查询词典 consumer's surplus

This paper analyzes a two stage location price model with discriminatory pricing of duopoly, on the basis of different consumer's gross surplus.

根据消费者总剩余的不同取值分析了当双头垄断厂商采用歧视性策略时的两阶段选址-定价模型。

The social effects of Fims'merger studied in this paper include the motivation of Firms'merger and their impacts on consumer's surplus, profit of other firms and the whole social welfare.

企业兼并的社会效应包括兼并对参与兼并企业所产生的内部效应和兼并对其他企业利润、消费者剩余、整个社会福利、市场结构等诸多方面所产生的外部效应。

The results show a decrease in economic value after the joint of WTO by the amount of US$11.36 million, with US$2.38 million as producer's surplus and –US$13.75 million as consumer's surplus.

在台湾的实证模型中，比较两种情境的结果，显示加入世界贸易组织的经济价值为减少

In a series of other articles (1940, 1941, 1942, 1944, 1946, 1958), which come together in his Revision of Demand Theory (1956), Hicks resurrected Marshall's concept of consumer's surplus and introduced and expanded upon the idea of "compensating variations" and "equivalent variations" as measures of welfare change.

随后发表的一系列于此相关的文章都收录在《需求理论的修正》一书中

I.e. the utility of the books are almost the same , so it is a wise choice to choose second hand books. And in the aspect of consumer's surplus, the consumers expect one book to be lower than, say, 30 Yuan, so if he buys the book for 10yuan, he gets extra 20yuan as the so called consumer's surplus.

话说回来，从机会成本的角度来看，因为旧书与新书大部分相差不大，基本不会影响到学生的书籍阅读（即书的效用是几乎一样的），学生在旧书摊买书的机会成本相对较小，于是学生们是会选择到旧书摊买书的。

The compensating consumer's surplus equals the amout of a lump-sum subsidy which the consumer, after an increase in the price of X has caused him to purchase a smaller quantity of X at the higher price, would have to receive in order to be lifted back to the same indifference level that he had attained when he purchased a larger quantity of X at the lower price

等值剩余 Equivalent Surplus ：在没有发生变化的情况下，如果某人被限制以旧的价格来购买如果没有补偿金他可能购买的物品的量，为使他能够达到变化发生后他可能达到的福祉水平而应该给予他的补偿金数额。

The equibalent consumer's surplus equals the amout of a lump-sum tax which the consumer, after purchasing a certain quantity of X at a given price, would have to pay in order to be pushed down to the same indifference level that he would attain if an increase in the price of X cause him to purchase a smaller quantity of X at the higher price

价格变化的 Laspeyre 成本差：为使消费者刚好能够购买变化前他所能购买的物品量而从他那里取走的补偿金的数额。

It is shown from the investigation results that the total consumer's surplus for the Qingdao First Bathing Beach is RMB 197 million yuan/year, the total willingness to pay for beach usage is RMB 6.31 million yuan/year, the total willingness to donate for beach environmental protection is RMB 174 million yuan/year, so the total beach use value has exceeded RMB 430 million yuan/year. If the nonuse value for the Qingdao First Bathing Beach is included, the total beach value is quite considerable.

调查结果发现，青岛市第一海水浴场消费者总剩余达到1.97亿元／年，海滩年度总使用支付意愿达到6310万元，环境保护捐赠意愿达到1.74亿元，总海滩使用价值超过4.3亿元，再加上非使用价值，其价值总量相当可观。

Second-degree price discrimination does not change social welfare, it just transfer consumer's surplus to producer's surplus.

二度价格歧视并不改变社会福利，它只是把消费者剩余转化成了生产者剩余。

THE term "bargain basement" was supposedly coined to describe the first outlet of Filene's Basement, an American discount shopping chain whose bags scream "I just got a bargain!" in large red letters. Those bags celebrate a feeling most shoppers will be familiar with: the pleasure of having bought something for less than they were willing to pay. This difference between the price paid and the most a buyer would have agreed to shell out is known as "consumer surplus" and is the part of the overall economic benefit from any trade that the buyer gets.

长期的廉价部被描述成Filene's Basement公司的唯一出路，这是一个用红色字体将&我得到了廉价货&标在袋子上的美国廉价购物链，这些袋子给大多数人一种熟悉的感觉——买到的东西的价格低于预想的价格那种快乐，这种区别在消费的价格和消费者最乐意公开的消费盈余上，它是整个经济从消费者各种交易受益的一部分。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。