell defense enzymes and lipid peroxidation of slash pine's half-sib under water stress. There are 7 families comparison with general slash pine. The contents of superoxide dismutase, catalase, antioxidant, malondialdehyde and the rate of superoxide anion(-O2) generating are mensurated under normal water condition while soil water content is 70% and light water stress while soil water content is 55% to 60% and medium water stress while soil water content is 35% to 40% and heavy water stress while soil water content is 20% to 25%. The test result indicate that either water grads or families of contents of SOD,CAT,AsA,MDA are mighty notable difference. The rate of -O2 generating is notable difference within families. The rate of -O2 generating is mighty notable difference within water grades.

为研究湿地松优良半同胞家系保护酶及脂质过氧化作用对水分逆境的生理响应，采用盆栽试验和吸光度测定结合的方法，以普通湿地松种子为对照，测定了七个湿地松半同胞家系在正常水分状态（土壤相对含水量为70%）、弱度水分胁迫（土壤相对含水量为55%~60%）、中度水分胁迫（土壤相对含水量为35%~40%）和强度水分胁迫（土壤相对含水量为20%~25%）条件下的SOD、CAT、AsA、MDA的含量和-O2产生速率，研究结果表明：无论是不同水分梯度还是不同家系水平，SOD、CAT、AsA活性和MDA含量的差异均达极显著水平，不同家系水平间-O2产生速率有显著差异，不同水分梯度间-O2产生速率差异达极显著水平。

This research take late-maturing variety adzuki bean Jihong-4 as the experiment material, After the photoperiod inducement at different leaf ages treatment, the result showed that the activity of NR under LF treatment is higher than CK treatment on the whole, and is lower than SD treatment; The content of the dissociation amino acid under these three treatments show a descend trend along with the leaf ages accretion, but the inducement increasing the content of dissociation amino acid, different leaf ages leaves show some difference, and alternating rise with SD treatment; Inducement can reduce the content of soluble sugar, and continuous inducement shows a accumulation effect; 2LF is the most sensitivity stage for soluble protein under photoperiodic inducement, From this stage, each leaf indumenta can reducing the content soluble protein, but continuous inducement reducing rising it.

本研究通过光周期诱导的方法，对中晚熟品种冀红4号红小豆进行不同叶龄进行处理，结果表明：所有叶龄处理下硝酸还原酶活性基本高于自然光处理而低于连续短日照处理下的；随着叶龄增大，各处理游离氨基酸总量均呈下降趋势，但光周期诱导可提高游离氨基酸含量，不同叶龄表现有所差异，与连续诱导交替上升；诱导可降低可溶性糖的含量，并连续诱导出现累积效应；2LF是光周期诱对可溶性蛋变化最敏感的时期，这个时期起单个叶龄诱导可降低可溶性蛋白含量，但连续诱导却可提高；LF处理下的类胡萝素总体含量高于另两个处理，而LF处理下的叶绿素含量在仅3叶龄前高于CK处理下的，随后出现下降趋势。

Chemical and microbiological compositions of 12 samples of traditionally home-made koumiss in Xingjiang Uighur Autonomous Region were determined. The average contents of fat, protein, lactose, ash, calcium and phosphorus were 2.07g/100mL, 2.22g/100mL, 3.03g/100mL, 0.28g/100mL, 82.27mg/100mL and 58.20mg/100mL respectively. On average, pH was 3.90, titratableacidity was 134.25°T, lactic acid content was 10.99g/L, acetic acid content was 1.50g/L, citric acid content was 0.09g/L, ethanol content was 14.94g/L. The counts of lactic bacteria in 10 samples were 1.07～9.70×107cfu/mL, 1 sample was 1.38×108cfu/mL, another sample was 2.06×106cfu/mL; the counts of yeast in 1 samples was 3.20×104cfu/mL, 5 samples were 1.80～6.60×105cfu/mL, and 6 samples were 1.06～2.72×106cfu/mL. 33 strains isolated from 12 samples of traditionally home-made koumiss collected from Xingjiang Uighur Autonomous region belonged to Lactobacillus.

