查询词典 contact rail

In addition, total wheel/rail contact calculation with divided rail outline method are raised. Under the condition of considering the displacement, bouncing, yaw, roll of wheelsets and displacement, bouncing, roll of rails, minimum gap between rail and wheel were calculated by the trochoid method and divided rail outline method, we can easily judge totally real contact states of the wheel/rail such as normal one-point contact, nonnormal one-point contact, two-point contact and wheel complete lift. Wheel/rail normal forces in the two contact point are respectively calculated by nonlinear Hertz contact theory, and then, result of simulation more close to reality on actual track.

另外，提出了轨廓分区法全面计算轮轨接触状态法，在考虑轮对的横移、浮沉、摇头、侧滚和左右钢轨的横移、浮沉、侧滚的条件下，可全面地分别计算左右侧轨顶和轨侧区域与车轮的最小轮轨间隙量，以此来判断轮轨的真实接触状态：正常的一点接触、非正常的一点接触、两点接触和车轮完全悬浮，并根据非线性赫兹接触理论分别求得两接触点处的轮轨法向力，从而使仿真结果更接近于车辆在实际线路上的运行状态。

The computation model of two-point contact (for cone-tread) and conformal contact (for worn-tread) resulting from wheel flange close to rail is firstly established in this paper. A detailed analysis is made of the wheel/rail contact force, contact status and wheel/rail stress distribution on the different action of tractive forces and transverse forces. We draw some important conclusions, one of which is that the locomotive adhesion performance will decrease with the increase of transverse forces between wheel and rail.

本文建立了车轮轮缘贴靠钢轨形成的轮轨两点接触和共形接触的计算模型，对不同的牵引力矩、不同的横向力作用下的轮轨接触力、接触状态和轮轨应力分布进行了详细的分析，得出了轮轨间横向力增大会降低机车粘着性能等一系列重要结论。

In the analysis, firstly, the flux boundary condition is used to simulate the frictional heat resource between wheel and rail. The non-steady heat transfer between the contacting surfaces of the wheel/rail, heat-convection and radiation between the wheel/rail and the ambient were all taken into consideration. Therefore, a heat coupling model of the wheel/rail in rolling/sliding is put forward to calculate the frictional temperature rise in the wheel and rail. Secondly, after the temperature distribution of wheel/rail, due to friction, is calculated, substitute the thermal load with equivalent fictitious body force and boundary distributed force loaded on the nodes of the corresponding elements. The wheel-load is applied to the center of the wheel.

首先，用热流边界条件模拟轮轨接触界面的摩擦热源，考虑轮轨间的非稳态热传导、轮轨自由表面与环境的热对流、热辐射的影响，建立轮轨滚动接触热耦合有限元计算模型，分析计算轮轨滚、滑工况下的摩擦温升；其次，以求得的轮轨温度场结果作为求解轮轨应力场的已知条件，轮载以集中力形式直接加载于轮心处，将摩擦温升引起的热载荷等效为假想体力和热边界面力，施加于相应的单元节点上，建立了轮轨热—机械载荷耦合作用的热弹性平面应力模型，分析热—机械载荷作用下的轮轨应力场。

Thus,locks through the rail switch electricity the contact locks for the signal electricity the magnet coil delivers the electric current,only then the switch location correct only then causes the closed circuit,the signal electricity to lock has the enough electric current,after namely the approval moves the signal handle to cause the semaphore opens,by the signal electricity locks the contact for the rail switch electricity to lock the magnet coil power transmission electric circuit to separate,therefore cannot move the rail switch handle again,soon the rail switch locks in the position.

这样，通过道岔电锁器的接点给信号电锁器的电磁线圈送电流，只有道岔位置正确才使电路接通，信号电锁器有足够电流，即准许扳动信号握柄使信号机开放后，由信号电锁器的接点给道岔电锁器电磁线圈送电的电路被断开，于是再不能扳动道岔握柄，即将道岔锁在规定位置上。

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楷锐金属丝网制品厂地处&中国丝网之乡&，本厂长期从事金属丝网及丝网的生产和销售，我厂产品规格齐全，质量精良，主要有：不锈钢网、电焊网、重型六角网、矿筛网、金属网片、圆孔网、防盗网、铜网、钢板网、轧花网、安全网、勾花网、宽幅网、窗纱、护栏网、公路护栏、铁路护栏、机场护栏、工厂围栏、花园护栏、黑丝布、养殖笼具、塑料平网、镀锌丝等各种丝网，广泛用于石油、化工、建筑、纺织、医药、航空、航天等行业。

The regular script sharp gauze production factory attendance "township of the Chinese silk screen", this factory manager the time is engaged in the gauze and silk screen's production and the sale, my factory product specification is complete, quality excellent, including: The stainless steel mesh, the ectrowelding net, the heavy hexagonal network, the ore strainer, the metal net, the round hole net, the security net, the copper screen, the steel plate lattice-work, the ginning network, the safety net, cancel the flowered net, the extra wide net, the window screening, the guard rail net, the road guard rail, the railroad guard rail, the airport guard rail, the factory railing, the garden guard rail, the black cloth and silk, to breed the cage to have, the plastic even net, the galvanization silk and so on each kind of silk screen, widely uses in professions and so on petroleum, chemical industry, building, spinning and weaving, medicine, aviation, astronautics.

