查询词典 constitutional government

At this time the form of the English government was a transitional monarchy from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy.

1(P263)在这里他指出了宗教改革对都铎王朝君主制的影响。其实影响远不止于此。

In the absence of a statute blanketing the field, the liabiliy of the United States government for failure to protect interests of American citizens would have to be based on constitutional grounds.

因全面涉及此领域的法规存在空缺，美国政府没有履行保护美国公民海外}利益的责任，是以宪法为基础。

This chapter sums up five aspects of theory bases of constitutional review system:(1) theory of supreme of constitution,(2) theory of limited government,(3) theory of check and balance of power,(4) theory of sovereignty of people,(5) theory of rule of law.

第一节简要回顾了我国宪法监督制度从无到有的四个历史阶段，第二节分析了我国现行的宪法监督制度所存在的主要问题，第三节探讨了我国的违宪审查制度为何难以建立起来的理论障碍、思想障碍和法律障碍。

The relationship between civil rights and government powers is a key element in constitutional order.

公民权利与政府权力的关系是宪政秩序的核心要素。

Spain's parliamentary government is democratic and is under a constitutional monarchy.

西班牙议会和政府是民主的君主立宪制下。

In order to prevent the violating civil liberties because of abuse of government power, from Lockerbie, they have been designing exquisite a constitutional system. In theory on the one hand, to Lockerbie, Montesquieu, Hayek,being as the doctrine of separation of powers, On the other hand, to Mill, Tocqueville, for the fear of the majority democracy, to design representative government.

为了防止因政府的权力滥用而侵害公民的自由，从洛克开始就进行了精致的宪法制度的设计，在理论上一方面表现为以洛克、孟德斯鸠、哈耶克等分权学说，另一方面表现为密尔、托克维尔等对多数民主的恐惧而进行的代议制政府的设计。

With a profound sense of the solemn and even tragical character of the step I am taking and of the grave responsibilities which it involves, but in unhesitating obedience to what I deem my constitutional duty, I advise that the Congress declare the recent course of the Imperial German Government to be in fact nothing less than war against the government and people of the United States; that it formally accept the status of belligerent which has thus been thrust upon it; and that it take immediate steps not only to put the country in a more thorough state of defense but also to exert all its power and employ all its resources to bring the Government of the German Empire to terms and end the war....

我深刻认识到我正采取的步骤的严重乃至悲剧的性质，以及它所包含的重大责任，但是我对履行自己由宪法规定的义务毫不迟疑。正是以这样的态度我建议国会宣布，德意志帝国最近的行动事实上已是对美国政府和人民发动了战争；美国正式接受已强加于它的交战国地位；美国将立即行动，不仅使国家处于完全的防御状态，而且将竭尽全力，使用一切手段迫使德国政府屈服，结束战争。

At last federal government beat Mormon Church, but the conflict damaged judicatory justness of federal government. American civil power and religious freedom were questioned. Even that, the authority of federal government, well-established constitutional polity were protected. A lot of labor and property of Mormon Church was damaged. Part Three narrated the development of Mormon Church after it gave up the theocratic polity.

联邦政府以立法和行政为手段，通过有效的立法，在反多妻制的名义下一步一步的剥夺了摩门教会对犹他地区政治、经济的控制，结束了摩门教会在犹他地区确立的神权政体，这样联邦政府与摩门教会经过近半个世纪的斗争终于以摩门教会的失败而告终，在这里双方的都付出了巨大的代价，美国司法公正的形象被损害，美国公民的权力和宗教自由受到质疑，尽管如此，美国还是在全国树立了联邦政府的权威，维护了美国宪法久已确立的立宪政体。

As to the domestic external risks: suggest that we should change government's way of performance appraisal, re-clarify the edge of government's economic function, and set the maintaining of financial stability and safety as one important appraisal criteria; change the National People\'s Congress-centered legislative committee into Constitution court, monitoring government's operation and unconstitutional acts, and maintain the constitutional order and dignity; set up financial court to handle financial cases, re-explain the priority of mortgage debt, and strengthen the protection of financial debt; make full use of the power of social organization and media, regulate and improve the information disclosure of financial institutions regularly.

在应对国内外部风险时：建议改变政府的绩效考核目标方式，重新界定政府经济职能的边界，将维护金融稳定与安全作为重要考核指标；适当时候成立宪法法院，监督政府施政行为和违宪行为，维护宪法秩序和尊严；设立金融法院，集中审理与金融有关的案件，重新解释抵押债权的优先顺序，强化金融债权保护；发挥社会组织、媒体的监督作用，明确规定和不断提高金融机构的信息透明度。

A very important measure in constitutional revolution is devolution. Then central government granted many powers to Scotland, Wales, North Ireland and Great London, and established a parliament and assemblies there, namely Scotland parliament, National Assembly of Wales, Northern Ireland Assembly and London Assembly. In addition, New Labour government introduced Single Transferable Vote and Additional Member System, a hybrid voting system of first-past-the-post and proportional representation, in the devolved institutions elections.

改革中极其重要的一项就是对地方实行权力下放，为此，新工党政府授予了苏格兰、威尔士、北爱尔兰及大伦敦地区诸多权力，在这几个地区设立了议会，即苏格兰议会、威尔士国民议会、北爱尔兰议会和大伦敦议会，并在这几个地方议会的选举中引入了单一可转移投票制和简单多数制与比例代表制相混合的联立投票制。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。