查询词典 constant volume

Replacing the liquid molar heat capacity at constant volume by its molar heat capacity at constant pressure causes a relative error from 17%to 56%.

若以摩尔定压热容的值代替摩尔定容热容，在上述13种液体中的误差为17%～56%范围以内。

Using the modified analytical embedded atom method, the physical properties of D03 type Fe3Al alloy, including the lattice constant, formation heat, elastic constants, phonon dispersion curves, density of states, molar heat capacity at constant volume, Debye temperature and thermal expansion, were calculated. The calculated results were compared with the experimental data and those obtained by others.

摘 要：应用改进分析型嵌入原子模型，系统地计算了D03 结构Fe3Al合金的晶格动力学性能，包括晶格常数、形成热、弹性常数、声子谱、态密度、摩尔定容热容、德拜温度和热膨胀系数等，并将计算结果与已有实验数据和其他理论计算结果进行了比较。

Molecular dynamics simulations of NPT (constant pressure and constant temperature) dynamics are carried out to obtain specific volume as a function of temperature for polyethylene , polypropylene , poly-isobutylene , polyoxymethylene , and polydimethylsiloxane .

用NPT分子动力学模拟来获得聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚异丁烯、聚甲醛和聚二甲基硅氧烷在不同温度下的特征体积。体积玻璃化转变温度通过对模拟得到的V-T作图的曲线的拐点决定。

It avoids the disturbance of the constant voltage source by imp roving the constant voltage source. It has high p recision and resolution, the measure resolution can be 0101℃, and p recision is ±011℃. The circuit has wide app lication with simp le structure, low cost, low power dissipation and small volume. It can be used in the p recise temperature measurement systems,such asmultip le thermal conductivitymeasurement.

用改进的电压测量电路间接测量热敏电阻的阻值，有效地克服了电压源的干扰，测量精度高，测量分辨率可达0101 ℃，测温准确度可达±011 ℃；并且该电路结构简单，成本低、功耗小、体积小，具有很高的实用价值，可用于需要精密测温的系统，如热导率测量仪的温度测量中。

These essentially comprise a constant test volume flow, a uniform velocity profile for the air over the filter's face area, and a temporally constant concentration of test particle size.

这些本质上包括一个恒定的测试容量流，一致的速度空气的profile在过滤器的面孔区域和临时地恒定的集中 of试验粒子大小。

Automatic Volume Control – This feature eliminates the need for constant volume adjustment in variable noise situations such as driving.

自动音量控制-此功能，不再需要不断音量调整在变噪声情况下，如驾驶。

This paper introduces the properties of variable air volume system and constant air volume system.

对于气体来说，必须把恒容和恒压下发生的状态改变区别开来。

1 Conversion of constant volume air distribution systems to variable air volume V.

4.2.1 常数体积的转变空气分配对变数的制度空气体积 V。

To accelerate the widespread of Synchronous Chip Seal and improve the operation quality of Synchronous Chipsealer, key techniques which influence the operation quality is studied detailedly, including the control of distributing quality, the dynamics characteristics of hydraulic system and the spray characteristics of asphalt nozzle of Synchronous Chipsealer.1 The factors which influence Synchronous Chip Seal quality are studied. Fiducial probability of simultaneous distribution density is advised to be used in evaluating the distribution bias and standard deviation of asphalt and aggregates simultaneously, which is more advanced than the single index evaluation method used before.2 The volume efficiency formula of asphalt pump is revised after analyzing the data of volume efficiency with mathematical statistics, which is helpful to match the asphalt spray system and control the flow out of asphalt pump accurately. With equation deduction and experiment, dynamic of hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is studied, which lay the theory foundation on improving the stability and efficiency from design and controlling.4 Simulation on hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is done with AMESim; the results indicate that multi-circle parallel connected hydraulic system with constant pressure power is better than that with load-sensing pressure power at present, because the latter will oscillate when the multi circles work at the same time. This conclusion has been proved during the debug of Synchronous Chipsealer.5 Asphalt nozzle characteristics, such as flat jet shape, flow distribution, are studied with experiment, the results indicate that cross quality of asphalt distributing is not increased linearly follow the increase of fan overlap level, the best point usually exists between two whole overlap level, asphalt distributing quality is better than±4% at the 2.5 overlap level, meets the superior specified in standard; The distribution quality of Synchronous Chipsealer can be increased by spray asphalt of different flow rang with nozzle of different diameter

为了加快同步碎石封层技术的推广，提高同步碎石封层设备的作业质量，本文对同步碎石封层设备作业质量的影响因素与控制方法、液压系统的动力学特性和沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性等关键技术进行了深入细致的研究：1研究了影响同步碎石封层作业质量的因素，提出了采用联合密度分布置信概率对同步碎石封层中沥青洒布量和碎石撒布量的系统偏差和标准差指标进行综合评价的方法，克服了传统评价方法只能对单一指标进行评价的缺陷；2采用数理统计的方法，研究了沥青泵的容积效率特性，修正了沥青泵容积效率公式，为沥青喷洒系统的匹配和沥青泵出口流量的精确控制提供了依据；采用数理方程推导与试验相结合的方法，研究了同步碎石封层设备液压系统的动力学特性，为从设计和控制的角度提高同步碎石封层设备液压系统的稳定性和效率奠定了理论基础；3运用AMESim软件对采用负载敏感控制和恒压控制的两种同步碎石封层设备液压系统进行仿真，结果表明：负载敏感控制的并联液压系统在多回路同时工作时，由于液压泵排量控制参考压力不稳定，容易引发液压系统振荡，恒压控制的并联液压系统是目前技术条件下比较理想的同步碎石封层设备工作装置驱动方案；该结论亦通过同步碎石封层设备装机试验得到了验证。4采用试验的方法对沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性进行了研究，结果表明：沥青洒布的横向精度并不是随着喷洒扇面重叠度的增加线性增加，其最高点通常出现在二个重叠度之间的"半重叠位置"，"2.5重叠"洒布时，沥青的横向洒布精度≤±4%，可以达到国家相关标准中的优级标准；同步碎石封层设备还可以根据不同洒布量情况下的流量需求，采用不同通径的喷嘴进行喷洒，提高沥青洒布精度。

According to the character of condensate gas and the injected dry gas inside the UGS based on condensate gas reservoirs, the paper puts forward a mathematical model of multicycle working inventory for constant volume and weak waterbearing condensate gas reservoir by the mixed fluid density calculation method with molar volume balance and the gas equation of state.

为此，针对凝析气藏型地下储气库库内凝析气与注入干气混气的特点，从库存量的定义入手，利用摩尔体积权衡混合流体密度计算方法和气体状态方程，提出了定容和弱边底水凝析气藏型地下储气库多周期运行系列盘库计算的数学模型。

Finally it offers the analysis of the fault-tolerance system as well as its test verification.

这样，运行于空间环境中的系统的设计目标就是在保证系统实时性

However, it is still difficult to find out the real reason of the increase of the keratinized gingiva during the orthodontic extrusion whether it is due to the proliferation of the gingival tissue or to its elastic nature, that is because the proliferation of the fibroblasts as well as the connective tissue changes in volume and the intra-fibers spaces were all immeasurable in most of the studies.

然而，仍然难以找到真正的原因增加的角化牙龈在正畸挤压它是否是由于扩散的牙龈组织或其弹性性质，这是因为增殖的成纤维细胞以及作为结缔组织的变化量和内部纤维空格都是不可估量的，大多数的研究。