本产品采用优质低碳钢丝、不锈钢丝焊接而成；分为热镀锌、电镀锌、PVC涂塑、浸塑、特种电焊网片；具有极强的防腐蚀抗氧化等特点。它的用途很广泛，包括：工业、农业、建筑、交通运输、采矿、球场、草坪、养殖等各行业的护栏、装饰、机械防护等楷锐金属丝网制品厂地处&中国丝网之乡&，本厂长期从事金属丝网及丝网的生产和销售，我厂产品规格齐全，质量精良，主要有：不锈钢网、电焊网、重型六角网、矿筛网、金属网片、圆孔网、防盗网、铜网、钢板网、轧花网、安全网、勾花网、宽幅网、窗纱、护栏网、公路护栏、铁路护栏、机场护栏、工厂围栏、花园护栏、黑丝布、养殖笼具、塑料平网、镀锌丝等各种丝网，广泛用于石油、化工、建筑、纺织、医药、航空、航天等行业。

The regular script sharp gauze production factory attendance "township of the Chinese silk screen", this factory manager the time is engaged in the gauze and silk screens production and the sale, my factory product specification is complete, quality excellent, including: The stainless steel mesh, the ectrowelding net, the heavy hexagonal network, the ore strainer, the metal net, the round hole net, the security net, the copper screen, the steel plate lattice-work, the ginning network, the safety net, cancel the flowered net, the extra wide net, the window screening, the guard rail net, the road guard rail, the railroad guard rail, the airport guard rail, the factory railing, the garden guard rail, the black cloth and silk, to breed the cage to have, the plastic even net, the galvanization silk and so on each kind of silk screen, widely uses in professions and so on petroleum, chemical industry, building, spinning and weaving, medicine, aviation, astronautics.

楷锐金属丝网制品厂地处&中国丝网之乡&，本厂长期从事金属丝网及丝网的生产和销售，我厂产品规格齐全，质量精良，主要有：不锈钢网、电焊网、重型六角网、矿筛网、金属网片、圆孔网、防盗网、铜网、钢板网、轧花网、安全网、勾花网、宽幅网、窗纱、护栏网、公路护栏、铁路护栏、机场护栏、工厂围栏、花园护栏、黑丝布、养殖笼具、塑料平网、镀锌丝等各种丝网，广泛用于石油、化工、建筑、纺织、医药、航空、航天等行业。

With the development arise some problems of the wheel/rail performance, the requirement of the train traction for the adhesion of wheel/rail will become more and more strict, and rail corrugation of wheel/rail, rolling contact fatigue and derailment will become more and more serious. The solution to the problems will have direct effects on the railway development.

当前世界铁路正朝着高速和重载的方向发展，随之而来的是列车牵引对轮轨粘着的要求越来越高，而轮轨的波浪形磨耗、滚动接触疲劳、脱轨等轮轨关系问题越来越严重，其解决与否直接影响到铁路的快速发展。

The development tendency of the railway construction in the world today is serving high speed trains and csirrying heavy load. With the development arise some problems of the wheel/rail performance, the requirement of the train traction for the adhesion of wheel/rail will become more and more strict, and rail corrugation of wheel/rail, rolling contact fatigue and derailment will become more and more serious. The solution to the problems will have direct effects on the railway development.

当前世界铁路正朝着高速和重载的方向发展，随之而来的是列车牵引对轮轨粘着的要求越来越高，而轮轨的波浪形磨耗、滚动接触疲劳、脱轨等轮轨关系问题越来越严重，其解决与否直接影响到铁路的快速发展。

Compared with the initial value problems of scalar conservation laws with smooth flux function, the global weak entropy solutions for the initial-boundary value problems of scalar conservation laws with weak discontinuous flux function include the following new interaction types: a rarefaction wave collides with the boundary and is absorbed compltetely or partially by the boundary; a rarefaction wave collides with the boundary and the boundary will reflect a contact or non-contact shock wave; a contact or non-contact shock wave collides with the boundary and is absorbed by the boundary; a contact or non-contact shock wave collides with the boundary and a new non-contact shock will rebound from the boundary simultaneously or later.

与具有光滑流函数的单个守恒律的初始值问题相比，具有弱间断流函数的单个守恒律初边值问题的整体弱熵解中包括下列新的相互作用类型：稀疏波碰到边界并被边界部分或全部吸收；稀疏波与边界相撞，边界反射出一个接触或非接触激波；接触或非接触激波碰到边界并被边界吸收；接触或非接触激波与边界相撞，边界同时或稍后反射出一个新的非接触激波。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。