查询词典 consumers

The objective of this research is to discuss green food consumers" consuming behavior via consumers" demographic variables , purchase affecting factors, AIO VALS variables and post-purchase and to find out the related factors and VALS variables and demographic variables that affect consumers to choose and buy green food, thus establish main variable measuring indexes and compare the differentiation and influential effect of these indexes themselves and post-purchase, all of which are according as making marketing-mix decision and establishing branding image for green food companies.

本文的研究目的是经由消费者人口统计变量、购买影响因素、AIO生活方式变量和购后评价情况的调查统计分析，来探讨绿色食品的消费者行为，找出影响消费者选择购买绿色食品的主要相关因素和生活方式变量因子以及人口统计变量，建立主要评价变量指标并比较其自身和购后行为的差异性及影响效果，最后为绿色食品企业制定营销组合策略和品牌形象的树立提供参考依据。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对"厂网分开，竞价上网"的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了"厂网分开，竞价上网"电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

For example, the "social benefit" that the high-tech brands bring to the consumers has been desalinated, the high-tech "black box" exists obviously, company plays an important role in consumers' brain, consumers' cogitation about brand personality is not obvious.

如消费类的高科技品牌带给消费者的"社会性收益"的角色已经淡化，消费者知识存在明显的"高科技黑箱"，企业知识在消费者品牌认知中有重要作用，消费者对高科技品牌个性的认知并不清晰等。

The "product line---demand---consumers" pyramid" model combining with Maslow"s Need Hierarchy Theory explains the dynamic relationship among the luxury brand"s core products, the main targeted consumers and their main demand. Firstly, competition, sales pressure, market development and other reasons make the core products and product lines growing, namely downward to the bottom of the pyramid; Secondly, with the product line downward to the bottom of the pyramid, the number of luxury consumers has been expanded; Thirdly, because of the exclusive consuming demand, consumers" requirements of conspicuousness and self-fulfillment for the luxury goods are upward to the top of the pyramid.

因此，本研究结合马斯洛需求层次理论，提出了"产品线—需求—消费者金字塔"模型，说明了奢侈品品牌的核心产品、主要目标消费者及其主要需求之间的动态关系：第一，由于竞争、销售压力和市场发展等方面的原因，使得核心产品、产品线有扩大的趋势，即向金字塔下方发展；第二，随着产品线向金字塔下方发展，奢侈品的消费者数量也随之扩大；第三，由于消费需求的排他性，消费者对奢侈品的炫耀性和自我实现性要求则是向金字塔上方发展的。

The coming of Internet age brings the consumers a expediter way to obtain information. The appearance of electronic commerce accelerate the process of network consumption, which is requiring corporations engaging the research of network marketing, probing into the mentality of network consumers, analyzing the conduct of network consumers, realizing the demands of network consumers, to achieve the profit from network market.

互联网时代的到来，使消费者获得信息更加方便快捷，电子商务的出现，加速了网络消费的进程，这迫使企业不得不研究网络营销，探究网络消费者的心理，分析网络消费者的行为，了解网络消费者的需求，从而获得来自网络市场的利益。

"The first reaction is to cut, cut, cut, and advertising is one of the first things to go," says Wharton marketing professor Peter Fader, adding that as companies slash advertising in a downturn, they leave empty space in consumers' minds for aggressive marketers to make strong inroads.

"The第一反应是切开，切开，切开，并且做广告是去的其中一件第一件事，"说Wharton营销彼得教授音量控制器，补充说，因为公司大幅度削减做广告在转淡，他们在积极的去市场的人的consumers'头脑留出空的空间能做强的突袭。

Currently, consumers signed subscription book, the developer does not make formal commercial housing contracts to consumers at the text, there is no real concern to consumers conditions and commissioning dates, decoration, electricity and so on accurately inform consumers.

目前，消费者签署认购书之前，发展商并没有把正式的商品房合同文本给消费者看，也没有把消费者关注的楼盘交付使用条件及日期、装饰、供电等情况如实地告知消费者。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对&厂网分开，竞价上网&的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了&厂网分开，竞价上网&电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

The purpose of this study is to explore the determinants of young consumers' first vehicle purchases by delaminating the factors that general consumers concern about when buying a car. A questionnaire is designed with Analytic Hierarchy process to elicitate young consumers' opinion to analyze the salient determinants of young consumers' first purchase of vehicles. Statistical variables under different populations can reveal the characteristic of each categorized group. At last, by analyzing and generalizing the outcomes, suggestions can be made for domestic automobile companies to effectively limited resources and set related marketing strategies.

藉由一般消费者在购买汽车时会重视的关键因素加以层级化后，设计出AHP问卷以调查了解初次购车年轻族群的意见，期望透过初次购车年轻族群的角度，分析出影响年轻初购族群购车决策的关键因素及其权重，并对整体购车关键决策因素权重进行分析研究，也经由不同的人口统计变数，得出各分类族群的特徵，最后经过分析归纳结果，提出结论与建议，供给国内汽车厂商在未来资源配置上及相关行销策略拟定上的参考。

For example, consumers themselves should have a certain sense of vigilance, that is to say, choosing those famous websites during shopping, reading shopping articles carefully before shopping, properly reserving the shopping voucher and so on; the business companies should strive to elevate their credibility index, based on the principle of being responsible for customers; the government may establish the Net 315 Protection Center for Consumer Rights and Interests to unifiedly supervise and manage online shopping, using the experience of traditional consuming market on protection of consumers' rights and interests; the whole international society should fully cooperate to provide more international supports for domestic protection of consumers' rights and interests by such means as instituting various bilateral or multilateral agreements, international conventions in time and etc.

比如消费者自身要有一定的警惕意识，购物时应选择那些知名网站，购物前应该仔细阅读购物条款，对购物凭证应妥善保留等等；商家应本着对消费者负责的原则，努力提高自己的诚信指数；政府则可以借鉴传统消费市场对消费者权益的保护经验，设立&网络315消费者权益保护中心&，对网上购物实行统一监管；整个国际社会应该通力合作，及时制定各种双多边协议、国际公约等手段，为国内消费者权利的保护提供更多的国际支持。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。