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Such images naturalize social and cultural constructions, and at the same time, may serve to interpret the relationships of the human realm.

它将文化和社会的建构自然化，同时通过对自然的表现阐释人为的关系。

It also does not combine with do in questions, negations, or certain other constructions

它也在疑问句、否定句和其他某些结构中，不需和 do 连用

It also does not combine withdo in questions, negations, or certain other constructions

它也在疑问句、否定句和其他某些结构中，不需和do 连用

Let him say that if he dare. It also does not combine with do in questions, negations, or certain other constructions

如果他敢的话让他说，它也在疑问句、否定句和其他某些结构中，不需和 do连用

Part I :the definition of officialdom novels ,the insightful discussion of the development of them ,and the primary analysis of the reasons of their flourishing ;Part II :the construction of subject matters of officialdom novels by probing analysis into official corruption ,official and social psychologies ;Part III: the of artistic features of characters and narrative (i.e. narrative perspective constructions ,discourse and ironical narration ),which are illustrated by the positive characters with personalities ,negative ones with complex characteristics ,more importantly ,the vulgar existence ofgray characters ,the discovery of features of narrative methods with the contract of two types of novels ; Part IV: the positive comment on the realistic rules of officialdom novels and the surpassing of the previous ones ,the shortcomings from the artistic perspective : the adoption to the reality seriously fetters artistic imagination of literature works ,it also reads to the lacking of insightful thinking ,the simple characters fail to reveal artistic glamour ,the routinized narrative methods also degrades the artistic savor of works .

第一部分，界定官场小说的内涵，并对它的历史发展，对其在当下繁荣的原因做初步的探析；第二部分，从官场小说对官场腐败、官员内心世界和社会文化心理等方面的揭示考察其主题构成；第三部分，从人物形象、叙事方式(叙事视角、叙事结构、反讽叙事、叙事话语)等分析官场小说的艺术表现特征，指出官场小说不仅塑造了性格鲜明的正面人物，也真实刻画了具有复杂人性的反面角色，更重要的是展现了官场灰色人物的庸俗生存，并通过两类不同类型小说的对比，揭示其各自不同的叙事特征；第四部分，充分肯定官场小说的现实主义价值，及其对前期官场小说的超越，并从小说艺术角度指出其存在的严重不足：小说对现实的屈从束缚了作品的艺术想象力，使小说缺乏深厚的思想内蕴；人物形象也显得单薄，无法产生感人的艺术魅力；叙事的模式化也大大降低了作品的艺术品位。

For any semigroup-graded ring R= R_ x, the constructions of graded strongly prime radical and graded generalized nil radical of R are given.

对于半群分次环的分次强素根和分次广义诣零根，分别给出它们的构造。

Masculine generic constructions appear rampantly and attempts of nonsexist usage are inconsistent.

对女性主要从外貌上描述，而对男性则侧重于智慧和教育。

The Chinese and English constructions of numerals and quantifiers are quite different.

在句式上，二者也存在较明显的差异。

The constructions are the objectify appearance of the culture difference.

建筑特色只不过是这些文化差异被物化了的形态差异而已。

In this study, we argue that the obligatoriness of le is not due to the necessary realization of T within the verbless clauses and the parametric variation. We, adopting Shen's (2004) and Lin's (2006) frameworks, postulate that le in verbless clauses is actually more like an aspect, denoting "change of slate", and we argue that it is the "perfect" meaning implying "change of stale" that licenses the Chinese verbless constructions.

我们因而提出「NP-了」句式中「了」的出现并非因为时式实现之公要性来允准「无动式副词子句」，反之我们依据Shen (2004)和Lin(2006)的理论视句末「了」为表示「状态变化」的完成体，此「无动式副词子句」事实上是由「状态变化」的语意来允准，这也解释了为何同属於完成体的「过」也可存在於此种「无动式别词子句」。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。