查询词典 consumer's surplus

The empirical result demonstrates that:(1) the average abnormal reture and accumulated average abnormal reture around and after quarter surplus announcement change obviously, which illustrates the quarter surplus reports are of information content in our A share market;(2) the market can treat different types of accounting surplus data distinguishly by analysing inexpectant surplus as good news or bad news, but it reacts intensely to good news and flatly to bad news:(3) the market investors are paying more and more attention on accounting surplus of listed companies, which can be viewed in the annual text that the surplus reaction coefficient significance enhances;(4) A share market is, basically, under a state of semi-strong efficiency, or at least of an effective process from weak to semi-strong.

实证结果表明：(1)季度盈余报告公布前后平均非正常收益率和累积平均非正常收益率都发生了明显的变化，说明在我国A股市场季度盈余报告是具有信息含量的；(2)通过对未预期盈余分为利好组和利空组的分析，得出市场能够区别对待不同性质的会计盈余数据，但是市场对利空消息反应强烈，对利好消息反应平淡；(3)在分年度的检验中，可以看到盈余反应系数的显著性不断增强，证明我国A股市场的投资者对于上市公司会计盈余的重视程度在不断增加；(4)研究结果倾向于我国A股市场基本处于半强式效率，至少我国证券市场正处在从弱式有效向半强式有效转变的过程中。

Starting with the concept of consumer surplus,this paper makes an analysis of the reasons for consumer surplus and the influence of consumer surplus on resource disposition.

以此概念作为理论切入点，通过对消费者剩余产生原因的探讨以及相关理论分析，进而讨论消费者剩余的产生对资源配置的影响，提出市场配置资源方式下的资源损耗由两部分所组成：市场价格机制内的和游离于市场价格机制之外的或者说被货币所衡量出来的和没有被货币所衡量出来的。

Starting with the concept of consumer surplus, this paper makes an analysis of the reasons for consumer surplus and the influence of consumer surplus on resource disposition. Resource damage and spoilage in market disposition resource includes two parts: damage and spoilage of resources inside and outside market price mechanism.

以此概念作为理论切入点，通过对消费者剩余产生原因的探讨以及相关理论分析，进而讨论消费者剩余的产生对资源配置的影响，提出市场配置资源方式下的资源损耗由两部分所组成：市场价格机制内的和游离于市场价格机制之外的或者说被货币所衡量出来的和没有被货币所衡量出来的。

On the basis of an analysis of the present profile of automobile consumer credit in China,a discussion is done on the meaning of its development. This thesis introduces the development of the market of automobile consumer credit overseas, and finds out the reasons why overseas automobile consumer credit leads to the successful development of automobile industry. It also analyses the causes of the slump in the market of automobile consumer credit in the country in aspects of influential elements such as economy,policies,society,consumption norms and so on. It has a deep discussion on some obvious problems in this field. For example,the market of automobile consumer credit is of no scale; the prices of automobiles are high; taxes are heavy and expenses are too much; average residents still have low income and no definite balance between income and predicted expenses; there is no perfect social credit system and individual credit system; there is not enough awareness of credit among the public. Taking theories in the area of industrial economics into consideration,it proposes basic measures of promoting the development of consumer credit in China: building up a credited society,a perfect and sound personal credit system.With credit database as the platform,all parties will be able to share information,improve the credit database,relevant regulations and laws as well as a risk warning system,thus operation and management of the operating entities will be improved,the cost of the practice of consumer credit will be reduced; strengthen the innovation of present financial system,develop financial products corresponding to different groups of customers,improve services,perfect the mode of "bank+insurance+automobile agents",make full use of the interne,adopt the practice of turning credit into securities.

本文在我国现阶段汽车消费信贷现状分析的基础上，对大力发展汽车消费信贷的意义进行了讨论；通过分析国外汽车消费信贷市场的发展概况，解析出国外汽车消费信贷促进汽车产业发展成功的原因；从影响汽车消费信贷市场发展的有关因素如经济环境、政策环境、社会环境和消费习惯等方面分析了我国汽车消费信贷市场现状低迷的症结所在；对中国汽车消费信贷市场的一些明显问题，如汽车消费市场尚未形成规模，汽车价格偏高，税费和使用费用负担沉重，相对较低的居民收入与预期收支不确定，社会信用体系尚未建立，个人信用制度缺失，公众信用意识淡薄等方面进行了深入探讨；立足于产业经济学理论，提出了构建信用社会，建立健全和完善个人信用体系，建立个人资信评估机构和登记制度，引入专业的资信中介机构，以信用数据库平台为基础，各方共享资源，组建客户信用数据平台，完善法规制度建设，建立健全汽车信贷消费的法律体系，建立风险预警机制，提高汽车消费信贷经营主体的经营管理水平，降低汽车信贷业务成本，加大金融制度创新的力度，开发适合不同消费群体的金融产品，提高服务质量，完善"银行+保险+汽车经销商"的汽车信贷模式，充分利用互联网、实行贷款证券化等促进我国汽车消费信贷发展的基本措施。

