查询词典 construction field

Yang ever provided legal services, including mediation, litigation and arbitration of arrearages of project payments and economic disputes of Jiangsu Nantong Third Construction Company, China State Construction Engineering Corporation, Qindao branch of the China Construction Bank, Shangdong Construction Engineering Group and China Third Metallurgical Construction Corporation.

曾代理了江苏南通第三建筑公司、中国建筑工程总公司、建设银行青岛市分行、山东省建设建工集团、中国第三冶金建设工程公司等单位的工程欠款和经济纠纷的调解、诉讼、仲裁法律事务。

The groundwork of this text is as follows:In understanding the graphic presentation characteristic of the construction drawing of the building, foundation of content. At building the semantemes of construction drawing, building construction drawings understanding tactics and content gone on detailed analysis understanding. Have laid a good foundation for the following understanding of the construction drawing; According to the expression characteristic of the construction drawing, utilize the technology of OOP, Adopt C ++ language and draw the level models of fire control feature; It carries on deep analysis to DXF file format give and a method of read DXF file. On the basis of reading DXF file and familiar with understanding to the form of DXF file, study to the pattern recognition methods of fire control facility.

本文的主要工作如下：在了解建筑工程图的图示特点、内容的基础上，对建筑工程图的语义、理解策略、建筑消防审查等内容进行了详细的分析，为后面的工程图的理解打下了良好的基础；根据工程图的表达特点，利用面向对象的程序设计方法，采用C++语言，得出了消防特征类的层次模型；对DXF文件格式进行深入的分析，并给出了读取DXF文件的方法；在读取DXF文件和对DXF文件的格式熟悉了解的基础上，对消防设施的图形识别方法进行了研究，提出了实效的图形识别的方法。

According to the aspect of collections of the history data, towards the collection or searching instance of the similar typical construction relevant to the pre-estimate construction, the prediction mode can be established in separate way against the ration valuation mode. The prediction-mode formed with fuzzy can be used to issue the cost of pre-construction based on adjoined degree of the typical construction and the proposed-construction. This adjoin degree is established in the engineering characterization list of elements which is established beforehand. With reference to

对于以定额计价模式为主的报价资料预测拟建工程造价的，可采用以模糊数学建立的预测模型，以事先建立的工程特征元素表确定典型工程与拟建工程之间的贴近度，利用预测模型对拟建工程进行报价；对于以工程量清单为主的报价资料拟建工程造价的，可采用以灰色理论为基础的数学工具，以灰色关联度确定工程间贴近程度，结合模糊数学建立的预测模型并利用灰色理论建立相关的预测模型对拟建工程进行报价。

Through the course, students are expected to learn the basic theories of house construction; to master the general construction making of buildings and the drawing methods of detailed construction pictures; to be able to read shop drawing of general industrial and civil buildings and draw building's shop drawing according to design intentions; to know the construction design principles for general buildings; to have basic knowledge of construction design and to be able to correctly understand design intentions.

建 筑构造部分介绍建筑的组成、各组成部分的构造原理和构造方法，建筑设计部分介绍一般建筑的设计原则和设计方法，包括总平面布置、平面设计、剖面设计、立面体型及细部处理等方面的问题。通过这门课程的学习，使学生掌握房屋构造的基本理论；初步掌握建筑的一般构造做法和构造详图的绘制方法，能识读一般工业与民用建筑施工图，并能按照设计意图绘制建筑施工图；了解一般房屋建筑设计原理，具有建筑设计的基本知识，正确理解设计意图。

Construction machinery, construction materials, plumbing equipment, ceramics, stone, modified materials, construction chemical additives, coatings, paint, floor and carpet, wallpaper and wall mosaics, window materials, items shed and roof materials, glass, metal construction, plumbing equipment, sanitary ware, windows, metal accessories, valves, fasteners, standard parts, nails screen, heating facilities, air conditioning and ventilation systems, heating, electrical facilities, lighting systems, water systems and equipment, refrigeration systems, bathroom facilities, kitchen utensils, construction products and the structure of the roof, engineering Network, fire safety systems, building technology.

