查询词典 constitutional government

The second section focuses on discussing the inherent relationship between the system of right to know and the construction of socialist political civilization. This section points out that: it is the precedent condition for promoting and assuring civil participation as well as for realizing and assuring democracy to keep information open and satisfy civil right to know; assuring the right to know is the essence of the ideology of supremacy in citizen and the important motive for promoting the formulation of our constitutional state; assuring civil right to know plays a crucial role in improving the credit of government and realizing the government management of standard and service; disclosure of government information is benefit to set a mechanism of anti-corruption and control, and to integrate the interest between government and the civil in order to realize the public interest; installation of the system of right to know is also the prerequisite to assure our social self-government of basic level.

第二部分重点论述了知情制度与社会主义政治文明建设的关系，指出：信息公开，满足公民的知情权，是促使和保证公民参与的先决条件，是实现民主与保障民主的根本前提：保障知情权是主权在民理念的必然要素，保障公民的知情权是宪政的价值目标之一，因而知情权的人权确认是推动我国民主宪政建设的重要动力；确认和保障公众的知情权是提高政府的信用，实现规范化、服务性的政府管理的关键所在：政府信息公开有助于反腐机制和监督机制的建设，政府与民众的利益整合，以促进公共利益的实现；建立知情制度确保公民知情权是保障社会基层自治得到切实的落实和良性运转的必要条件。

The constrained low-cost restricts the improvement of government performance, other cost and implicit cost increases idle cost, the development of government transformation and civil society organization is slow, and constitutional problems still exist. These factors are the primary reasons which lead to low performance of the government administrative cost control in underdeveloped areas.

低成本制约了政府绩效的提升，制度外成本和隐性成本增加了无效成本，政府转型和公民社会组织发展缓慢，制度性问题等依然存在等，是导致落后地区地方政府行政成本支出绩效低下的主要成因。

Comparing withHayek's theory on society method, I believe constitution litigationmechanism must considering the following conclusion in modelingconstitutional method: first, the acquiring of constitutional method isusually effects system vicissitudes. Although constitutional arbitramentcan form definite constitutional method, it can't achieve perduringsubstantial results level of method; secondly, constitutional method isformed virtually by the mixture of two kind of potence, and one is socialpotence, the other is governmental potence. The constitutional method'srationality in logic structure rests directly with the wrestling process ofconstitutional logic and social process. Constitutional method is more akind of simulative conformation of natural logic and social logic, itforms by the wrestling of government, public, legislature andconstitution judging organ. Fourthly, the maintenance of constitutionalmethod depends on the inner power sustained by faith and exteriorpower coming from the background of compulsion. Fifthly,constitutional method itself is a dynamic structure, and it's realizingquomodo and vindicating means is being in vicissitude, however, it canonly provide condition and inspiritment.

对照哈耶克的社会秩序理论，笔者认为，宪法诉讼机制在型构宪政秩序时必然要照顾到以下结论：其一，宪政秩序的取得，往往是一个制度自然变迁的结果，宪法裁决虽然也可能在短期内形成一定的宪法秩序，不过却无法强行地达到一个较大范围内持久的秩序实效水准；其二，宪政秩序实际上是由两种力量交合而成的，一是社会力量，一是政府力量，宪政秩序的逻辑结构的合理性直接取决于宪法逻辑和社会逻辑之间的博弈过程；其三，宪政秩序更多的是一种对自然逻辑和社会逻辑的模拟形态，是经由政府、公众、立法机关与宪法裁判机构的合作博弈而形成的，宪法诉讼的功用至多在于提供博弈规则，以实现纳什均衡；其四，宪政秩序的维护主要依靠来自信念支持的内部力量与来自强制背景的外部力量；其五，宪政秩序本身是一个动态的、常新的结构，其实现方式与维护手段也处于不断变迁之中，但无论如何，宪法诉讼机制所能提供的只是制约与激励两种。

It has sent all over the world its anathemas against Constitutional government and the right of men to freedom of thought and conscience.

它已被世界各地的anathemas宪法对政府的权利和男子思想和良心的自由。

It has sent all over the world its anathemas against Constitutional government and the right of men to freedom of thought and conscience.

它已派出遍布世界各地，其anathemas对宪政政府的权利和男性的思想和信仰自由的良知。

The reform must begin with effectuating slight adjustment of the constitutional government within the system , remedying the gaps and omissions in legislation and institution and improving relevant management and operational mode so as to realize the prospective benefits of the current design of democracy .

现阶段中国宪政改革应该以民生关怀作为切入点，围绕解决社会危机事件和众所注目的社会热点问题启动宪政改革，先实施体制内宪政微调，弥补立法和制度缺漏，改进相关管理及其运作方式，解决民主宪政操作层面的具体问题，尽可能发挥现有体制民生设计的预期效益。

Hope to promote the legal construction of our country,and to quickenning the development of theory of constitutional government of our country, thus fully realize the citizen's right of receiving an education has certain impetuses.

希望能够对加快我国宪政理论发展，促进我国法制建设，从而充分实现公民的受教育权利有一定的推进作用。

HUANG Yuanshan (Law Department, Hubei Institute for Nationalities.China):The Choice of Route Toward Constitutional Government in Minorites Areas

黄元姗（湖北民族学院法律系，中国）：多元文化背景下民族地区宪政建设的路径选择

"The power has the trend of self-expansion and corruption.""Absolute power cause absolutely corruption."To supervise and restrict power is a fundamental principle of Modern democratic constitutional government.

&权力有自我膨胀和专制腐败的趋势&，&绝对的权力导致绝对的腐败&对权力进行监督和制约，是现代民主宪政的一条基本原则。

Bourgeois constitutionalists advocated implementing parliamentary constitutional monarchy, while Qing government implemented dual constitutional monarchy.

资产阶级立宪派主张实施议会制君主立宪制，而清政府却选择实行二元制君主立宪制。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。