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These were carried over in medival universities as the Quadrivium which, together with the Trivium of grammar, rhetoric and dialectic, constituted the septem liberales artes.

比較清楚的是，巴比倫尼亞在西元前1850年已有關於各方面初等算術的堅實知識，但歷史學家也只能依其算術成果來推斷其使用的方式看巴比倫楔形泥版322 (Plimpton322。

The rabbitry industrialization is constituted of market development, multiplication of stud and commodity rabbits, products processing, accessory techniques and business union, etc.

由市场开发、种兔繁育、商品兔养殖、产品加工、配套技术和行业组织等系统要素构成兔业产业化的建设体系。

Firstly, radial horizontal component and transverse horizontal component are derived from tri-channel seismic data at the surface and the bedrock in borehole array by back-azimuth decomposition method, and the histories of radial and vertical components are divided into two parts by Sg wave arrived time. Moreover, it is supposed that transverse horizontal components are made up of SH wave, while vertical component and radial horizontal component are constituted by P-SV wave system.

针对钻井台阵的两处三分量加速度记录，根据反向方位角将两水平分量分解为径向水平分量和横向水平分量，假设横向水平分量由SH波系组成，竖向分量和径向分水平量由P-SV波系组成。

Article 58 Whoever imports radioactive wastes or radioactively polluted articles into the territory of the People's Republic of China or transfers them via the territory of the People's Republic of China shall be ordered by the customs to return the said radioactive wastes or radioactively polluted articles, and shall be imposed upon a fine of not less than 500,000 Yuan but not more than 1,000,000 Yuan in addition; if a crime is constituted, he/it shall be investigated for criminal liabilities.

第五十八条向中华人民共和国境内输入放射性废物和被放射性污染的物品，或者经中华人民共和国境内转移放射性废物和被放射性污染的物品的，由海关责令退运该放射性废物和被放射性污染的物品，并处五十万元以上一百万元以下罚款；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

Taking Zhaosu county as an example,its rangeland resources classification system is constituted.

以昭苏县为例，建立该县草地资源分类系统。

Along with more regular space activities and technology development of smallsatellite technique, intelligent space robot and space automatization, related researchproposes have been constituted, related key technologies have been conquered and flight demonstrations have been carrying on.

随着空间活动的更加频繁，小卫星技术、智能空间机器人、空间自主与自动化等技术的发展，许多空间技术先进国家均制定了相关研究计划，已经和正在进行相关的关键技术攻关和关键技术的飞行演示验证。

This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in China Wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following: first, Under the condition that there is a distance of time between injury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation; The second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries; The third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation.

探讨以介绍和比较国外相关法律规定和学术理论为前提，结合我国的实际情况，从理论与实践相结合的角度对以上各问题分别进行了分析，并提出了作者自己的一些见解：第一、在公民从受伤害到死亡有一段时间距离的情形下，死者的近亲属除依法享有其固有的精神损害赔偿请求权以外，还可以继承死者生前就其所受之精神损害而享有的精神损害赔偿请求权；第二、在加害人的行为已造成直接受害人残疾，或者是造成其健康严重受损的其他后果的情形下，我国应在借鉴国外已有立法和判例的基础上，赋予一定范围内的受害人近亲属以精神损害赔偿请求权；第三、法律保护死者人格不受侵害的目的是为了保护死者近亲属的利益和维护公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近亲属能证明其诉讼主体的合法性，能够证实侵害"死者人格"的行为已构成侵权，即可推定死者近亲属因此而遭受了精神痛苦——无须举证的"名义上的精神损害"，死者近亲属即可提起精神损害赔偿之诉。

At the same time, Remarque continues to emphasize Paul's essential goodness, showing his feelings of compassion in his decision to give the potato cakes to the prisoners and in his realization that the cakes should mean something to him since the effort that his ailing mother put into making them constituted a sacrifice.

与此同时，雷马克继续强调保罗的基本善良，显示自己的感情的同情，他决定让马铃薯饼的囚犯和他认识到，月饼应该意味着什么，因为他的努力，他生病的母亲投入使他们构成了牺牲。

Mechanical environment, as a native survival one, is very complicated and constituted of many different kinds of forces, such as the forces in vitro or between tissues and cells, and the interactive intracellular stress during the process of formation and remodification of cytoskeletons. All these forces regulate bodies' developments and cellular differentiations, which is particularly obvious in bone tissues.

力学环境是自然赋予生命体的一种生存环境，在这个复杂的环境中，生物体外的力、生命运动过程中产生的体内各组织、细胞间的相互作用力及细胞骨架形成和变化时产生的细胞内张力交互作用，构成了一个力学系统，调节着生物体的生长发育和细胞分化，这一点表现在力对骨骼系统的作用上尤为明显。

The style and the texture are constituted by a large sum of repetitious units.

格调与纹理是由大量重复的单元构成的。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。