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Here, we provide evidence that human BAMBI, like its Xenopus homolog, inhibits the transcriptional response of TGF-βsignaling, suggesting an evolutionally conserved activity of BAMBI.

我们的研究表明，人类BAMBI基因和爪蟾一样，也能作为TGF-β家族的通用抑制因子，说明BAMBI的功能在进化过程中高度保守。

Bromodomain is an evolutionally conserved domain that wasrecently identified in many living organisms. Bromodomain containingprotein has specific affinity to combine with acetylated lysines onN-terminal tails of histones.

溴区结构是近年来发现的广泛存在于多种生物中的一种高度保守结构域，可特异性地与组蛋白末端乙酰化的赖氨酸位点结合。

The amino acid sequence of the N-terminal portion of the StdA, the major fimbrial subunit of Std fimbriae, reveals no homology to that of the non-Salmonella strains and is conserved within Salmonella strains.

Std线毛的主要线毛次单位为StdA，而其N端的胺基酸序列仅与沙门氏菌属有同源性，在其他非沙门氏菌属中则无同源性。

The comparative analysis of electronic expression profile of zfand5a gene from zebrafish, house mouse and pig that has high sequence homologies with zjp123 gene from P. olicaceus were carried out. Several conserved domains and motifs were discovered by the primary and secondary structure analyses. Zinc fingerlike tertiary struclure "C-Xasubscript (2-4-C-X11-C-X2-C" was shown by homology modeling.

电子表达谱分析分别对与ZFP123有较高同源性的斑马鱼、家鼠和猪的zfand5a(zfp123)基因各个组织表达情况进行了比较分析；一、二级结构分析发现其具有多个保守的基序和结构域；同源建模显示其具有一个&C-X下标(2-4-C-X11-C-X2-C&结构的锌指样三级结构。

To investigate the function of STT3a gene in salt adaptation and flagellar regeneration of Dunaliella salina, a pair of degenerate primers was designed according to conserved homologous amino acid sequences of VCVFTA and DVDYVL of STT3a from Chlamydomonas, Arabidopsis thaliana and other organisms. A cDNA sequence of 1 650 bp encoding a whole functional domain of STT3a was amplified from D.

为了研究STT3a基因在杜氏盐藻耐盐及鞭毛再生方面的作用，根据衣藻、拟南芥等STT3a蛋白的氨基酸高度保守序列VCVFTA、DVDYVL设计一对简并引物，采用RT-PCR及3'RACE的方法扩增杜氏盐藻STT3a蛋白功能结构域的cDNA序列。

The Lyb genes were novel members of Y-box gene family containing a conserved cold-shock domain with two RNA binding motifs (RNP-1 and RNP-2). Moreover, phylogenetic analysis revealed that there was only one type of Y-box gene before the emergence of gnathostomata. By contrast, the Y-box gene were divided into three groups, YB1, YB2, and CSDA during evolution of jawed vertebrates.

此外， 从Swiss-Prot下载了经实验验证过的Y-box蛋白序列数据，结合实验克隆得到的Lyb基因所编码的氨基酸序列构建系统发育树，发现Y-box基因在有颌类出现以前只有一种类型，有颌类出现以后， Y-box基因分化成YB1、YB2和CSDA三种类型。

To study protective effects of Hc38 DNA vaccines against Haemonchus contortus in sheep, We constructed DNA vaccines containing conserved Hc38 protein domain.

为了研究基因疫苗对绵羊的免疫保护效果，本研究构建了捻转血矛线虫(H.contortus)Hc38基因DNA疫苗。

The key research progresses and results that we accessed by the project were as follows: 1 A pair of degenerated primers were designed in the conserved domain which based on the amino acid sequence of HAK in Arabidopsis thaliana. The 500 bp fragment of HAK were amplified from the roots of Puccinellia tenuiflora by RT-PCR. The full sequence of HAK were obtained by 5' and 3' RACE methods and were determined and analyzed.

本项目主要取得了以下研究进展和成果：（1）根据已有HAK转运蛋白氨基酸序列在保守区域设计简并PCR引物，用反转录PCR方法，扩增出500bp的小花碱茅根HAK片段，通过5''和3''RACE的方法获取了该HAK的全长序列，完成了测序和序列同源性分析。

Comparative genomics in Salicaceae, Pinaceae, Rosaceae, Fagaceae and Hamamelidaceae had shown that the organization of genomes remained highly conserved over long evolutionary periods and extensive synteny or collinarity or microcollinarity existed in tree genomes.

有关林木比较基因组学研究主要集中在杨柳科、松科、蔷薇科、壳斗科和金缕梅科的一些树种中。

Where in situ conservation is not possible, species or their DNA must be conserved by ex situ methods in museums, herbaria or zoos if they are to be preserved at all.

当物种及其DNA不可能就地保护时，就必须在博物馆，植物标本馆或动物园中易地保护。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。