查询词典 conjugated

Polyvinyl alcohol acetalizing conjugated olefine aldehyde; starch; crolein; crotonaldehyde; reaction mechanism

工程科技I，化学，高分子化学聚乙烯醇缩共轭烯醛；淀粉；丁烯醛；丙烯醛；反应机理

The latest results about research on dye-sensitized solar cells are reviewed.So far,most of the organic dyes applied in DSSCs belong to typical D-π-A structures with both electron donorand electron acceptorlinked by aπ-conjugation bridge.According to this structure,the novel conjugated organic dyes that have N,N-dimethylanilinemoieties as the electron donor and a cyanoacetic acidmoiety as the electron acceptor were synthesized for DSSCs.

在第四章中首先概述了染料敏化太阳能电池的最新研究进展，并对其的结构和工作基本原理进行介绍，目前，有机染料分子大部分都是D-π-A结构，我们按照这样的结构设计和合成出六种新型米氏酮-氰基类有机染料分子，该类染料是由米氏酮衍生而来的，合成步骤短，工艺简单。

Chitosan is a biopolymer, which contains high contents of amino and hydroxyl active functional groups, can be conjugated with heavy metal ions. And because of its advantages such as nontoxic, no second contamination, easy to depolymerize, it is paid more and more attention by scientific researchers.

壳聚糖作为一种天然高分子化合物，高分子段链中含有-OH、-NH2活性基团，可与重金属离子形成配合物，而且由于其无毒，不产生二次污染，生物降解性好的优点，在废水处理中的应用越来越受到科研工作者的关注。

The cytotoxic effect of α-eleostearic acid and triacylglycerols of tung oil against human tumor cells may be attributable to conjugated trienoic structure.

结果提示，除了α-桐酸的共轭三烯结构是桐油甘油三酯的细胞毒性的物质基础之外，含共轭亚麻酸的甘油三酯的分子结构对其抗肿瘤功效也有重要贡献。

The cytotoxic effects of three groups of triacylglycerols containing conjugated linolenic acid which were isolated from tung oil by NARP-HPLC on five human tumor cell lines including ECA-109, SGC-7901, Bel-7402, LS-174-T, KB, and human normal cell line L02 were investigated, and α-eleostearic acid with a purity of 96% was used as control.

以纯度为96%的α-桐酸作为对照，考察了从桐油中经NARP-HPLC分离得到的3组含共轭亚麻酸的甘油三酯对人体肿瘤细胞株ECA-109、SGC-7901、Bel-7402、LS-174-T、KB和正常细胞株L02的细胞毒性。

Specifically, itcontains 8 chapters.In chapter 1, the formation, structures, properties and the futureprospect of liposome were thoroughly reviewed;In chapter 2, the stibility and permeability of phopholipid -eleostericacid liposome were studied together with the effect of polymerizationof eleostearic acid. This membrane system was very sensitive to 〓,the effect of 〓 was clarified to increase the aggregation/fusion ofliposomes and made the permeability of mixed liposomes much higher;In chapter 3, two polymerizable conjugated diyne bolaamphiphiles were synthesized. They could form very stable mixed liposome, andthe diyne could be polymerized by UV light in bilayer liposomes, as aresult, the stability of mixed liposome against solvent or surfactantafter polymerization were enhanced. In chapter 4, two kinds of amphiphilic amino acids were synthesized andstable liposomes were formed therefrom After the condensationpolymerization of amino acid in bilayer liposomes, stable polypeptide liposomes were obtained, which had lower phase transition temperatureand higher permeability.In chapter 5, four kinds of glycolipids were synthesized and theiraggregation behavior in water was comparied. When incorporated intophospholipid bilayer membranes, they could increase the phase transitiontemperatures and inhibit the aggregation and fusion of mixedliposomesat lower temperature.In chapter 6 and 7, three kinds of steroidal bolaamphiphiles withdifferent chain lengths were synthesized. Incorporation of steroidalmoiety to the center of lipid bilayer membrane obviously increased themobility of lipid membrane and shifted Tc to lower temperature side incomparasion with cholesterol. The bolaamphiphile which was shorter thanthe hosted lipid bilayer membrane thickness influenced the lipid packingmore obviously.

