查询词典 constant field

Therefore we have optimized the experimental system and the working status of instrument.2 The near-field SERS spectra and images for the [Ru_3]~(2+) molecule adsorbed on silver nanoparticle substrate were achieved. Based on the results, some specific phenomena for near-field SERS were found. By observing the near-field SERS spectra collected at different location at the nano-scale, the different spectral characteristics which are caused by the local environmental differences of molecules have been found. On the substrate, the highly SERS active sites are much more than SEF hot spots, and the distribution of them is not entirely consistent. This phenomenon could be explained by the influences of several factors including the different enhancement efficiencies existed for SERS and SEF, the quenching effects for fluorescence by the metal substrate and metal-coated tip, and the presence of different numbers of probing molecules in SERS and SEF.3 It is of interest that the near-field and far-field SER spectra demonstrate several distinctively different spectral features.

由于SNOM与SERS的结合在技术上将面临很多实际困难，例如近场激发信号极其微弱、纳米级微弱光谱的收集对实验精度和环境稳定性的苛刻要求等，因此我们对实验体系和仪器工作状态分别进行了优化。2获得了银纳米粒子SERS基底上[Ru_3]~(2+)分子在纳米尺度下的近场SERS光谱和图像，从中可以发现一些近场SERS效应特有的现象：通过观察不同位置得到的近场SERS光谱可以发现，在纳米尺度下，由于分子所处局域环境不同而体现出不同的光谱特征；此基底具有极高SERS活性的位点远多于表面增强荧光热点，且两者的分布并不完全一致。

The seed purity of more than one hundred and thirty samples of six maizevarieties was assayed by using the three testing methods: storage proteins electrophoresis,isozyme isoelectric focusing in acrylamide and examination at field plots. Some importantpoints can be concluded from analyses as spearman order rank correlation on the seedpurity data as follows:First, there were deviations of the real performances to those purities obtained from out or in laboratory testing, even from the examination at field plot that is a routine way. Second, the seed globulin and isozyme electrophoresis, both with characteristics of rapid, cost-effective, devoid of environmental effect and speed, showed consistent purity; while the field-testing gave a higher degree of purity on the high side of cost than that in-lab approaches. Third, a good consistent purity was observed in the field plot and seed globulin testing, whereas inconsistency between field-testing and isozyme process. The last point is that seed globulin electrophoresis be a practical method apt to seed purity testing for maize.

并对130多份样品用三种检验方法(盐溶蛋白电泳、同功酶等电聚焦电泳和田间小区)检测的种子纯度数据作排序相关等统计分析，得到如下结果：室内外检测方法都会与种子真实状况有一定差异，田间种植鉴定与真实情况符合性并不一定最好；盐溶蛋白与同功酶等电聚焦这两种方法检测种子纯度所需时间短，成本低，不受外界环境限制，出结果快，二者的结果没有太大差异；田间种植鉴定成本较高，检测的结果普遍偏高；等电聚焦电泳与田间鉴定的一致性年度间存在差异，而盐溶蛋白凝胶电泳法与田间鉴定的一致性较高；种子盐溶蛋白凝胶电泳法较适于鉴定玉米种子纯度。

In the light of geological characteristics of Dongfang 1-1 Gas Field, mass indoor experiments are conducted and studied. Sand grain level are analyzed, the sand control parameters and screen pipe and blind pipe combination proportion is optimized. On this basis, the most suitable horizontal screen pipe sand control method for this gas field is found. Through the medium of DONGFANG 1—1 gas field field conduct proven, the sand control technology are completely run up to DONGFANG 1-1 gas field completion require.

