查询词典 constant return

Using the pontryagin's maximum principle with constant return to scale technology, we find the formula of tax rate on the steay state.

通过对模型动态的分析，我们得到了平衡增长路径上增长率以及税率值的数学表达式。

Using the pontryagin'smaximum principle with constant return to scale technology, we find theformula of tax rate on the steay state.

使用规模报酬不变的生产函数并利用庞德里亚金极大值原理，我们得到了稳态税率值的数学表达式。

When the production function was general, using theory of control and theory of stability, this paper discussed the production effect of government expenditure and fiscal policy, and got the expression of economic growth rate and structure stability of the economic variables when the production function was constant return to scale or increasing return to scale or decreasing return to scale, and pointed out how the interrelated parameters affected economic growth rate.

摘 要：在生产函数为一般形式时，利用控制论及定性理论的基本方法，讨论政府支出的生产效应和此时的财政政策。得出了当生产函数为规模收益不变、递增和递减时，经济增长率的大小及此时相关经济变量的定性结构，并指出了各种情况下相关参数如何对经济增长率产生影响。

The proportion in DEA inefficiency, in decreasing return to scale or in increasing return to scale of various types of universities decreases; and the proportion in constant return to scale increases.

只是相对综合评价，各类型中的非DEA有效高校、处于规模收益递减或递增状态的高校比例都减少；而规模收益不变的比例增加了。

Secondly, to relax the hypothesis of constant return to scale and redefine the space of technique sets, the decomposition method of the growth of labor productivity has been improved. Using the corrected decomposition method of the labor productivity's growth, the paper analyzes the drivers of evolvements of regional disparity in labor productivity of manufacturing, perspective on the performance of growth.

其次，在放宽规模报酬不变的假定和重新定义技术集空间后，本文利用改进的增长分解方法，对制造业劳动生产率的增长进行了分解，从增长绩效角度剖析了地区差异演变成因。

The neo-classical growth theory uses it to study growth under constant return to scale, whereas the classical economic development theory takes a descriptive approach to look into virtually all the issues in economic development. The new growth theory uses dynamic general equilibrium theory to study growth under increasing return to scale. The formalized economic development theory uses it to analyze economic development.

新古典经济增长理论只是用动态一般均衡理论研究了规模报酬不变条件下的经济增长；而古典经济发展理论则用描述性分析方法研究了几乎全部的经济发展问题；新增长理论用动态一般均衡理论分析了规模报酬递增条件的经济增长；形式化的经济发展理论则用动态一般均衡理论分析了经济发展问题。

The secondary settling tank in COST 624/682 benchmark wastewater treatment plant under storm weather was used for steady-state and dynamic simulations of settling tank operation under two different control strategies, constant return rate and constant return ratio.

以COST624/682中基准污水厂二沉池为研究对象，利用模型对暴雨天气下恒定回流量和恒定回流比2种措施控制下沉淀池的运行情况进行了稳态和动态模拟。

Second, this research used the input-oriented CCR model, BCC model and Malmquist Productivity Index with constant return of scale in DEA to proceed the time-based analysis.

第二部分使用DEA之CCR投入导向模型、BCC投入导向模型和固定规模报酬下之投入导向麦氏生产力指数分析（Malmquist Productivity Index，MPI），进行时间构面之分析。

It was shown that when the production function was constant return to scale, the model became a A-K model; when the production function was increasing return to scale, the equilibrium point was unstable; when the production function was decreasing return to scale, the equilibrium point was a saddle.

结果发现：生产函数为规模收益不变时，模型简化为A-K模型；生产函数为规模收益递增时，均衡点为不稳定结点；生产函数为规模收益递减时，均衡点为鞍点稳定。关键词：数理经济学；经济增长；政府支出；生产效应

This paper examines whether or not stock return responds asymmetrically to monetary policy shocks. We use over-night rate volatility to measure monetary policy and apply Component-GARCH-Constant Jump and ARJI-Trend model to capture expected and unexpected effects of government's monetary policy on the stock return in American, Canada, Japan, and Britain. Considering the non-normality features of these assets returns, this paper use skewed student t distribution to estimate the relationship between the permanent and transitory components of the conditional variance and the frequency and intensity of jump of stock return.

本文探讨货币政策对於股市报酬之影响，选取货币政策代理变数－金融业隔夜拆款利率在分别采用Component-GARCH-Constant Jump与ARJI-Trend模型，并同时考量报酬率呈现非常态之特性，因此采用偏态t分配(skewed student t-distribution)进行估计条件变异数的恒常与移转部份及跳跃机率与跳跃频率，以捕捉政府实施预期及非预期的货币政策对股市报酬的影响，分析在预期及非预期的货币政策冲击下对股市的影响是否存在不同之效果。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。