全文共分8章：第一章对脂质体的形成、结构、性质及展望进行了较为详细的文献综述；第二章研究了磷脂-桐酸脂质体的稳定性，通透能力及桐酸的聚合对这些性质的影响；磷脂-桐酸混合脂质体为一类对〓灵敏的脂质体，〓的作用首先是使脂质体集聚然后使脂质体融合，并加速内包荧光物的释放；第三章通过合成两种可聚合共轭双炔双极性双亲分子DDCA，DDOL，研究了共双炔分子在双分子层脂质体膜上的聚合及对脂质体性质的影响，聚合可以提高脂质体相对于溶剂及表面活性剂的稳定性；第四章合成了两类氨基酸为极性基团的双亲分子，它们均可以在超声下形成稳定的脂质体结构；氨基酸基团可以在脂质体上进行缩聚反应，若聚合后脂质体表面仍有足够的亲水能力，则可得到稳定的多肽型脂质体；聚合后脂质体的相变温度降低，通透能力增加；第五章合成了四种亲水基团为单糖基的双亲分子GL-l，GL-2，GL-3， GL-4，研究了它们在水中的分散情况、集合体形态与分子结构的关系；在DMPC双分子层膜中加入糖脂分子可以使脂质体的相变温度提高，阻止脂质体在低温放置时的集聚与融合；第六章-第七章合成了三种不同碳链长度的双极性含胆甾环双亲分子 CL-1，CL-2，CL-3；它们可以象胆固醇一样与磷脂混合形成稳定脂质体，胆甾环基团位于脂质体双分子层膜的中间；与胆固醇的作用相反，它们可以增加磷脂双分子层膜的流动性，降低混合脂质体的相变温度；三种分子的作用与其碳链长度和磷脂双分子层膜的厚度有关，比膜厚度短的分子影响最大。

Two novel A-it-A' type benzothiazole-based derivatives with benzothiazolyl, phenyl-acetyl or pyridine cation groups as π electron acceptor, diethenylphenyl as π conjugated bridge: 4-(2-benzothiazolyl) ethenylchalcone (1) and 4-{4-[2-(benzothiazole-2-yl) ethenyl] styryl}-N-methylpyridinium iodide (2) were synthesized.

以苯并噻唑、苯乙酰基和吡啶阳离子为电子受体，二乙烯基苯为共扼桥，合成了两个新的A-π-A'型苯并噻唑衍生物：4-（2-苯并噻唑）－乙烯基查尔酮(1)和4-｛4-［2-乙烯基］苯乙烯基｝－N-甲基吡啶碘盐(2)。

Two novel A-π-A′ type benzothiazole-based derivatives with benzothiazolyl,phenyl-acetyl or pyridine cation groups as π electron acceptor,diethenylphenyl as π conjugated bridge: 4-(2-benzothiazolyl)ethenylchalcone(1) and 4-{4-[2-(benzothiazole-2-yl)ethenyl]styryl}-N-methylpyridinium iodide(2) were synthesized.

以苯并噻唑、苯乙酰基和吡啶阳离子为电子受体，二乙烯基苯为共轭桥，合成了两个新的A-π-A′型苯并噻唑衍生物：4-(2-苯并噻唑)-乙烯基查尔酮(1)和4-{4-[2-乙烯基]苯乙烯基}-N-甲基吡啶碘盐(2)。

In the fluorene based conjugated polymer blends, photophysical properties of six blend systems were studied through UV-Vis absorption and photoluminescence spectra.

在以fluorene为主电子施体/受体共轭高分子混掺之实验研究部分，我们将经由紫外光及可见光光谱和萤光光谱的量测来探讨六组混掺系统中的光物理性质。

Methods: A model to evaluate lymphocyte proliferation stimulated with a polyclonal activator, concanavalin A, was established by vital dye carboxyl fluorescin diacetate succinmidyl ester labeling technique. Effects of the different doses of anisomycin on the lymphocyte proliferation were estimated by flow cytometry and MTT methods. The propidium iodide labeling technique was applied to assay the effect of the different doses of anisomycin on changes of the lymphocyte cell-cycle stimulated by ConA or by phorbol ester plus Ionomycin. The percentage of the expression level of CD69 and CD25 on the activated lymphocytes was evaluated by fluorescin-conjugated monoclonal antibody double labeling technique.

以活体染料羧基荧光素乙酰乙酸琥珀酰亚胺酯染色，建立在多克隆刺激剂刀豆蛋白A刺激下评价小鼠淋巴细胞增殖的模型，通过流式细胞术和MTT法分析茴香霉素在不同剂量下对淋巴细胞增殖的作用；采用碘化丙锭染色分析茴香霉素对ConA或佛波醇酯加离子霉素刺激的小鼠淋巴细胞周期变化的作用；利用荧光标记的单克隆抗体双染技术和流式细胞术观察茴香霉素对小鼠CD3~+T细胞早期及中期活化标志分子CD69和CD25表达的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。