针对东方1—1气田的具体地质特征，通过大量的室内实验研究，对地层砂粒度进行了分析和分选性研究，对防砂参数和筛管与盲管的组合比例进行了优化，从而找出最适合该气田的水平井筛管防砂完井方法，通过东方1—1气田的现场实施证明，该防砂技术完全达到了东方1-1气田完井的要求。

Result After the ground-source heat pump system ran continuously for a period of time, the temperature field in the range with the semidiameter of 0.8 m around the underground pipeline showed intensive changes. The changes of the temperature field in the area outside this region became smaller till it was close to the original temperature of soil. The original temperature field in the soil of shallow ground surface showed an exponential correlation with the depth. When the depth reached to certain extent, the soil basically maintained the constant-temperature state and it was 1~2 ℃ higher than the annual average temperature.

结果］地源热泵系统连续运行一段时间后，地埋管周围半径为0.8m的范围内温度场会呈现强烈的变化，该区域以外的地方温度变化越来越小，直至接近于土壤的原始温度；浅层地表土壤原始温度场分布与深度呈指数关系，当深度达到一定程度后，土壤基本上维持恒温状态，比当地年平均气温高1~2℃。

High magnetic filter: Use KLQ unique high magnetic field E + E, complexification of magnet technology, so that has been activated small molecules of water with stronger activity, more time to maintain the water activity that was called not reducing property small molecules of water , constant magnetic field of 10,000 gauss systems, instantaneous release of 9600-10300 gauss of magnetic field lines, so that an orderly arrangement of small molecules of water take of various trace elements needed by human body,delay cell senescence, activation of T cell growth, modulation of human blood fat, improve body microcirculation, reducing blood vessel wall fat deposition, improve immunity, have a preventive of hyperlipidemia and other kinds of chronic diseases, diabetes, high blood pressure.

高磁化过滤器：使用KLQ独特的E+E高磁场，复化磁钢技术，使已经活化的小分子团水活性更强，具有磁记忆能，更长时间维持水的活性被称为不还原的小分子团水，10000高斯生物恒磁场系统，瞬间释放9600-10300高斯的磁力线，使小分子团有序排列摄取人体所需的各种微量元素，延缓细胞衰老，激活T细胞生长，调节人体血脂，改善身体微循环，减少血管壁脂肪沉积，提高免疫能力，可保健肝胃具有预防高血脂高血压糖尿病等种慢性疾病。

The calculation results shows that ,(1) when the rotor rotates at the working speed, a local regurgitant whirlpool that is rightabout to the rotor"s rotating direction appears in the classifying region, which makes the separated granules come back to the outside of the classification district and influences the classification efficiency of the turbine classifier;(2) in the condition of a low rotating speed of turbo rotor, ultrafine particles can follow the gas phase by and large, but when the rotating speed increases, a phenomenon of velocity slippage between two phases appears evidently;(3) A operating parameter, air flow rate is so important that can directly influence the stability of flow field in classifying chamber, the bigger the air flowrate is , the steadier the flow field is;(4) Compared with straight blades, the new shape of blades with backward crooked elbow are helpful to improve the stability of flow field and form whole stream easily, also beneficial to advance the classification accuracy and classification efficiency;(5) The motion trace of particles are very complicated when the turbo rotor rotates at a high speed, the constant bounce of the particles appear between the blades and the coarse particles are even bounce back from the inlet, only the finer can pass through the classification area from the oulet;(6) Along with the increase of the rotor"s rotating speed, radiah axial and tangential velocity all begain to fluctuate repetitively like sine-wave, the smaller the particles are, the more violently they fluctuates.

数值模拟结果表明，(1)在涡轮达到工作转速时，在分级区域形成了一个与涡轮旋转方向相反的局部回流涡，它使得分离出来的细粒重又被带回分级轮外边缘，从而严重影响分级机的分级效率；(2)粉尘粒子在涡轮低速运动情况下，基本上能跟随气体运动，但随着转速加大，两相之间出现了明显的速度滑移现象；(3)分级机工作时的风量也是一个比较重要的操作参数，它可以直接影响到分级机内腔流场的稳定性，风量越大，流场越稳定；(4)同直叶片形状相比较，带后弯导板的叶片，有利于改善流场的稳定性，流场容易形成整体流，对提高分级效率和分级精度都非常有利；(5)粒子轨迹线在涡轮转速较高时十分复杂，有的出现了反复的弹跳现象，大颗粒不能通过分级区域而从进口返流了，只有细小的颗粒才从出口处流出；(6)涡轮转速加大时，粒子的径向、轴向和切向速率出现了明显的类似于正弦波的脉动现象，颗粒越小，脉动程度越为剧烈。

