查询词典 contact angle

Firstly, electrization knowledge related to the research is introduced. After a deep study on various contact loss detection techniques, especially on the electric arcs detection techniques, we draw the conclusion that the untouched detection technique based on phototube sensor can acquire exact contact loss information, and will to be the leading technique for contact loss measurement in future. Secondly, combining with the special railways system in our country, we analyze the cause of the arcs, and the influence on the power supply system and the on board traction drive due to the arcs in detail, and study the arcs' spectrum characteristic. We also analyze detecting principles and put forward with a method - using phototube sensor to detect the contact loss arcs, conceive the configurations and detection flows of the measurement.

文章通过对电气化铁道相关知识的了解及对国内外离线检测技术的深入了解，尤其是对离线电弧检测技术的了解，总结出了基于光电传感器的非接触离线电弧检测系统能够得到准确的弓网离线情况，并且是国内外检测技术的发展方向；文章详细的分析了离线电弧产生的原因，电弧对机车牵引动力的影响情况，研究了我国铁路系统中离线电弧的光谱特征分布；分析了系统的检测原理，提出了采用光电传感器实现对离线电弧进行检测的方法，并设计了"电力机车弓网离线电弧检测装置"的检测功能和管理功能，规划了系统的组成结构及检测流程。

The shapes of the melting solid surface may be concave, convex or plane, while the perimeter of plane contact regions may be rectangular, circular, elliptical, parabolic and arc curve. The types of relative motion reviewed here are the movement of a solid PCM melting inside a heated capsule, the movement of a hot body through a melting solid medium, slide contact and rolling contact. The contact melting may be caused by temperature difference, pressure difference, friction and viscous heating. Finally, the research regions in the future are summarized.

内容包括各种形式的接触熔化，可归纳为：在接触形状上可以有凹、凸与平的面，而接触的周长可以是矩形、圆形、椭圆形、抛物线形与弧形曲线；相对运动的类型有固体相变材料在加热容器内熔化，加热体通过熔化固体介质的运动，滑动接触与滚、转动接触；引起接触熔化的原因有温差、压力差、摩擦与粘性热。

In Chapter two, it is given of the three-dimensional boundary element and the boundary element space, Sobolev space for the contact boundary element problem with friction; it is proved of existence and uniqueness of the solution by variation inequality for the contact Boundary Element Method matrix equation under two kinds of condition that the contact zone is fixed and the contact zone is increasing along with the load; it is given of the expressionfor the error of the exact solution and the boundary element solution.

第2章，给出三维边界单元及边界元空间、有摩擦接触边界元问题的Sobolev空间，利用变分不等式证明了不变接触区和随载荷可变接触区两种情况下的接触边界元法矩阵方程解的存在唯一性，给出了准确解与边界元解的误差表达式，还证明了三维弹塑性摩擦接触问题凝缩矩阵解的存在唯一性，为三维弹塑性摩擦接触边界元法奠定数学基础。

Especially when dorsiflexion 20 degree goes to dorsiflexion 30 degree ,the contact stress arises 38%; when dorsiflexion 30 degree goes to dorsiflexion 40 degree ,it makes the contact stress arises 32%; when plantar flexion 20 degree goes to plantar flexion 30 degree ,it makes the contact stress arises 62%; when plantar flexion 30 degree goes to plantar flexion 40 degree ,the contact stress arises 23%.

由背屈20度变换成背屈30度时，其接触压力上升38%，由背屈30度变换成背屈40度时，其接触压力上升了32 %；掌屈20度变换成掌屈30度时，其接触压力上升了62%，由掌屈30度变换成掌屈40度时，其接触压力上升了23 %，与文献所载之趋势亦有相似之处。

After reviewing some research results of the human hand haptics, a measuring apparatus was constructed to measure the human fingers' contact force and contact areas. Then experiments were performed on in-vivo fingertips. From the experimental data, a contact force model was deduced to describe the real contact force properties of human fingertips.

通过分析虚拟环境中几种重要的接触力生成算法，结合人手的感知特性，构建了人手指接触力测量平台，研究了手指接触力和接触面积之间的关系，提炼出以接触面积为变量的指尖接触力的力学模型。

The contact area and contact pressure in anteromedial and posteromedial quadrant tended to decrease, while, the contact area and contact pressure in anterolateral and posterolateral quadrant tended to increase.

结果］通过模拟试验发现，腓骨短缩时，胫距关节总接触面积呈减小趋势，外、后外象限的接触面积、接触压呈增大趋势，而前内，后内象限的接触面积、接触压均减小。

The contact area and contact pressure in anteromedial and posteromedial quadrant tended to decrease, while, the contact area and contact pressure in anterolateral and posterolateral quadrant tended to increase.

结果］通过模拟试验发现，腓骨短缩时，胫距关节总接触面积呈减小趋势，前外、后外象限的接触面积、接触压呈增大趋势，而前内，后内象限的接触面积、接触压均减小。

In view of the strict requirements of power line tensionless contacts on electric performance,the author expounds the electric contact mechanism of tensionless contacts in terms of contact resistance,factors influencing contact resistance and heating effect of the contact.

鉴于电力线路非耐张接头对于电气性能有较高要求，阐述了线路接头的电接触机理，包括接触电阻及其引起电阻变化的因素、接头的热效应。

Through field measurement for the contact pressure of box foundation with Ⅰ shaped plane of a high rise building on cobble subsoil, the distribution law of the contact pressure has been diagrammed. At the same time, the contact pressure has been calculated with finite compression layer model, which is well accordant with the measured result. The relative error of average value for the measured to the calculated contact pressure is 6.9%. This shows that the numerical calculation is right.

通过对西南交通大学某教学楼箱形基础基底反力的实测结果，得出了&Ⅰ&形平面箱基置于密实卵石层上的基底反力分布规律，又用有限压缩层地基模型对该箱基反力进行了计算，结果表明：实测反力与计算反力分布规律一致，实测反力平均值与计算反力平均值相对误差为6.9％，也说明此法计算箱基反力是可行的。

The contact fatigue strength was measured after the 20CrNi2Mo and 15CrNi6 steel used asdragging gear on quasi high speed locomotive was carburized and quenched as well as peened,com-pared with that of 20CrMnMo steel.The results shown that the contact fatigue strength limits of thesethree types of steel carburized and quenched essentially same,and the contact fatigue strength Iimit hasbeen increased by 5 porcent after peening,and that the failure appoarances of all contact fatiguespecimen were delamination ...

对20CRrNi2Mo、15CrNi6及20CrMnMo渗碳淬火齿轮及15CrNi6渗碳淬火＋喷丸处理齿轮进行了弯曲疲劳试验，介绍了齿轮试件的设计与加工、试验装置与夹具、试验方法及试验数据的统计处理，试验结果表明，20CrNi2Mo和15CrNi6渗碳淬火齿轮在R＝0.99时的σFlim分别为530MPa和375MPa，与20CrMnMo渗碳淬火齿轮相比，弯曲疲劳强度分别提高80％和27％。15CrNi6经渗碳淬火＋喷丸处理齿轮在R＝0.99时的σFlim为490MPa，比未喷丸处理者提高30％。

I think people in this lifetime in a rebirth.

我觉得人在这一生里其实也在轮回。

He had to tie her hands together.

他不得不把她的双手绑在一起。