查询词典 consumption-oriented

It is necessary to estimate the impact of consumption expenditure, cigarette price, average propensity to cigarette consumption, regional difference, economic growth, industry upgrades, consumption difference between rural-urban residents and national education level on cigarette consumption when making tobacco industry policy.

正确评估居民消费支出、卷烟价格、卷烟平均消费倾向、地区差异、经济增长、产业升级、城乡居民消费差异和全民教育水平变化对卷烟消费的影响，在烟草产业导向政策的制定中具有重要的作用。

Energy conservation processed glass market prospect: Our country construction energy consumption approximately composes the total energy consumption above 1/4, but constructs windows and doors' energy consumption to occupy the construction energy consumption about half.

投资估算及资金来源：&河北南玻玻璃有限公司新能源及节能玻璃项目&规划总投资23.62亿元，其中自有资金7.7946亿元；项目融资15.8254亿元。

The theory of Confucianism founded by Lu Gu and Jia Yi was originated from the theory of Xun Zi, However, not the same as the thougt of Lu Gu, in the theory of Jia Yi, which reflected the aristocracy-oriented feature of the upper class, the ideology of aristocratism was aroused. Han Ying initiated the self-awakening man's original mind or nature and reestablished the theory of born good. His theory was regarded as an anabranch of Confucianism in the early stage of Han Dynasty, and a reecho of historical movement of the aristocratic theory of Confucianism advocated by Confucius and Mencius. During the periods of Emperor. Jing of Han and Emperor Wu of Han, an aristocratic upper class had come into being. Therefore, in the face of the society that experienced populace-oriented baptism, Dong Zhong-shu kept down the aristocratic components existed in Jia Yi's theory, absorbed populace-oriented consciousness, which formed the foundation for theoretical system, and transferred instrument-centered Confucianism to the one with sanctification. Thus, Confucianism acquired its theoretical remolding and historical transforming.

汉初的陆、贾儒学的思想理路是由荀学发展而来，但不同于陆贾之说，在贾谊思想里，作为当时上层社会走向贵族化这一时代特征的反映，贵族化思想成分开始被唤起；陆、贾之后的韩婴则倡导心性修养，重建性善论，他的学说是孔孟儒学贵族化历史乐章之回响，为汉初儒学的支流；景武之际，汉初上层社会已经完成了贵族化转变，为此，董仲舒保留了贾谊学说中的贵族化思想成分，然更为重要的是，面对一个经过平民化洗礼的社会，董仲舒吸纳平民思想意识以建构理论体系，将陆贾、贾谊承自荀子的工具性特征显著之儒学转变成具神学特征的儒学，使儒学获得一次理论上的大改铸，实现了儒学的历史转型。

In this paper, three types of image data base is proposed, that is, attribute-oriented, feature-oriented and knowledge-oriented; the public fundamental structure of image data base system in each field is implemented, the improved expression of image geometrical feature is given, the strong command language and necessary auxiliary means to manage image data base are designed.

文中提出了图象数据库的3种类型，即面向属性型、面向特征型和面向知识型；实现了各领域上的图象数据库系统共有的基本结构；给出了一种改进的用于表示图象几何特征的方法；设计了一种具有较强功能的命令语言和管理图象数据库所必要的辅助手段。

This dissertation consists of the following eight chapters: the first chapter is the guiding part of the thesis, which introduces the study background of this dissertation, and expounds the theoretical and practical significance of HeHe Management, writing framework and research method; the second chapter is the literature summarizing part, which expounds some important concepts related to HeHe Management including"ren wei"(self-cultivation),"wei ren","ren wei wei ren"(considerateness-oriented) and"HeHe", and summarizes the related literature; the third chapter systematically constructs the theoretical foundation of HeHe Management, and explores the support of HeHe Mangement in terms of philosophy, culturology and management; the fourth chapter analyses the relation among"ren wei"(self-cultivation),"ji shen he he" and self-management, and expounds the functional mechanism in psychology, main content and realizing approaches of self -management; the fifth chapter analyses the relation among"wei ren","qun ji he he" and"guanxi"management, and expounds the functional mechanism, main content and realizing approaches of"guanxi"management; the sixth chapter analyses the inherent relation among"ren wei wei ren"(considerateness-oriented),"zu zhi he he" and HeHe Management, expounds the theory of HeHe Management and its mode under the perspective of"ren wei wei ren"(considerateness -oriented) of Eastern Management, and discusses the value viewpoint of HeHe and the construction of corporation HeHe culture; the seventh chapter expounds the applying target, applying means and applying space of HeHe Management, and explores the practices of HeHe Management in corporational organizations by the way of case study from multi-layers and multi-angles; the eighth chapter expounds the new development of contemporary managerial practices and theories, explores the new tendency of contemporary management development, i.e.

