查询词典 constrained system

In this paper, constrained optimal problems are solved using particle swarm optimization. Owing to constrained conditions, searching space is not bulgy and particles are easy to be limited to local optimal.

采用粒子群算法处理约束优化问题时，由於约束条件使得解空间成为非凸集合，粒子容易陷入局部最优。

Based on analyzing the d-δ commutation relation for the linear stationay differential constrained systems and affine differential constrained systems, the relationship between noncommutator of differentiation and variation and nonholonomicity of the differential constraints is briefly proved by means of Frobenius integrability theory.

文中以微分约束的Frobenius可积性理论为依据，在分析线性稳定微分约束系统和仿射微分约束系统的d-δ对易关系基础上，简要论证了微分与变分的非对易子与微分约束的非完整性之间的关系。

Firstly, the approach formulates a cost functional to turn the inverse problem into a constrained minimization problem according to least squares criterion, then the resulting constrained minimization problem is transformed into an unconstrained minimization problem by using a penalty function technique, and then the closed Fr chet derivatives of the Lagrange function with respect to the properties are derived based on the calculus of variations, finally, one can solve the resulting problem by using any gradient-based algorithm and the finite-difference time-domain method.

该方法首先以最小二乘准则构造目标函数，将逆问题表示为约束最小化问题；接着应用罚函数法转化为无约束最小化问题；然后基于变分计算导出闭式的拉格朗日函数关于特征参数的Fr chet导数；最后借助梯度算法和时域有限差分法迭代反演德拜模型参数。

Constrained surface and constrained maximum empty-sphere convex polyhedron are introduced to compute triangulation in spatial regions.

1引言空间或平面区域的Delaunay三角化（DelaunayTriangula－tion）广泛应用于数据插值、有限元分析、计算机图形学以及地理信息系统等领域。

The origin、 development and present state of the container ship2. The deformation characters and collapse mode of the container ship3. The basic theory of thin-walled structural mechanics: The bending of the thin-walled beam; The unconstrained torsion of the thin-walled member bar; The constrained torsion of the thin-walled member bar with opening; The constrained of the thin-walled member bar with closed port.4. The calculation of the warp stress in the container ship based on the thin-walled structural mechanics theoryModeling of the hull ladder calculation based on referred mechanics theories of thin-walled member bar, calculation of crankle character of the each section, such as sectional coordinates、 Free twist shear flow、 secondary shear flow、 bend shear flow and so on.

本文主要包括下述六个方面的内容： 1 集装箱船的起源、发展和现状 2 集装箱船变形特征和破坏形式 3 薄壁结构力学的基本理论◇薄壁梁的弯曲；◇薄壁杆件的自由扭转；◇开口薄壁杆件的约束扭转；◇闭口薄壁杆件的约束扭转 4 利用薄壁结构力学理论计算集装箱船的翘曲应力建立船体阶梯计算模型，利用薄壁杆件力学中相关理论，求解各断面单元的弯扭特性，包括：扇性坐标、自由扭转剪流、二次剪流、弯曲剪流等。

On the other hands, the application of the particle swarm optimization algorithm in discrete optimization problem—resources constrained project scheduling problem, which is always used in continuous optimization problem, provides some important train of thought and method for resources constrained project scheduling problem as well as widening the application area of particle swarm optimization algorithm.

同时将在连续优化问题中得到成功应用的PSO算法用于离散域的RCPSP，既拓展了PSO算法的应用领域，也为RCPSP的求解提供了一种新的思路和方法。

To solve QoS-constrained routing problem and the problem of balancing network load, an algorithm based on tabu search is proposed, which has a better ability of balancing the cost of the multicast tree and the network load; upon this algorithm, a new algorithm based on degree-constrained and load-balance is proposed, which has a nicer integrative performance on equipoise the cost of multicast tree and the load of links and nodes.

2针对网络负载均衡的QoS问题，提出基于禁忌搜索的负载均衡QoS组播路由算法，算法能平衡组播树代价和网络链路负载均衡状况；在此基础上提出了基于度约束和负载均衡的QoS组播路由算法，算法在满足QoS约束的基础上，均衡了组播树代价、网络链路负载和节点负载三者之间的关系，综合性能良好。

The objective function of the QP problem is a quadratic function which is an approximation of the Lagrangian function of the constrained problem and the constraints of the QP problem are linear approximation of the constraints of the constrained problem.

这些二次规划子问题的目标函数是原约束最优化问题的Lagrange函数的某种二次近似，其约束条件是原约束条件的线性逼近。

Under suitable assumptions, the relationship is established between the unconstrained minimization of the Hestenes-Powell augmented Lagrangian function on the space of problem variables and the solution of the original constrained problem, and a relationship is also presented between the unconstrained minimization of the Hestenes-Powell augmented Lagrangian function on the product space of problem variables and multipliers and the solution of the original constrained problem.

在适当的条件下，我们建立了Hestenes-Powell增广拉格朗日函数在原问题变量空间上的无约束极小与原约束问题的解之间的关系，并且也给出了Hestenes-Powell增广拉格朗日函数在原问题变量和乘子变量的积空间上的无约束极小与原约束问题的解之间的一个关系。

The constrained matrix equation problem is to find the solution of a matrix equation in a constrained matrix set.

约束矩阵方程问题是在满足一定约束条件的矩阵集合中求矩阵方程解的问题。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48