The speed-sensorless vector control and the identification of motor parameters in this paper are the two novel research of vector control.Using asynchronous machine's mathematic model in three-phase static reference frame, this paper has derived it's mathematic model in two-phase static reference frameand in two-phase rotating reference frame, and got the coordinate transformance formulus based on the constant magnetic force and power force, by compared different field orientation methods, we can find that field orientation at rotor field can realize the decoupling of the stator current flux component

无速度传感器矢量控制和电机参数辨识是矢量控制的两个新的研究方向，本文利用异步电机在三相静止坐标系下的数学模型推导出两相静止坐标系、两相同步旋转坐标系下的数学模型，根据磁动势守恒和功率守恒的原则，得出各坐标变换公式；通过不同磁场定向方式的比较发现，异步电机按转子磁场定向时定子电流励磁分量和转矩分量可以比较方便地实现解耦。

The results indicate that in the synchronizing condition the MRF is unyielded, every point of MRF in the flow field has the same angular velocity. Under the slipping condition, with the increase of magnetic field or the decrease of slip speed, MRF may transfer from whole yield to partial yield. When the MRF wholly yields, the angular velocity of MRF increases nonlinearly with its radius, the non-linear distribution becomes more obvious as the magnetic intensity in the working gap increases. When the MRF partially yields, the yield region expands with the decrease of magnetic intensity or the increase of slip speed and the unyield region always reaches the driven rotor. The transfer torque of MRTD increases with the increase of the external magnetic field, but the transfer torque maintains a constant value approximately with the variation of slip speed at the same magnetic intensity.

研究结果表明，在同步工况下，传动装置流场中磁流变液未屈服，各点角速度相同；在滑差工况下，随外加磁场的增大和滑差转速的减小，磁流变液逐渐从完全屈服向部分屈服转变；磁流变液完全屈服时，磁流变液角速度随半径呈非线性增加，工作间隙中磁场越强，流场的非线性分布越明显；磁流变液部分屈服时屈服区域随外加磁场的增大而减小，随滑差转速的增大而增大，未屈服区与主动转子相连；稳态下磁流变传动装置传递的转矩随外加磁场的增加而近似呈线性增大，但在相同外加磁场下，传递转矩基本不随滑差转速改变而改变，表现出良好的恒转矩特性。

It is the first time to calculate the near noise field with ray method, and replace the inhomogenous SSP in the vertical direction with constant SSP, while other models usually use Fast Field Program such as SARFRI to calculate the near noise field. This model increases the calculation speed about 100 times without decreasing much precision. It can meet the need of engineering.

首次采用射线模型计算噪声近场的贡献，并进一步用等声速代替有垂直分布的声速剖面，而其他模型通常采用诸如SARFRI等快速场程序计算近场的贡献；本模型的计算时间比其他模型的计算时间缩短了2个数量级，精度并未有明显损失，适合工程需要。

The results indicated that soil evaporation around barley root was restrained effectively in sunny day when the positive electric field was applied. If the field voltage and interval time are constant, the electric field intensity will be different under the different pole distances, and the effect of boosting plant growth will be different by restraining evaporation and moisture.

试验结果表明：晴天施加正向空间电场可以有效地抑制大麦根系周围土壤水分的蒸发，当电压及间歇工作时间保持不变时，不同异极距下其电场强度不同，表现出的抑蒸聚水促生效果不同。

Now she was hungry and angry.She began to smoulder.

现在她又饿又气，她开始流露难以抑制的怒火。

You have placed our iniquities before You, Our secret sins in the light of Your presence.

诗90：8 你将我们的罪孽摆在你面前、将我们的隐恶摆在你面光之中。