查询词典 consumer's surplus

For developing countries, often to form the balance of payments surplus was due to the formation of excessive export trade surplus, it means that the reduction of domestic availability of resources, which is not conducive to the economic development of developing countries.

对于发展中国家来说，国际收支顺差形成往往是由于出口过多所形成的贸易收支顺差，则意味着国内可供使用资源的减少，因而不利于发展中国家经济的发展。

After that, the article expounds how the social labor value theory overcomes the theoretical hard nuts in the financial accountings:(1) it has solved the issue of conformity between the production domain and accounting domain by holding that the social labor creates the value, which decides that the domains of production and accounting should be extended to cover the tertiary industry;(2) it has solved the issue of the valuation standards in the economic accounting by holding that the theoretical value should be converted into the actual value and that only when the price of production is used as the valuation standards can the financial accounting and economic accounting have a true valuation basis;(3) it has solved the issue of creation and distribution of surplus value and explicitly points out that the power of science and technology determines that the surplus value comes mainly from the materialized labor. Only when we have a clear understanding of this point and have realized that the value of product is created jointly by the materialized labor and the laborer can we straighten out the relationship in the distribution of earning inside the enterprise and understand that the distribution on the basis of contributed capital is a reasonable choice at present.

其次，着重阐述了社会劳动价值论如何解决经济核算中的理论难题：一是解决了生产范围与核算范围的统一问题，认为社会劳动创造价值，决定了生产范围与核算范围都必须扩大到第三产业；二是解决了经济核算的计价标准问题，认为必须从理论价值转化为实际价值，用生产价格作为计价标准，才能使会计核算和经济核算真正具有计价基础；三是解决了剩余价值的创造与分配问题，并明确指出，科技的力量决定了剩余价值主要来自于物化劳动，只有认清这点，承认企业的产品价值是物、活劳动共同创造的，才能真正理顺企业的利益分配关系，才能理解按资分配是现实合理的选择。

The article is in the Marxism is basic on the foundation of economic theory, analysed the capital loop process of joint-stock company, reach the following conclusion: The source that acting problem arises is possessory with the operator contention to surplus value, theoretic the key that solves acting problem is to solve handler the problem of double identity simplification, let operator own partial surplus value.

本文在马克思主义基本经济理论的基础上，分析了股份公司的资本循环过程，得出以下结论：代理问题产生的根源是所有者和经营者对剩余价值的争夺，理论上解决代理问题的关键是解决经理人双重身份单一化的问题，让经营者拥有部分剩余价值。

Thus an unfortunate side effect of China's attempts to cool its domestic economy has been an exploding trade surplus, because import growth has softened while exports have remained robust. In June, China's exports rose by 30.6%, year-on-year, while imports grew by just 15.1%, widening the monthly trade surplus to $9.7 billion.

也就是说，中国企图控制国内经济过热增长的一个不那么令人愉快的后果是，中国的进口贸易额已经平缓下来而出口贸易则一直强健。6月份，中国的出口贸易增长了30.6%，而进口贸易仅增长了15.1%，每月的贸易顺差扩大到97亿美元。

In the coming years, State-owned Enterprises will release large amount of surplus labor There will be a large labor supply resource with about 13 to 15 billion surplus agriculture labor and newly increased labor in our country But along with the transformation of economic growth mode, the demand and supply of labor have many contradictions either in aggregate sense or in structural sense Therefore, to choose an employment strategy that is suitable to present China's conditions is a very urgent task W...

未来几年，国有企业中释放的大量富余劳动力，农业部门1 3亿～1 5亿的过剩劳动力与新增劳动力，将构成我国巨大的劳动力供给资源；而随着经济增长方式的转变，劳动力的需求不论在总量上还是在结构上与供给都存在矛盾。因此，选择适合中国国情的就业战略已是当务之急。可以通过发展比较优势产业、适当的城市化战略及就业替代战略，解决我国未来的劳动力就业问题。

And for China, with scarcity of capital and surplus of labor force, most MSSEs are labor intensive industry which is well fit for feature of factor endowment of our nation and can produce more economics surplus. So, it makes contribution to the acumination of capital and promotion of the structure of factor endowment. Thus, it makes a great significance for Chinese economic development.

而对中国这样一个资本相对稀缺、劳动力相对充裕的经济来说，由于中小企业大多属于劳动密集型产业，符合我国要素禀赋的特点，能够创造较多的经济剩余，因而对资本积累、要素禀赋结构的提升作出较大贡献，因此，发展中小企业对于中国经济的发展具有重要意义。

Company's product de manufacture base locate in Kwangtung's Xinhui, occupy 25 surplus Mou, personnel's 500 surplus peoples, and have own profession's microscopist and other's form a complete set specialized company supply fragrant wood, spice and wrapping design .

公司产品的制造基地位于广东省新会，占地四十余亩，员工300余人，并且有着自己的专业技术人员和其它配套的专业公司提供香木、香料和包装设计等。

Based on the fact of rural surplus labor force transfer in China, the author discusses the question of non-return of rural surplus labor force transfer.

本文从当前农村剩余劳动力转移的现实情况出发，研究剩余劳动力转移的非回流问题。

Ordinary flower pots flow surplus water out purposelessly , however 'Sharing water ' feeds back even such surplus water to use them as energy for other living bodies

普通的花瓶只会把过剩的水量白白流失，但是"水源共享"却可以把多余的水资源反馈储存起来，甚至于可以把这些剩余水资源作为新的水分用于其他生物的能量

Capital can force laborer to supply surplus labor and free has, the surplus value that the current process of repass capital makes laborer is created is able to come true.

资本能够迫使劳动者提供剩余劳动并且无偿占有之，再通过资本的流通过程使劳动者创造的剩余价值得以实现。

Alternatively, the con- trollers can use the synchronous rectifier itself or loss- less inductor current-sensing methods to provide overload protection with lower power dissipation.

另外，康威特罗勒斯可以使用同步整流器本身或亏损减少电感电流检测方法，以提供低功耗过载保护。

Mr. Dauber's other Schatz hangs in his home movie studio.

多伯把沙兹的另一件作品挂在家里的电影室。