查询词典 consumption-oriented

The contributions of this dissertation are as follows.(1) It firstly applies the fife cycle theory to make typology and research for Chinese market system;(2) It finds the "Six curves constitute the throat" phenomena of Chinese household consumption structure macro-indicator, and thus contribute to structural theory literature;(3) It explanatorily forecasts Chinese household consumption trend by firstly using worst orbit forecasting method of reverse thinking;(4) It firstly proposes the concept of "educational urbanization development", and thus provide new angle to research urbanization in China;(5) It firstly proposes the hypothesis of "Deceleration Effect" of credit consumption on gini coefficient, i.e., income gaps can be filled by credit consumption.

本文创新之处在于：首次运用生命周期理论对中国市场经济体制进行划分和研究；发现了中国居民消费结构广义指标的"六线呈咽"现象，为结构理论研究增添了新的内容；首次逆向思维的运用最差运行轨迹预测方法，探索性的进行中国居民消费结构趋势预测；首次提出"教育型城市化发展的概念"，为研究中国城市化，提供了新的思路；首次提出信贷消费对基尼系数"熨平效用"的假设，即收入水平带来的差距可以用信贷消费的方式"熨平"。

This paper is based on consumer's questionnaire census data, utilize ordered Probit model to set up framer household's consumption demand model, analyze the micro factor which influence on framer household's consumption, Get the following conclusion:(1)The framer household's income has important influence on consumption of framer household's consumption.

本文以问卷调查数据为基础，利用有序Probit模型建立农户消费需求模型，分析微观因素对农户消费的影响，模型的计量经济分析表明：(1)农户家庭的经济状况对农户的消费有重要的影响。

The "tile"is a power unit but , is voltage and voltaic product, voltage is to maintain fundamental note type computer operation operating voltage , electric current is the situation looking at operation , power consumption having diversity but, power consumption is higher if opening DVD and the trumpet , pure await the opportune moment power consumption is lower , the entirety comes say therefore the machine power consumption is not fixed, but is status have height to have consuming an electricity low.

而"瓦"为功率单位，为电压与电流的乘积，电压为维持笔记型电脑操作的基本工作电压，电流则视操作的状况，而有不同的耗电量，如开启DVD及喇叭耗电量较高，纯待机耗电量较低，所以整体来说，机器的耗电量不是固定的，而是有高有低的耗电状况。

We can also find that the model of the rural residentsconsumption belongs to the lagging model from the comparing of the consumption level ofthe rural residents and the increasing of GDP in a series of years, and this model have benefitsin the early stage of economy development, though we should change this laggingconsumption model into the synchronization consumption model as soon as possible with thedevelopment of economy, and make the consumption model in line with the development ofeconomy to promote the virtuous cycle of consumption and economy.

农村居民的消费水平是在波动中提高的，这从农村居民平均消费倾向的变化、恩格尔系数的变化、实物与劳务消费量的变化以及生活质量和健康状况的改善等方面得到了验证。

The changes of consumption structure and consumption groups and the continuous upgrade of consumer′s consumption attitude and consumption grade asked for higher requirements on beer typicality and beer style.

随着消费结构和消费群体的变化，以及消费者的消费意识和消费品位的不断提高，对啤酒的典型性、产品的风格要求也越高。

Only finding out the rule of the consumption structure change and mastering the hotspot of the consumption demand, the government could supply a good policy environment and lead the consumers to increase the consumption effectively; the consumption structure and industry structure could be unisonous and the national economy could develop steadily and healthily at last.

从理论角度讲，消费需求的具体内容主要体现在消费结构上，要增加居民消费，就要从研究居民消费结构入手，只有了解居民消费结构变化的趋势和规律，掌握消费需求的热点和发展方向，才能为消费者提供良好的政策环境，引导消费者合理扩大消费，才能促进产业结构调整与消费结构优化升级相协调，才能推动国民经济平稳、健康发展。

The research indicate that the aquatic ecosystem of Wuhan city lakes now is: elementary production and consumption keep high amount, and accumulate in the water bodies, then the benthon ,so much as fish's community to decline seriously, cause the main nutrients cycle and energy circulation in the system is obstructed, that means the "elementary production-elementary consumption-advanced consumption" replaced by the "elementary production-elementary consumption-analyze by itself – reproduction", this circulation of the the nutrients is unfavorable to the system.

生态系统结构研究表明武汉市湖泊水生生态系统目前所处状态：初级生产和初级消费维持较高生产量和现存量，在水体中积累，而较高层次的底栖生物乃致鱼类群落严重衰退，导致系统中主要物质和能量循环：初级生产—初级消费—高级消费受阻，代之而起的是初级生产、初级消费—自行分解—再生产的循环，不利于系统中物质转移。

The author also thinks that the laws that the marginal consumption falling tendency of the former hypothesis of Keynes is impossible; it is superficial that Keynes ascribed the considerable unemployment and economic crisis to the shortage of efficient demands; it is also a short sighted economic strategy to advocate the active improvement of the consumption to production one-sidedly and neglect the negative influence of consumption and the premise of production; it is unconducive for the comprehensive development of human because the relation between the economy and the ethics had been divided in Keynes high consumption ethics thoughts.

接着，文章对凯恩斯的高消费伦理思想的历史局限性进行了深入剖析，认为：1、凯恩斯先验的假设——&边际消费倾向下降&规律是不成立的；2、凯恩斯将造成大量失业和经济危机的原因归咎为&有效需求不足&的认识是肤浅的；3、片面鼓吹消费对生产的积极推动作用，忽视消费的负面影响，忽视生产的环境和资源前提条件，是一种短视的经济策略；4、分裂经济与伦理的关系，不利于人的全面发展。

We of course can't deny the significance of transcendent asthetics and consumption asthetics. Because transcendent asthetics can give some critical proposal to the negative and had phenomenons in asthetic and art under market economic condition. Consumption asthetics possibly make some contribution to the research about connection between asthetic and consumption. But we should resolve a series of asthetic problem in the development of China socialism market economic realistically, historically and scientifically (expansively speaking, it's problem confronted by world contempory asthetics, including the connection between consumption and asthetic). We can't drop in some unrealistical and unhistorical fantasy, nor confused by temporary froth and illusion.We still need rely on the development of asthetics of Marxism practicing outlook nowadays.

我们当然不可否认&超越&美学及消费美学存在与发展的意义，因为&超越&美学可能对市场经济发展中，在审美与艺术方面出现的某些消极的、坏的现象提出某种批判的见解，消费美学也可能在研究消费与美的关系上作出某种贡献，但要现实地、历史地、科学地解决中国社会主义市场经济发展中出现的一系列美学问题（扩大开来说，也是当代世界美学面临的问题，包含消费与美的关系问题），既不堕入到各种非现实、非历史的玄想中去，也不为一时的泡沫、幻象所迷惑，仍然要依靠马克思主义实践观美学在当代的发展。

Facing to the various problems which exist in the present consumption territory in our country, we should take some effective measures which are as folio whig: opposing consumerism, adjusting and epitomizing the consumption structure, encouraging and instructing people to house and investment consumption, paying great attention to the education of consumption, striving to solve the shortage in poor and rural areas, advocating the simple and serene living model.

针对我国目前消费领域中存在的种种问题，必须采取有效措施予以遏制。这些措施主要有：坚决反对消费主义；调整优化消费结构；鼓励和引导人们进行住房消费和投资性消费；重视对消费者的消费教育；努力解决农村落后地区的消费不足问题；倡导简静的生活方式。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。