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The other important concept of structural grammar is the concept of immediate constituent .

其他重要的概念，结构语法的概念立即组成。

The immediate constituent analysis of a sentence may be carried out with brackets.

句子的直接成分分析法可以用括弧来表示。

This on-going cutting is termed immediate constituent analysis .

这对正在进行的切削称为直接成分分析。

Sentences like these challenged the effectiveness of immediate constituent analysis adopted in structural grammar.

这样的判决提出质疑的有效性直接成分分析通过结构语法。

Each section is its immediate constituent.

每一节是其立即组成。

In other words, immediate constituent analysis can account for the linearity and the hierarchy of sentence structure, and, therefore, structural ambiguity.

换言之，立即组成分析可以解释的线性和句子结构层次，因此，结构模糊不清。

For more powerful arguments of this point see Chomsky's appendix. On a still higher level, the level of immediate constituent, we find a similar phenomenon which is best illustrated by turning our attention to our understanding of sentences. Consider the first two words of the sentences

再更上一个阶层是为直接成份，我们也发现一个类似的现象，为了提供最好的解释办法，我们必须先把焦点在语句上，请注意下列语句的前面两个字

Immediate constituent analysis: The analysis of a sentence in terms of its immediate constituents-word groups, which are in turn analyzed into the immediate constituents of their own, and the process goes on until the ultimate constituents are reached.

直接成分分析法：先把句子分析为直接成分-词组，再把这些直接成分依次切分，得到各自的直接成分，层层切分，直到最终成分为止。

Immediate constituent analysis-----:IC analysis for short , the analysis of a sentence in terms of its immediate constituents---word groups,which are in turn analyzed into the immediate constituents of their own,and the process goes on until the ultimate constituents are reached.

先把句子分析为直接成分-----词组或短语，再把这些直接成分依次切分，得到各自的直接成分，层层切分，直到最终成分为止。

Firstly, prosodic boundaries of 1991 common sentences were labeled based on speech perception experiment, relation between prosodic structure and syntactic structure was examined after immediate constituent analysis, an example of prosodic phrasing from text sentences was provided using CART. Then, using designed sentences, phenomena of downstep and declination in pitch downtrend of Chinese declarative sentences were examined, commonness and speciality of Chinese intonation were discussed.

中文摘要针对韵律短语切分问题，本研究首先基于语料库语言学的研究方法，对语料库中具有不同句法结构和韵律结构的1991个汉语常用句，进行了以语音感知为基础的韵律边界标注；对语料文本进行句法分析后，得到了各级韵律边界和句法边界的相互关系；并使用CART决策树对韵律短语边界进行了切分实验。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。