建筑机械、建筑材料、管道设备、陶瓷、石材、修饰材料、建筑化学附加剂、涂料、油漆，地板与地毯、墙纸及墙板镶嵌等、门窗材料、项棚和房顶材料、玻璃、建筑五金、水暖器材、洁具、门窗、五金配件、阀门、紧固件、标准件、钉丝网、采暖设施、空调和通风系统、供热技术，电气设施、照明系统、水系统和设备、制冷系统、卫浴设施、厨具、建筑制品和结构，屋顶、工程管网、防火安全系统、建筑技术等。

That is that information processing of neural networks is viewed as the composition of the two steps: field organization and field action, in which, field organization transformation converts input pattern into relevant structure representation, extracting the underlying architecture features and forms a architecture representation in action transformation space; The field action transformation converts the features representation into expected output. In strategies, we use the dual affine coordinates in dual flat manifold as way of representation of field organization system and field action system, which established a theoretical framework of analysis the coupling mechanism of information processing from the view of point of structure representation and model generation.

在具体人工神经网络结构描述的策略上，利用对偶流形空间上的对偶仿射坐标概念分别表示场组织变换系统和场反应变换系统，建立起从问题的结构表示和模型生成两种观点来分析信息处理的理论框架；分析了有监督和非监督学习人工神经网络模型在神经场变换机理下的形式化描述。

Furthermore, as stresses in the stress field influence the value of seepage coefficient k, which will results in the change of seepage field in the end, while on the other hand, the seepage field also has an effect on the stress field because of seepage forces. Based on the coupling model of seepage field and stress field, a program by finite element method is developed in this paper. And the comparison of results of the program and criterion method with that of test shows that the test results are reasonable, which can be referred to analyze the causes of dangers, evaluate degree of safety of the body and foundation, and design and optimize the measures of seepage control.

此外，考虑到应力场中的应力会改变土体渗透系数进而影响渗流场、而渗流场也因其产生的渗透力会导致应力场发生变化，两者之间存在耦合作用，本文基于渗流场应力场耦合分析的数学模型编制了渗流计算有限元程序CCOSAS1.0，其计算结果和采用规范方法所获得的解答与实测值的对比分析表明，该规律合理且具有一定的代表性，可用以分析险情发生原因、评价堤身堤基安全状况及设计与优化渗流控制措施。

The simulative model of temperature field and stress field in concrete , Heat and moisture coupling、Parallel simulative calculation of concrete with water pipe cooling、 Parallel feedback analysis of thermal characteristic parameters, and stress intensity factor of induced joint, which are the sixty-four-dollar questions, are studied in this dissertation. The main contents of this dissertation are as follows:(1)Based on the past and current research work, the calculation theory of the transient temperature field and creep stress field of mass concrete which self temperature influence is considered is deduced. The couple effect between the temperature field and humidity field of concrete, is considered on the basis of conservation law of water and energy, and the coupled formulation which coefficient is not constant of the heat and moisture in concrete is deduced. The calculation theory and model which is theoretically strict for solution to thermal problem in concrete with water-cooling pipes are recommended.

本文主要针对混凝土的温度场应力场仿真计算模型、热湿耦合、水管冷却问题的并行仿真、混凝土温度参数并行反演分析以及诱导缝应力强度因子计算等混凝土大坝温度应力数值仿真的关键技术进行了较为深入的研究，全文主要内容如下：(1)在现有研究基础上，推导了考虑自身温度影响的混凝土非稳定温度场和徐变应力场的计算理论；基于水分质量守恒和能量守恒原理考虑混凝土温度场和湿度场的耦合作用，推导了混凝土的变系数热湿耦合方程，并建立了相应的计算模型；引用严密的水管冷却混凝土温度场的计算理论和计算模型，比较了两种简化计算方法用于水管冷却混凝土仿真计算的不足。

From the formula for the field strength of a point charge,by means of the transformation of the field strength tensor in the special theory of relativity,the laws of electrostatic field and magnetic field of steady current s are derived in this paper to give the students a better understanding of the consistency of electric field and magnetic field.

从点电荷的场强公式出发，根据狭义相对论中场强张量的变换，推导出了静电场和稳恒电流磁场的诸定律，使学生对电场和磁场的统一性有了更为深刻的认识。

In the quasi-static area, the field distribution is almost the same as the static field; in the high frequency section, many high order modes occur, but the field uniformity is relatively better, and the field distribution is mainly the vertical polarization field; in the out of the vertical polarization area, the effect of high order modes is very serious so that the field distribution lost the property of vertical polarization.

在准静态区，场分布基本上与静态场相同；在高频区，出现了明显的高次模，但场均匀性较好，场分布主要是垂直极化场；在非垂直极化区，高次模影响非常严重，场分布失去了垂直极化的特性。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？