查询词典 constructive mathematics

The shaped pulses were shown to be phase-sensitive at intensities too low to access different higher electronic states, and so these pulses apparently steer the isomerization through constructive and destructive interference effects, a mechanism supported by observed signatures of vibrational coherence.

脉冲形状被证明是在太低以至于不能进入不同的较高电子态的强度上对相位变化灵敏的，因此这些脉冲机制通过构成和破坏干扰反应操纵着异构化作用，这种机制由观测到的相干信号支持。

In order to establish the boundary conditions to the equations, we have taken into consideration the fact that a constructive interference at the coupler assures that the laser radiations from both constituent lasers be directed to the coupler output port to which a reflection mirror, defining both laser cavities and executing the mutual injection between two lasers, is attached.

考虑到设置在光纤耦合器的一个输出端口的公共反射镜还担负着实施两个激光器间的相互注入的功能，利用光纤耦合器的变换矩阵以及光场相干叠加的要求，可以确定激光器速率方程组满足的边界条件。

Figure 7-3a depicts the phase shift necessary to create constructive interference along a line joining an arbitrary point P with the center of the array.

图7-3a描述了通过相干使合成波束沿空间任意点P和阵列中心连线所需的移相。

A review of the broader principles of interferometry can be found at this optics course website: A Touch of Theory: Constructive interference between the two arms of the interferometer occurs when: 2λnl=Δ Where Δl is the distance that one of the mirrors moves relative to the other mirror.

interferometry 的更加宽广的原则的回顾可能被发现在这个光学路线网站：理论接触：建设性的干涉在干涉仪的二条胳膊之间发生当： 2？

In this case, the geoacoustic waves satisfying the constructive interference prefer entially propagate along the confined aquifer, and the most energy of waves is trapped within the confined aquifer waveguide.

此时，满足相长干涉的地声波将择优沿着承压含水层传播，声波的大部分能量被捕获在承压含水层波导内。

The phase-shifts caused by reflection and transmission of the beam splitter were investigated by its eigen-martix.The general relationship between these phase-shifts of two splitted beams used for coherent combining was obtained,then the fact that when constructive interference occurs in one side of the beam splitter and the destructive interference has to occur in the other side was explained in the point of phase-shift.

利用分束器的特征矩阵研究了分束时产生的反射与透射相移，得到了两束相干光经过分束器分束后进行相干叠加时相移满足的普适关系，从相移的角度解释了分束器一侧发生相长干涉时另一侧必然发生相消干涉这一现象。

The relationship of the 7th cranial nerve and adjacent vessels was best visualized on the 3D TOF sequence and constructive interference in steady state sequence. The results were compared with the outcome of operation blinded.

HFS患者52例和健康成人20例进行MRTA检查，观察3D-TOF成像序列结合3D-CISS序列中脑桥小脑角池内面神经与周围血管的关系，并与手术结果进行盲法对照。

Recent investigations on quantum interference effects were introduced, including line-shape variation, spontaneous emission enhancement or cancellation, constructive interference and electromagnetically induced transparency in molecular and atomic-molecular mixed systems in our laboratory.

概述了近年来我们实验室将原子中量子干涉推向分子及分子-原子混合体系中量子干涉效应的研究，内中涉及基于量子干涉的分子跃迁线型畸变、发辐射的相消和相长、子干涉的影响因素、子一原子混合系统中的量子干涉相消和相长、磁自感应透明等。

Instead, if the illuminated specimen is specular, or mirror-like, the coherent addition of the collected beams generates a pattern of fringes by constructive and destructive interference.

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The first disadvantage of MMI device is wavelength sensitive, which leads to restricted applications. To reduce the wavelength insensitivity in optical network applications, the demand of light source with a specific wavelength is needed, especially for power splitters. For this reason, a wideband criterion for MMI splitter is proposed. The basic principle is based on reducing the interference length difference and making it shorter than the spot size for constructive mode interference. Simulation results show the spectra of proposed MMI splitter is wide enough (1.26-1.61um) to cover the fiber communication band and the size of the splitter is more compact than that of the conventional MMI or Y-branch splitter.

多模干涉元件的第一个缺点为波长敏感，此缺点会限制其在实际上的用途；因元件在网路上的应用时，通常都需要降低波长敏感性，以减低对光源波长准确性的要求；有鉴於此，本论文提出多模干涉分光器的宽频标准；基本原理是建立在缩短其多模干涉区的长度差，并使之小於建设性干涉的光点大小；透过模拟后发现，操作频宽可涵盖光纤通信全波段(1.26-1.61um)，且长度小於Y形分支结构的分光器。

The production moved off-Broadway to New York City, where she won the Joseph E. Calloway award for her performance, and was profiled in American Theater Magazine as one of ten young theater artists to watch.

生产提出过百老汇的新的纽约市，在那里她赢得了约瑟夫calloway奖，她的表现，并于异型在美国的战区杂志之一， 10战区的青年艺术家观赏。

It's a risk tradeoff, and I believe that adding test support code usually wins.

这是一个风险的权衡，我相信添加测试代码通常会占上风。