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Although these proposals constituted an agenda for reform and renewal, they also posed two difficulties which have ever been troublesome for pietism.

虽然这些建议构成了议程的改革和革新，他们还提出了两个困难，过麻烦的虔诚主义。

A unique 946 nm and 473 nm single-frequency non-planar ring cavity constituted of a thermally bonded Porro prism and a corner cube is proposed .

提出并实现了由热键合直角棱镜与角锥棱镜构成的新型946 nm及473 nm单频非平面环形激光器。

Weapons not only constituted religious taboos, but also played significant roles in ritual practice and ritualized war. The postlude focuses on the transformation of war and society of ancient China, by studying bronze weapons from the Qin Terracotta Army.

由于早期中国战争和祭祀的同一和互换性，实际战争中的青铜兵器因而也具备宗教暴力的象征意义，不仅形成独特的宗教禁忌规范，而且也在宗教仪式和仪礼化战争中起到重要的作用。

Some metaphysicians contend that the relation between the lump and the statue, on the one hand, and the relation between Tib and Tibbles, on the other, cannot be fully understood in terms of the concepts of parthood and identity, but require a further concept, a non-mereological concept, the concept of "constitution": the pre-existent lump at a certain point in time comes to constitute the statue (or a certain quantity of gold or certain gold atoms that first constituted only the lump come to constitute them both); pre-existent Tib at a certain point in time comes to constitute Tibbles (or certain cat-flesh or certain molecules …).

一些形上学家承认在金块和雕像之间、Tib和Tibbles之间的关系，这些关系不能完全根据"parthood"和" identity"的概念进行理解，而必须要一个进一步的概念，一个non-mereological的概念，"构成"的概念：先在存在的金块在时间中的某个点构成了雕像（或，一定数量的金子或金粒子首先构成了金块，继而构成了这两个。）先在的Tib在某个时间点开始构成了Tibbles（或某些确定的猫肉、粒子等等）。

Preconception has constituted one of the most important issues in recent physics education.

物理前概念教学的研究一直是中学物理教师非常关注并已成为国际物理教育研究的重要课题。

With six other ministers he organized in 1706 the Presbytery of Philadelphia, which ten years later was constituted a synod.

与其他六个组织部长，他在1706的费城长老会，其中10年后是构成主教。

The factors of study stress and interpersonal relations constituted the primary stress.

学习压力、人际关系因素构成中学生主要的应激源，尤其是毕业班、高中学生及学习成绩差的学生面临更大的心理应激。

These Psalter constituted a colorful picture of the farm life.

这些诗篇构成了一幅农村生活多彩的画图。

In reference, then, to man's psychical nature,"spirit" denotes life as having its origin in God and "soul" denotes that same life as constituted in man.

在提及，那麼，人的心理性质，"精神"是指有生命起源於上帝和"灵魂"是指同样的生活，人组成。

Look at everything that exists, and observe that it is already in dissolution and in change, and as it were putrefaction or dispersion, or that everything is so constituted by nature as to die.

注意一切存在的事物，观察那已经分解和变化的事物，就像它是在腐朽和消散，或者一切事物都是先天地如此构成以致必然毁灭。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。