本文共分八章：第一章是论文的导论部分，介绍本文的研究背景，阐述和合管理的理论与实践意义、写作框架和研究方法；第二章是文献综述部分，阐述包括"人为"、"为人"、"人为为人"与"和合"在内的与和合管理有关的重要概念，对相关文献进行综述；第三章系统构建和合管理的理论基础，探寻和合管理在哲学、文化学、管理学方面的支撑点；第四章分析"人为"、"己身和合"与自我管理的关系，阐述自我管理在心理学上的运行机制、主要内容及其实现途径；第五章分析"为人"、"群己和合"与关系管理的关系，阐述关系管理的运行机理、主要内容及其实现；第六章分析"人为为人"、"组织和合"与"和合管理"的内在关系，阐述东方管理"人为"观下的和合管理理论及其模式，探讨和合价值观及企业和合文化建设；第七章阐述和合管理的应用目标、应用方式及应用空间，通过案例研究的方式多层面、多角度探讨和合管理在企业组织中的实践；第八章阐述当代管理实践与管理理论的新发展，探讨当代管理学理论发展的新趋势——东西方管理的融合与发展，认为和合管理是管理理论发展到哲学阶段的产物，是企业管理的新发展。

The framework consists of such modules as dictograph, coordinator, task manager, repository. All these modules make an AM oriented PDM system an open, flexible and compatible system. Meanwhile, trusteeship is applied to AM oriented PDM so that a small or medium size enterprise can trust the Trusteeship Center with its product data.Based on the framework, this paper presents the function model of AM oriented PDM on view of Process but not of Product.

本文构建了基于多层Client/Sever模式的面向敏捷制造的PDM的系统框架，该框架通过任务侦听器、任务协调器、任务管理器和知识库等模块实现盟员系统的开放性、异构兼容性和自主性以及盟员系统间数据操作的协同性，并以数据托管中心为中小型企业提供一种产品数据托管方法。

However, object-oriented programming can provide many benefits, which is why there are several toolkits that let you write object-oriented code in G, known as GOOP (G Object-Oriented Programming).

但是，面向对象语言有很多的优点，那也就是为什么有几个可以让你在G语言中编写面向对象的代码的工具包，就是通常所说的GOOP(G Object-Oriented Programming)。

The second chapter is the born of the concept of"service-oriented government". Under the background of the international new public management movement, Chinese service-oriented government concept has been established and developed. Under these discussions, I have made an indisputability to build up a service-oriented government with a high-capacity team of civil servants.

第二章是对于服务型政府理念的提出，在国际上新公共管理运动风靡的大时代背景下，我国服务型政府的发展和建立情况，并引出服务型政府目标视野下建设一支高能力的优秀公务员团队存在的必要性。

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

For reach the ideal price, auto enterprises need to use different methods of pricing---cost-oriented, demand-oriented,competition-oriented, and the integrated use of above all. Some stratges are also adviced. e.g: new products pricing stratge, cycle pricing stratge, discount pricing stratge, conbine pricing stratge, phycology pricing strage etc.

为了实现一定的定价目标，汽车企业需要灵活采用各种定价方法——成本导向法、需求导向法、竞争导向法以及几种方法的综合运用，并辅之以多种定价策略，例如新产品定价策略、生命周期定价策略、折扣定价策略、组合定价策略、心理定价策略等等。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。