查询词典 constitutionalism

In the third part , the author defines the legitimation of the judicial review to the abstract action . the author analyses the experience of constitutionalism of typic foreign countries and the defects of the devised control system to the abstract actions in china , and deems that it is necessary to establish the system of judicial review to the abstract action

第三部分&具体制度的建构：对抽象行政行为的司法审查&，在对中国现行司法审查制度评价的基础上，通过对抽象行政行为进行司法审查的必要性和优越性以及西方发达国家对抽象行政行为的审查机制的分析，明确在中国构建对抽象行政行为进行司法审查制度的正当性。

The US electoral system this kind of Americanizing characteristic, is we said its special voting way, is USs election although is the general election system, but voters direct voting is not throws for presidents candidate, but is throws to us said, US from 1784, his constitutionalism conference already determined, we said called ElectoralCollege to be called the elector to roll the system, then this elector rolled the system, meant said USs presidential election, in essentially was one kind, was not the direct general election, but was one kind of indirect general election, then each voter voted gives Honshus thisWe said the elector, finally acts according to this state, two political party candidates, who attains this state in all voter ticket most, then this state all elector ticket, directly for this presidential candidate, therefore we said this kind of system in the voting way, calls WinningTakeOver, who is in which state achievement, then he is only possibly simple most, but he can attain this state all elector ticket.

美国选举制度这种美国化的特点，就是我们说它的特殊的投票方式，就是美国的大选尽管是普选制，但是选民的直接投票不是投给总统的候选人，而是投给我们说，美国从1784年，他的立宪会议就已经确定的，我们说叫ElectoralCollege叫选举人团制度，那么这个选举人团制度，就意味着说美国的总统大选，在本质上是一种，并不是直接的普选，而是一种间接的普选，那么每个选民投票给本州的这个，我们说选举人，最后根据这个州，两个政党候选人，谁拿到这个州的所有选民票中的多数，那么这个州的所有的选举人票，就直接给这个总统候选人，所以我们说这样一种制度在投票方式上，叫WinningTakeOver，就是谁在哪一个州获胜，那么他可能只是一个简单的多数，但是他会拿到这个州的所有的选举人票。

It offers existing methods for thought, gestates the spirit of limiting state authority, also promotes the perfect of mode and content of constitutionalism.

公、私法划分的传统对宪政产生了积极的影响，它不仅为宪政提供了现存的思维方式，孕育了限制国家权力、保障公民权利的宪政精神，而且还促进了宪法内容和形式的完善，宪法是公、私法划分的最高表现形式。

The constitutionalism is important in the process of institutionalizing the harmony society and fulfilling the democracy,rule of law and right.

在建构秩序化的社会和谐和落实民主、法治、人权的过程中，宪政起着重要的作用。

By historically introspecting the sequence of Chinaconstitutionalism of hundred years,it is concluded that the development ofChina constitutionalism hinges on the growth of the civil society,founded onthe basis of the market economy.

通过对百年中国宪政之路的历史反思，指出中国宪政的成长取决于建立在市场经济基础之上的市民社会的成长。

For modern China, there are two plights to the Constitutionalism: one is the default in the thought resources of liberalism; the other is the improper historic context in the twentieth century.

对近现代中国而言，宪政的困境有两个一是社会价值系统的缺失，传统中国很难发掘出用来构筑宪政制度的思想资源；二是历史语境的错位，在严酷的二十世纪里，中国的宪政建设并不具备适宜和充分的条件。

Firstly, based on the individualism and social spontaneous order, Hayek reconstructed and supplements the premise of the classical liberalism, and redemonstrated the legitimacy of nation to exist; Secondly, Hayek criticized the ideology of the legal positivism and reconstructed the system of constitutionalism; At last, the author makes some simple criticism on Hayek's theory.

本文的主要内容包括以下几个方面：第一，哈耶克对古典自由主义的前提进行重建与补充，即把国家理论奠基于个人主义与社会自发秩序两大前提之上，重新论证了国家的合法性；第二，哈耶克通过对法律实证主义思想的批判，对宪政体制进行了重构；同时他还对国际关系中的国家也作了一些探讨；第三，本文对哈耶克的理论作了一些简单的评述。

Ma's understanding of constitutionalism scintillates with truth though it has certain limitations.

他的见解虽有局限性，但也不乏真知灼见，尤其是关于民治的观点在今天仍有积极意义。

The outline had established the fundamental law status in the constitutionalism history, had established dualism constitutional monarchy regime, had preliminarily established the pattern of separation of power, had initially established the right duty concept, abutting joint with the western constitutional government in the form.

大纲在中国宪政史上确立了根本法的地位，确立了二元制君主立宪政体，初步确立了分权模式，初步确立了权利义务观念，与西方宪政初步实现了形式上的对接。

On the other, it is a country with a strong traditional familial culture, mixing the Jewish majority's traditions and religious values with those of traditional Muslim, Christian and Druze minorities,s7 Israel's mixed values are reflected in its legal regime, which combines Western liberal constitutionalism with Jewish traditional religious laws and values

在另一个方面，它是有强烈的传统家庭的文化观念的一个国家，还混合着犹太人的多数传统和宗教性的价值和传统回教徒、基督徒和德鲁士，以色列合法政权中的混合价值被反映在一起结合西方自由主义的立宪主义和犹太人的传统宗教性的法律和价值中。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。