查询词典 consent rule

"Applicable Law" means any national, federal, state or local law, statuute, rule, regulation, ordinance, order, decree, directive, requirement, code, notice or rule of common law, now or in the future in effect, and in each case as amended or re-enacted from time to time, and legislation supplemental to it, and any judicial or administrative interpretation of it by a Governmental Authority or otherwise, including any judicial or administrative order, determination, consent, decree or judgment applicable to or having jurisdiction over, as the context requires, XXXXXXXX and "Applicable Laws" shall be construed accordingly

"适用法律"是指任何现在或将来有效的国家、联邦、州或当地的法律、法规、法则、规定、条例、法令、政令、指示、要求、法典、通知或普通法的规定，和在一段时期内修改的、重新颁布实施的、立法补充的、政府机构作出的任何司法或行政的解释，或包括其它任何司法或行政的命令、决定、同意、法令或，将按照上文的规定，适用于或对于XXXXXXX，具有管辖权的判决；而"该等适用法律"将须据此解释；总觉得"适用法律"的翻译很是别扭！"适用法律"是动词词组，而applicable law则是名词词组！cnki 则有三种译法：准据法，法律适用，适用法律

Whether we imagine that states have agreed to a secondary rule under which there is a presumption of consent (rebuttable through the persistent objector doctrine) or we simply accept that consent is not necessary for a rule of CIL to bind a state makes little difference for present purposes .

关于推定同意的主张，新国家产生就要表示对既有普遍规则表示同意吗，那种认为同意这些次级规则是必要的和不可避免的主张无异于让人一生下来就必须得表示同意吸进氧气呼出二氧化碳一样荒谬。注133

To the extent of any agreement, the parties may file a consent summons: Order 25 rule 1(1) and (1A).

假如订立协议，各方可以提交同意传票：Order 25 rule 1(1) and (1A)。

In this article, through making an analysis and comparison on Insurable Interest Rule and Consent of Insured Rule, against our insurance market and objective surroundings, the writer argues that in our country the Life Insurance institutions should accord to the double rules, say, Consent of Insured Rule and Insurable Interest Rule. By these, the writer wishes to improve our legislation and execution in insurance field and to provide our life insurance market with necessary law support.

在本文中，笔者通过对保险利益原则和同意原则的分析对比，结合我国保险市场以及人文环境，提出了我国人身保险必须要坚持人身保险利益原则适用性和严格实行同意原则和保险利益原则双重约束的观点，以期进一步完善我国保险立法和执法环境，给我国人身保险市场发展提供必要的法律支持。

Furthermore, this chapter discusses that patients' self-decision right is a constitutional right, which obtains substantial protection through the establishment of informed consent rule.

之后再介绍「病患自我决定权」为宪法所保护之基本权，并透过「告知后同意法则」之确立而获得具体之保障。

Chapter II of this thesis introduces the development of informed consent rule, starting with changes of medicine ethics thoughts from doctor egoism to respect of patients' self-decision right.

本文於第二章即先就「告知后同意法则」之发展历程加以介绍，首先介绍医学伦理思维之演变，由医师本位演进至尊重「病患自我决定权」病患自我决定权之崭新医学伦理思维。

All these might result from poor communication between doctors and patients. To build good trust between doctors and patients and enable correct judgments related to informed consent rule in criminal cases, I thereby do a research on issues of informed consent rule.

为能使医师与病患间建立良好之信赖关系，并使刑事实务上面对与「告知后同意法则」有关之医疗诉讼时能作出正确之判断，则有必要就「告知后同意法则」之相关议题加以研究介绍。

In Chapter V, criminal sentences related to informed consent rule are introduced and analyzed. And then I figure out a judgment process to be applied in medical crime practice related to informed consent rule cases as future sentence reference. Chapter VI is the conclusion of the preceding chapters.

於第五章，本文则将与「告知后同意法则」相关之刑事实务判决加以介绍分析，并提出本文判断「告知后同意法则」於医疗刑事实务上应该如何运用之判断流程，以期能使日后刑事实务面对与「告知后同意法则」相关之案件时，能作为判案之参考，最后本文则於第六章总结上述各章之内容作成结论。

With the progress of our society, people have higher self-awareness. In medicine, patients' self-decision right is getting more respect. However, doctor/patient relation in Taiwan has been getting worse in recent years. The number of medical lawsuits is increasing, including patients accusing doctors in violation of informed consent rule.

中文摘要随著社会之进步，人民自我意识之提高，在医疗方面，病患自我决定权亦日渐受到重视，但另一方面，近年来我国之医病关系亦日趋恶化，医疗诉讼与日俱增，其中亦包括病患主张医师违反「告知后同意法则」而产生之医疗诉讼类型，究其原因，应与医病间之沟通不良有关。

Chapter III illustrates informed consent rule by analyzing the details of doctor's obligation to explain—subject and object of explanation, explanation timing, standard of explanation level, types of explanation obligations and exceptions. Afterwards, it discusses some issues related to consent of patients such as the judgment standard of consent ability, consent methods, consent agency, consent content, consent timing, as well as exceptional conditions where patients' consent is not required.

第三章即开始就「告知后同意法则」之内涵加以介绍，首先就医师说明义务之内容加以分析，将说明之主体、说明之对象、说明之时点、说明程度之标准、说明义务之类型，以及说明义务例外可免除之情况均加以介绍；之后再分析「病患之同意」，就同意能力之判断标准、同意之方式、同意之代理、同意之内容及时点，以及例外可以不用取得病患同意之情况分别加以说明。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。