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In order to analyze rheological property and establish constitutive model of Q_2 loess, a series of uniaxial creep experiments on different water content are done .The creep test curves and stress-strain isochronism curves are drawed with the result of experiments and conclusions are reached from the curves. The creep performance of Q_2 loess is different under the different stress level. In the different time the stress-strain isochronism curve has obvious inflection point namely yield stress and the yield stress reduces along with the increase of water content, which can be described by exponential function.

为了分析黄土的流变特性和建立相应的本构模型，本文首先根据对不同含水量的Q_2黄土进行的一系列单轴应力条件的室内蠕变试验结果，分析总结了Q_2黄土蠕变特征和应力—应变等时曲线特征，得出Q_2黄土在不同的应力水平下蠕变变形表现形式不同；在不同的时刻应力—应变等时曲线存在有较明显的拐点，拐点所对应的应力即为屈服应力，屈服应力随着含水量的增大而呈指数形式降低；Q_2黄土可近似看成一种线性粘弹塑性体。

Longitudinal reinforcement has been modeled with discrete element and stirrup has been modeled with smeared element. Smeared element, stirrup has been modeled using membrane element in or on concrete isoperimetric element. The constitutive relationship and failure criterion for concrete is the inter-facial model.

在建立钢筋混凝土的有限元模型时，混凝土采用的单元为八节点六面体等参单元，钢筋单元分为两种情况，纵向钢筋采用分离式钢筋单元，箍筋采用埋藏式钢筋单元，即箍筋作为附着在混凝土等参数单元内或单元上的"膜单元"。

The purpose of this dissertation is to develop a general nonisothermal viscoelastic stress constitutive theory based on the experimental curves of materials, and to present the finite element method formulation and the method of obtaining the nonisothermal relaxation curves from the isothermal relaxation surface.

本文的目的则是基于材料的实验曲线，建立一个一般的变温粘弹性应力本构方程，并给出相应的有限元计算公式及如何由等温松弛曲面确定变温松弛曲线的方法。

Four-node degenerated shell element and rigid shell element are used in our FEM model.Updated Lagrange formulation and rate form constitutive equation are adopted to solve the problem of large strain and large rotation in sheet forming process.Sheet metal material property is described by plastic anisotropy yielding model and isotropic hardening model.Master surface-slave surface contact model is used to define the contact between tools and blank.Contact constraints are enforced with a kinematic algorithm and friction stress is computed by Coulomb friction law.Dynamic relaxation method is used to treat springback after forming stroke.

四结点蜕化壳单元和刚体壳单元分别用来建立板和模具的有限元模型；更新Lagrange法和速率型本构关系被用来处理板料变形中的大应变和大转动；材料模型采用塑性各向异性屈服与等向强化模型；通过主从面模型定义板料和模具的接触，接触算法采用运动约束法，摩擦力用库仓定律计算；并利用动力松弛法对回弹过程进行了计算。

What is important to note now is that Kantian TAs always involve appeals to constitutive or productive knowledge.

现在最需注意到的是，Kant式TAs一直包含着对构成性、生产性知识。

Based on the hydrodynamic theory of dense gas-solid flow and the kinetic theory of dense gases proposed by Chapman and Cowling, the kinetic theory of cohesive particles flow and constitutive equations of cohesive particles are established.

目前科学家们对粘附性颗粒的流态化研究主要集中于实验研究，数值模拟研究做的比较少，特别是对传统的双流体模型，如何进一步改进完善，以适应粘附性颗粒的气固两相流动的研究，成为当务之急。

The constitutive equation of a visco-elastic model of paper is obtained by means of Laplace transform.

将Laplace变换应用于纸张粘弹性模型，推导出了表达应力应变关系的本构方程。

ZHOU Jiming, QI Lehua, CHEN Guoding, ZHANG Yuebing, Research on the constitutive equation of Al2O3sf/LY12 composite under hot compression deformation, Journal of Plasticity Engineering, 12(05), 582005

周计明，齐乐华，陈国定，张跃冰， Al2O3sf/LY12复合材料热压缩变形流变本构方程研究，塑性工程学报， 12(05)， 582005

On the basis of the Leonov viscoelastic constitutive model, oscillatory shear flow of polymer melts in cavity during injection molding (including oscillation shear stress, melt temperature rise generated by oscillation, oscillation pressure gradient, solidified layer and oriented layer) has been researched for the first time.

本文采用了Leonov粘弹本构模型，首次研究了在注射成型中模腔内聚合熔体的振动剪切流动规律（包括振动剪切应力、振动产生的熔体温升、振动压力梯度、固化层和取向层），在研究模腔内振动剪切流动机理的同时，还在实验上研究了振动作用对制品结构和性能的影响。

In terms of continuum mechanics and nonequilibrium irreversible thermodynamics theories, compressible Leonov constitutive model is derived to describe large recoverable elastic strain development in non-isothermal flow of compressible viscoelastic melts. It is tempting to specify the model and then compare it to basic rheological tests in the hope that such a model will yield a good description of the nonlinear viscoelasticity of polymer melts.

注射成型是聚合物的主要成型加工方法之一，成型过程中聚合物要经历熔体流动和固化等非等温、非平衡过程，由于聚合物的粘弹性，流动过程中建立的剪切应力、法向应力和大弹性形变在固化过程中不能完全松弛，在制品中形成残余应力和取向，对制品的机械和光学性能有着重要影响。

I'm going tor her!

我这就去救她！

As rise are design to help keep a several toney , a brain chemical at continues lever.

SSRI被设计来帮助保持血液中的复合胺即在大脑中一个连续水平的化学物质。