查询词典 contact surface

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的&瓶子模型&，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了&缝洞单元&的概念，并制定了&缝洞单元&纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对&缝洞单元&进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

Paper production business card printing and membership card making out powder, szlama and peeling of the main reasons: blanket on ink and paper-surface contact with Nano-imprint lithography process, on the surface of the paper uponsize and the avulsing force viscosity, and the force with the business card printing and membership card making faster.

纸张产生制卡和会员卡制作掉粉、拉毛和剥皮的主要原因表现为：橡皮布上油墨与纸面接触压印过程中，对纸张的表面产生粘拉力和剥离力，并且这种力随制卡和会员卡制作速度的加快而增加。

In addition, the surface roughness and wettability were examined by mechanical surface profilometer and contact angle meter, respectively.

植入体内的PLLA，细胞必须要先能附著在其表面上，进行增生，进一步分化而行使正常功能。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The surface morphology of the films was observed with scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The hydrophilicity of native and treated material surfaces was measured using a water contact angle meter. Surface composition was detected with Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. Mass changes measurement was applied to characterize the grafting efficiency.

主要观察指标：通过扫描电镜和原子力显微镜观察材料的表面形态；水接触角测量仪测定材料等离子处理和等离子接枝前后亲水性的变化；傅里叶变换红外光谱仪测定材料的结构变化；通过材料改性前后质量变化分析材料的接枝情况。

The microstructure, optical property, mechanical property, surface roughness, water-repellency, surface morphology are analyzed by Raman scattering spectroscopy, Fourier transforms infrared spectrometry, UV/Vis spectrophotometer, residual stress measurement, atomic force microscope, contact angle meter, optical microscope, and scanning electron microscopy, respectively.

并分别利用拉曼光谱仪、傅立叶转换红外光光谱仪、紫外/可见光光谱仪、残留应力量测系统、原子力显微镜、接触角试验、光学显微镜和扫描式电子显微镜分析与观察碳镀层的微结构、光学性质、机械性质、表面粗糙度、抗水气的能力和表面形态。

"Torpedo: Cigar-shaped, self-propelled underwater missile, launched from a submarine, surface vessel, or airplane and designed to explode on contact with the hulls of surface vessels and submarines."

鱼雷：形似雪茄烟的自推式水下飞弹，由潜艇、水面船舰或飞机发射，根据设计，能在与水面船舰及潜艇的船身接触时发生爆炸。

"Torpedo: Cigar-shaped, self-propelled underwater missile, launched from a submarine, surface vessel, or airplane and designed to explode on contact with the hull s of surface vessels and submarines."

鱼雷：形似雪茄烟的自推式水下飞弹，由潜艇、水面船舰或飞机发射，根据设计，能在与水面船舰及潜艇的船身接触时发生爆炸。

A circle shear device for cutting holes in sheet metal as in claim 1 wherein: a said upper center shaft includes a first platform member disposed rotatably connected adjacent a lower end of said upper center shaft for supporting a top surface of said provided metal sheet; b said lower center shaft includes a second platform member disposed rotatably connected adjacent an upper end of said lower center shaft for supporting a bottom surface of said provided metal sheet; and c said upper and lower support platform members engaging top and bottom surfaces of said provided metal sheet to prevent metal sheet movement when said cutter wheels are brought into shearing contact with said provided metal sheet.

一个圈剪切装置切割孔金属板材作为权利要求1 ，其中： A ）表示，上中心轴，包括第一次会员平台弃置rotatably连接相邻较低月底上说，中心轴为支持一个顶面的表示，提供金属板材； B ）表示，较低的中心轴，包括第二个平台会员弃置rotatably连接相邻上月底表示，较低的中心轴为支持一个底部表面的说，提供金属板材； C ）表示，上，下支撑平台成员从事顶部和底部表面的表示，提供金属板，以防止金属板运动时说，刀车轮被带入剪切接触说，提供金属板材。

In order to investigate the formation and damage of surface films ,electrical contact resistance method was used to monitor the formation of surface films in reciprocating lubricated cylinder bore/piston ring pairs.

为了研究摩擦副中表面膜的形成和损伤状态，用接触电阻法对润滑条件下往复运动的缸套/活塞环摩擦副进行了试验研究，提出了可揭示表面膜状态的表征方法，并成功观测到了磨粒对表面膜的损伤及恢复过程。

The surface properties of the glass before and after the discharge treatment are studied using contact angle measurement, surface resistance measurement and the wet flashover voltage test.

通过测量水接触角、表面电阻和湿闪电压等研究了这两种形式DBD产生的等离子体处理前后玻璃的表面特性，以及处理电压和处理时间对改性效果的影响，获得了最佳改性效果。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。