Essential requests: comprehending the basic concept and theories of consumer psychology, the general law of consumer's psychological activity and personal characters, perfectly and truly know the consumer's behavior which bases on psychology, understand such some important problems of market economy as consumer's psychology with advertisement, consumer's psychology with wares, consumer's psychology with prices, consumer's psychology with saving and investment, and for the more, definitize the psychological reasons of consumptive behavior, make proper management strategy and elevate the management level.

基本要求：了解消费心理学的概念、基本理论，消费者的心理活动和个性特征等一般规律，对在心理学基础上形成的消费行为学有较完整、准确的认识。理解当今市场经济中消费心理与广告、消费心理与商品、消费心理与价格、消费心理与储蓄和投资这些重要问题，从而明确消费行为的心理依据，制定恰当的经营策略，提高管理水平。

Proceeding from this point, using the logic analysis method of Marxism and positive and normative analysis of modern economic theory, the paper first investigates the surplus situation of Gansu province's rural labor forces and the problems existing in the transfer of surplus labor forces. Secondly it analyses the modes of transfer of rural surplus labor forces in the developed countries and domestic developed areas, in the hope of finding out the experience that can be used for reference. At last, based on the current situation of transfer of western rural surplus labor and its influence factors, it puts forward its independent opinion on promoting the transfer of Gansu province's rural surplus labor forces in an all round way.

从此点出发，运用马克思主义理论逻辑分析的方法及现代经济理论实证与规范分析的方法，首先考察了甘肃省农村劳动力剩余的动因及对甘肃经济的积极影响及转移中出现的问题，其次对国内外农村剩余劳动力转移的模式进行分析，以期找出可借鉴的有益经验，然后立足于转移的现状和问题，有针对性地、全方位地就促进甘肃农村剩余劳动力转移的问题提出了自己的见解。

A that the consumer continues to meet the specific criteria used to select the consumer for the offer, by using information in a consumer report on the consumer, information in the consumer's application for the credit or insurance, or other information bearing on the credit worthiness or insurability of the consumer; or

通过使用消费者报告信息，消费者申请信贷或保险的信息或者其他证明消费者信贷价值或可保险能力的信息，消费者继续符合要约中的选择消费者的特定标准；或

Consulting the existed classified methods of rural surplus labor force and my understanding of circumfluence and non-return labor force, this article divides rural surplus labor force into two parts, which are native non-return rural surplus labor force and allochthonous non-return rural surplus labor force.

文章借鉴已有的农村剩余劳动力分类方法，并结合自己对回流与非回流劳动力的理解，将农村剩余劳动力分为两类，一类为异地非回流劳动力，一类为本地非回流劳动力。

If the completeness or accuracy of any item of information contained in a consumer's file at a consumer reporting agency is disputed by the consumer and the consumer notifies the agency directly of such dispute, the agency shall reinvestigate free of charge and record the current status of the disputed information, or delete the item from the file in accordance with paragraph (5), before the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the agency receives the notice of the dispute from the consumer.

一般规定。如果消费者就与其有关的档案中任一条款的完整性或准确性提出异议，且该异议被其直接向消费者报告机构提出，消费者报告机构应当免费重新调查并记录信息的当前状况，或在始于收到消费者争议通知后的30日内，根据(5)段从档案中删除则除。

In the theoretical model, the consumer expectation is presage latent variable, it affects the consumer\'s sensation quality evaluation, simultaneously is the weight of sensation quality satisfaction appraisal system; Housing price-income ratio sensation, consumer value and consumer sensation quality joint influences consumer satisfaction degree.

在满意理论模型中，消费者期望为前置潜在变量，影响着消费者感知质量评价，同时也是感知质量满意评价体系的权重；房价收入比感知、消费者价值与消费者感知质量共同影响消费者满意度。

Alternatively, the con- trollers can use the synchronous rectifier itself or loss- less inductor current-sensing methods to provide overload protection with lower power dissipation.

另外，康威特罗勒斯可以使用同步整流器本身或亏损减少电感电流检测方法，以提供低功耗过载保护。

Mr. Dauber's other Schatz hangs in his home movie studio.

多伯把沙兹的另一件作品挂在家里的电影室。