查询词典 constrained optimization

The gradient projection method is a class of effective algorithms for constrained optimization problem,and it has an important position in optimization.

梯度投影法是一类有效的约束最优化算法，在最优化领域中占有重要的地位。

A new heuristic solution algorithm is presented using an improved genetic algorithm. In the improved genetic algorithm, nondifferentiable exact penalty functions are used to transform a constrained optimization problem into a single unconstrained optimization problem, and hybrid crossovers and intermittent are applied to increase the search capability.

设计了基于改进遗传算法的启发式求解算法，该算法借助不可微精确罚函数将约束问题转化为单个无约束问题来解决，采用混合杂交和间歇变异提高算法的搜索能力。

This paper proposes an Improved Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm.IPSO adopts a new mutation operator and a new method that congregates some neighboring individuals to form multiple sub-populations in order to lead particles to explore new search space.Additionally,this algorithm incorporates a mechanism with a simple and easy penalty function to handle constraint.Thus,this algorithm has strong global exploratory capability and efficiency while being applied to solve nonlinear constrained optimization problems.

提出了一种改进的粒子群算法（Improved Particle Swarm Optimization，IPSO），使用了一种新型的变异策略，并在搜索过程中将部分邻近的个体聚集成核，从而形成多子群引导粒子探测新的搜索区域，采用了简单易行的罚函数约束处理机制，使算法在求解较难的非线性约束优化问题时具有很强的全局搜索能力与效率。

Firstly, on the basis of defining the characteristics of project and reviewing the mathematical models for RCPSP, we constructed the mathematical model for RCPSP under the condition that there is non-fixed duration and splittable tasks in project; In order to solve above model, we emphatically discussed the basic principle of the swarm intelligence algorithm--the particle swarm optimization algorithm as well as improvement research for current algorithm, and then proposed a new improved particle swarm optimization algorithm and analyzed its application process in the resource-constrained project scheduling problem; Lastly, in order to confirm the validity of the model and the algorithm, we took an experiment based on 108 instances that produced by problem instance generator which was developed by our team.

首先，在对RCPSP项目特征进行界定以及对项目进度优化模型回顾的基础之上，构建了基于活动工期不固定、任务可拆分特征的RCPSP的数学模型；为了求解上述模型，本文详细阐述粒子群优化算法(Particle Swarm Optimization，PSO)的基本原理以及当前对其改进的研究成果，提出了一种新的改进PSO算法，并对其在RCPSP的应用过程进行了设计；最后，为了检验模型的有效性及算法的优越性，基于梯队内部开发的案例生成器生成的108个算例，进行了仿真试验。

A new symbol-constrained joint source-channel decoding algorithm for VLCs is presented.By constructing double-tree VLCs sources,the propagation-error problem is evidently alleviated.Meanwhile,by applying symbol-constrained method to MAP algorithm,not only the a priori probability of VLCs sources is efficiently utilized,but also the Symbol Error Rate is reduced enormously.

提出了一种新的针对不等长编码信源的符号约束MAP联合译码算法，利用VLCs双树信源的构造方法，有效地抑制了VLCs的错误扩散；同时，通过将"符号约束"的思想应用于最大后验概率译码算法，不仅充分利用了信源先验信息，而且极大地降低了误符号率。

Based on analyzing the d-δ commutation relation for the linear stationay differential constrained systems and affine differential constrained systems, the relationship between noncommutator of differentiation and variation and nonholonomicity of the differential constraints is briefly proved by means of Frobenius integrability theory.

文中以微分约束的Frobenius可积性理论为依据，在分析线性稳定微分约束系统和仿射微分约束系统的d-δ对易关系基础上，简要论证了微分与变分的非对易子与微分约束的非完整性之间的关系。

Firstly, the approach formulates a cost functional to turn the inverse problem into a constrained minimization problem according to least squares criterion, then the resulting constrained minimization problem is transformed into an unconstrained minimization problem by using a penalty function technique, and then the closed Fr chet derivatives of the Lagrange function with respect to the properties are derived based on the calculus of variations, finally, one can solve the resulting problem by using any gradient-based algorithm and the finite-difference time-domain method.

该方法首先以最小二乘准则构造目标函数，将逆问题表示为约束最小化问题；接着应用罚函数法转化为无约束最小化问题；然后基于变分计算导出闭式的拉格朗日函数关于特征参数的Fr chet导数；最后借助梯度算法和时域有限差分法迭代反演德拜模型参数。

Constrained surface and constrained maximum empty-sphere convex polyhedron are introduced to compute triangulation in spatial regions.

1引言空间或平面区域的Delaunay三角化（DelaunayTriangula－tion）广泛应用于数据插值、有限元分析、计算机图形学以及地理信息系统等领域。

The origin、 development and present state of the container ship2. The deformation characters and collapse mode of the container ship3. The basic theory of thin-walled structural mechanics: The bending of the thin-walled beam; The unconstrained torsion of the thin-walled member bar; The constrained torsion of the thin-walled member bar with opening; The constrained of the thin-walled member bar with closed port.4. The calculation of the warp stress in the container ship based on the thin-walled structural mechanics theoryModeling of the hull ladder calculation based on referred mechanics theories of thin-walled member bar, calculation of crankle character of the each section, such as sectional coordinates、 Free twist shear flow、 secondary shear flow、 bend shear flow and so on.

本文主要包括下述六个方面的内容： 1 集装箱船的起源、发展和现状 2 集装箱船变形特征和破坏形式 3 薄壁结构力学的基本理论◇薄壁梁的弯曲；◇薄壁杆件的自由扭转；◇开口薄壁杆件的约束扭转；◇闭口薄壁杆件的约束扭转 4 利用薄壁结构力学理论计算集装箱船的翘曲应力建立船体阶梯计算模型，利用薄壁杆件力学中相关理论，求解各断面单元的弯扭特性，包括：扇性坐标、自由扭转剪流、二次剪流、弯曲剪流等。

To solve QoS-constrained routing problem and the problem of balancing network load, an algorithm based on tabu search is proposed, which has a better ability of balancing the cost of the multicast tree and the network load; upon this algorithm, a new algorithm based on degree-constrained and load-balance is proposed, which has a nicer integrative performance on equipoise the cost of multicast tree and the load of links and nodes.

2针对网络负载均衡的QoS问题，提出基于禁忌搜索的负载均衡QoS组播路由算法，算法能平衡组播树代价和网络链路负载均衡状况；在此基础上提出了基于度约束和负载均衡的QoS组播路由算法，算法在满足QoS约束的基础上，均衡了组播树代价、网络链路负载和节点负载三者之间的关系，综合性能良好。

It's difficult to take because for 89 minutes we were winning, and then after Stoke's equaliser we could have had a penalty.

这一切令人难以接受，第89分钟我们是在领先，在斯托克城追和后我们应该有一个点球。

During the demonstration and after police warned the protesters they were breaking the law, they became almost comically well-mannered.

在示威时以及警方警告抗议者违法后，他们变得近乎可笑的规规矩矩了。