查询词典 constructivism

constructivism ; teaching design theory ; theoretical research and ap plication

怎样才能设计出基于学习者特征的个性化教学模式以满足学习者的不同需求？③学习是意义建构的

This paper first attempts to discuss the above three theories and to find some drawbacks, and then gives a brief comprehensive discussion of several main paradigms. The perfect one is gender constructivism, a new school thought that appears in Western countries in 1990's, falling into pluralistic thinking. The constructionists hold that gender does not preexist, it is constructed in community of practice and constrained by other factors also.

本文旨在对以上三种传统理论学说做简要概述，说明其存在的一些弊端，然后阐述了语言学界几大学术流派在这方面的研究成果，其中最为完善的当属社会性别建构主义论，它形成于20世纪90年代，核心观点是性别是在交际活动中建构的，而不是事先存在的，也不是固定不变的，但性别的构成也不完全是自由的，它要受到社会、历史、文化等诸多其他因素的制约。

Constructivism advocates young child's centre of preprimary school's teaching and emphasizes their subjective initiative.

建构主义理论主张以儿童为中心的幼儿教学过程，强调儿童学习的主动参与和自主认知。

According to the research, conclusions as follow:一、 The theories foundation of life curriculum should include Progressivism, Constructivism, Cognitive theory and Curriculum integration theory.

根据研究结果提出下列结论：一、生活课程之理论基础包括经验主义、建构主义、认知理论及课程统整。

In fact, scientific realism and social constructivism owned some common metaphysical grounds: they all derived from the seeking for the validity of knowledge and recognized the metaphysics of mind freedom; they all have some liability of presumption and fundamentalism; and they all go along from representationalism to practice, etc.

实际上，科学实在论与社会建构论具有一些共同的形而上学根基：他们都源于对知识的有效性的追求，都认可意志自由的形而上学；都有某种预设主义和本质主义的倾向；都从表象走向了实践，等等。

Making students learn to ruminate is a requirement for the education of " Know How to Learn ". Rumination is an important embodiment of the Constructivism Theory in teaching activities . It not only optimizes students mathematically-thinking quality but also is an effective way for them to improve their cognition .

培养学生的反思能力是"学会学习"教育的需要，反思是建构学说在教学实践中的主要体现，反思有利于优化学生的数学思维品质，反思是提高学生元认知能力的有效途径。

A collection of French and Russian arts from the late 19th century to 1925 illustrates Russian art movements from Realism, Impressionism, Suprematism to Constructivism under the French influences at the time.

俄罗斯画展中涵盖的艺术运动自写实派、印象派Impressionism）、至上主义(Suprematism至构成派，展出的画来自俄罗斯四座博物馆之典藏，这次合作可谓空前的创举，许多画作令人叹为观止。

Note: Vladimir Tatlin(1895—1956), the founder of Constructivism in Russia, his famous art work of 'The Model of Communist International Monument' imitated the Babel (a heaven-reaching tower) in the Bible.

注：符拉基米尔·塔特林（Vladimir Tatlin，1895—1956），俄国构成主义的奠基者，其代表作《第三国际纪念碑模型》，造型模仿《圣经》中的"巴别塔"。

Ladimir Tatlin(1895-1956), the founder of Constructivism in Russia, his famous artwork of 'The Model of Communist International Monument' imitated the Babel (a heaven-reaching tower) in the Bible.

注： 符拉基米尔·塔特林(Vladimir Tatlin，1895—1956)，俄国构成主义的奠基者，其代表作《第三国际纪念碑模型》，造型模仿《圣经》中的"巴别塔"。

But constructivism(especially Wendt's theory), which emerged in IR theories in the last decade and became influential,could be well applied to the subject of this dissertation.

近十几年来新兴的建构主义国际关系理论(尤其是温特的建构主义理论)则可较好地切入本文的论题。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。