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Comparing with the results of the relative slipping boundary condition and the boundary condition related to constitutive...

结合相对滑移边界条件及与本构关系相联系的滑移边界条件进行对比分析，得到了不同滑移参数间的解析关系式。

One of the constitutive relations of SMA and a simplified and practical model of restoring force ,including its formula are introduced in this paper.

文章介绍了形状记忆合金的一种本构关系和一种简单实用的回复力模型及其回复力公式，并对SMA复合梁的减振机理进行了分析和推导。

It showed that the constitutive model could be used to simulate mechanical characteristics of rock salt such as creep and damage properties.

其结果表明，此模型能够较好地应用于盐岩的模拟分析。

These results showed that constitutive overexpression of RRM domains could regulate transgenic rice cellular size.

由此，推测水稻rFCA基因编码的两个RRM结构域，RRM1、RRM2在转基因水稻中行使相似的生物功能。

The 5＇coding region of its eDNA was optimized according to the codon bias of Pichia pastoris to make it secretively express in Pichia pastoris with higher performance. Two-step DNA synthsis was used to synthesize the eDNA sequence being optimized of ADTZ. OPT-ADTZ was connected with constitutive plasmid pGAPZaA to construct the reecombinant plasmid pNOA. pNOA was linearized and then transformed into Pichia pastoris GS115. Then codonoptimized ADTZ was constitutively and secretively expressed in Pichia pastoris.

为了使重组蛋白rADTZ能在毕氏酵母中高效分泌表达，根据毕氏酵母密码子的偏好性对rADTZ的5'末端的编码区域进行了优化，利用two-stepDNAsynthsis技术合成出ADTZ优化的基因序列OPT-ADTZ，并与组成型表达载体pGAPZaA连接，构建重组质粒pNOA，线性化pNOA后转化至毕氏酵母GS115中，实现了密码子优化的rADTZ组成型分泌表达。

The mechanical behavior of Shape Memory Alloys material is tested, and the constitutive model of the SMA is established. A kind of SMA combined rubber isolator is developed, and the isolation effect of the SMA combined rubber isolator for long-span bridge and tall building structures is numerically simulated, from which the adaptive isolation performance and the self-restoring capacity of the SMA combined rubber isolator are verified. A kind of SMA damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the SMA damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the SMA damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the SMA damper for the long-span bridge are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge using the SMA damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. The MRF-04K type magnetorheological damper is developed, the mechanical behavior of the MR damper is tested, and the model of restoring force of the MR damper is established. The theory and method of adaptive control based on the MR damper for the long-span bridge and tall building structures are built, and the effectiveness and reliability of the adaptive control for the long-span bridge and tall building structures using the MR damper are verified through numerical simulation and model test. In addition, the theory and method of sub-structural damage identification for long-span bridge are derived, the influence of soil-structure dynamic interaction on the seismic isolation and control effects with different isolation and control measures and the damage responses and the sliding base-isolation of large structures under the excitation of underground explosion are investigated.

试验研究了形状记忆合金材料的力学性能，建立了SMA材料的本构模型；研制了一种SMA复合橡胶隔震支座，数值仿真分析了应用SMA复合橡胶支座的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的隔震效果，从而验证了SMA复合橡胶支座的自适应隔震性能及其震后自恢复能力；研制了一种SMA阻尼器，试验研究了SMA阻尼器的力学性能，建立了SMA阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于SMA阻尼器的大跨桥梁结构自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真与模型试验验证了大跨桥梁结构SMA阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；研制了一种MRF-04K型磁流变阻尼器，试验研究了MR阻尼器的力学性能，建立了MR阻尼器的恢复力模型，建立了基于MR阻尼器的大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构的自适应控制理论与方法，通过数值仿真和模型试验验证了大跨桥梁和高层建筑结构MR阻尼器自适应控制的有效性与可靠性；还建立了大跨桥梁结构的子结构损伤识别的理论与方法，研究了土-结构动力相互作用对不同隔震和控制措施的减震控制效果的影响以及地下爆炸波作用下各类大型结构的灾害响应与滑移隔震。

In the deformation analysis, equilibrium hyperelastic constitutive equations which are obtained by our experiments are applied; In the dissipation energy analysis, dissipation energy is calculated by combining the stress-strain distributions derived from the deformation analysis and viscous dissipation characters; In the heat transfer analysis, combining temperature on tire side tested by drum test, a numerical inverse method is described for determining the heat convection boundary on tire side.

变形分析中，采用了平衡态的超弹性材料模型；损耗分析中，依据变形分析获得的应力应变场，结合材料粘性损耗特性来获得损耗能量；热传导分析中，依据实测的轮胎胎侧温度场，提出了一种基于实验的数值反演方法来确定胎侧的对流热边界条件。

The strongly singular integral can not be calculated by using the constitutive and equilibrium equations.

对于被积函数中含有强奇异积分的情形，即：，在单元内采用本构方程和平衡方程建立线性方程组，求解的方法间接获得要求得结果。

Organization: Center of Engineering Mechanics, School of civil Engineering and Architecture, Nanchang UniversityAbstract: The situation of singular yield surface are very common in the research of constitutive relation of geo-materials, for example, two-yield-surface soil model, four-parameter concrete model, and so on.

摘 要：在岩土材料本构关系的研究中，奇异全屈服面的情况非常多见，如土的双屈服面模型、混凝土的四参数模型等。

The bilinear elastic-plastic constitutive relations of Zeolite sodalite and ferrierite crystals were gained from a number of finite element simulations using search method.

基于弹塑性双线性本构关系假定，用ANSYS有限元程序模拟纳米压痕实验过程，利用搜索法得到沸石大单晶SOD和FER的双线性本构关系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。