本项研究，对采集于新疆伊犁哈萨克族自治州、博尔塔拉蒙古族自治州和巴音郭愣蒙古族自治州 3 个地区的 12 份酸马奶样品，进行了化学和微生物组成分析，并对从中分离到的 33 株杆菌分离株，进行了属种鉴定，同时还对耐酸性菌株进行了初步筛选，结果表明： 12 份酸马奶样品的脂肪平均含量为 2.07g/100mL ，蛋白质平均含量为2.22g/100mL，乳糖平均含量为 3.03g/100mL，灰分平均含量为 0.28g/100mL，钙平均含量为 82.27mg/100mL，磷平均含量为 58.20mg/100mL；pH 值平均为 3.90，酸度平均为 134.25oT，乳酸平均含量为 10.99g/L，乙酸平均含量为 1.50g/L，4 份未检出，8 份柠檬酸平均含量为 0.09g/L，乙醇平均含量为 14.94g/l；1 份乳酸菌数为1.38×108cfu/mL，1 份为 2.06×106cfu/mL，其余 8 份在 1.07～9.70×107cfu/mL 间；1份酵母菌数为 3.20×104cfu/mL，5 份在 1.80～6.60×105cfu/mL 间，6 份在 1.06～2.72×106 cfu/mL 间。

The fractal dimension of particle content and sand content in soil showed a significant linear negative correlation, viscosity content was showed a significant positive correlation, at the same time; it is relevant to the soil nitrogen, organic matter, and salt content.

3土壤颗粒含量的分形维数与沙粒含量呈显著的线性负相关关系，与粘粉粒含量呈显著的线性正相关关系，并与土壤N、有机质、盐分含量正相关。

To validate the above conclusion, a series of mixture tests were performed and different samples were made by mixing each of three kinds of nature silt and the nature clay with different mixture ratio. The liquid-plastic limits of all the samples, in which the clay particles content were between the nature silt and the nature clay, were attained using the combined test method. The results showed that the lowest clay particles content of the silt, when it was suitable with the combined test method, is 12% to 15% with little differences. If the point of 3～4mm depth of penetration of fall cone exist, and the loglog relationship between the depth of penetration of fall cone and the water content of all the points were clearly linear, it could be concluded that the clay particles content of the sample is over the lowest value when the combined test was suitable.

3其后为了进一步验证所得结论，针对三种粉土，分别与一种黏粒含量较大的天然黏土进行多种组合的配比试验，配比后的土样其黏粒含量均介于原粉土与原黏土之间，并对各种配比后土样进行联合测定法确定液、塑限的试验研究，得出各种土对联合测定法适用的最低黏粒含量限值因粒径组成不同、矿物组成不同等因素，存在微小差异，在12%到15%之间；当圆锥下沉深度在3～4mm之间的试验点存在，且与其他试验点之间能形成良好的双对数直线关系，即认为土中黏粒含量超过该土对联合测定法适用的最低限值，联合测定法适用。

Maar lake are on the chlorophyll content and total phosphorus content of the monthly average for the positive correlation with inorganic nitrogen content are on a negative correlation with total nitrogen, inorganic phosphorus content of the monthly average no significant correlation.

玛珥湖中的叶绿素月均含量与总磷月均含量为正相关性，与无机氮月均含量为负相关性，而与总氮，无机磷月均含量相关性不显著。

The results showed that changes of content of saturants, aromatics and asphaltenes were similar during the three kinds of aging test, i.e. the saturants content almost kept invariable, the aromatics content obviously decreased and the asphaltenes content remarkably increased.

本文通过室内模拟加速老化试验（短期热氧老化试验、长期热氧老化试验和长期光热老化试验）和对沥青的四组分分析，研究了沥青在拌和、铺筑和使用过程中光氧、热氧老化机理。

However, when we approve the function of 「The Earth Citizen 365」 child periodical content to promote children's multicultural ability and international view. It's almost perfect, except the content mainly display mainstream culture reading materials. Moreover, the appearance of male and female in the picture and sentence is imbalanced. The professional type and family duty of male and female in the content also has sex-role stereotypes question. Children's books redactors may refer above discoveries when they decide the arrangement of the picture and the sentence in the content.

然而，在肯定「地球公民365」儿童刊物读物内容对於提升儿童多元文化能力与国际视野的协助之余，较为美中不足的是，读物内容中较少为儿童介绍非主流与弱势族群文化的特殊性，读物图文的呈现也有较以男性角色为主的倾向，至於男女两性职业类型与家庭分工型态则有稍具有刻板化的问题存在，值得做为各儿童读物出版社未来在编辑读物内容时的参考。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。