查询词典 conifer

Among the species we measured, the maximum water holding specie is Abelia chinensis, and the minimum is Cudrania tricuspidata, and the water holding capacity of Abelia chinensis is three times as Cudrania tricuspidata. The shrub and herbage amount of six forest types is Shrubbery and grass land, Pinus massoniana forest, Mixed conifer forest, Conifer and broadleaf forest, Broadleaf forest and Cupressus funebris forest in order. And the water holding amount of shrub and herbage have positive relative with their amounts.

6种森林类型林下凋落物存储量从大到小依次是柏木林、针阔混交林、阔叶林、针叶混交林、灌草地和马尾松林；各种森林类型的凋落物都以半分解层为主，凋落物的组成以叶子为主枝条为辅，并杂有一些果实、树皮及芽鳞等；凋落物持水量从大到小依次是阔叶林、柏木林、针阔混交林、针叶混交林、灌木林和马尾松林，主要原因是除了受凋落物数量的影响外，还受凋落物成分的影响。

From the high altitude to the low altitude, the forest type is the betula ermanii forest, the moss-betula ermanii dark-conifer forest, the dark-conifer forest, the moss-pinus koraiensis dark-conifer forest, and the Korean pine and broad-leaved climax forest.

长白山北坡主要原始森林生态系统由高海拔到低海拔分别为：岳桦林、苔藓岳桦暗针叶林、山地中部暗针叶林、苔藓红松暗针叶林、原始阔叶红松林。

Forest types had significant influences on the nutrient characteristics of plant foliage, litter quality and most of the soil properties, showing significant difference between the deciduous forests and the conifer forests, the two types of conifer forests dominated by pine and larch, respectively.

林型对植物叶片养分特征、叶片凋落物品质指标、土壤的大多数理化特性都有显著影响，其中，落叶阔叶林与针叶林之间的差异最为明显，优势种不同的针叶林之间也不同程度地存在差异。

The canopy interception will increase with the precipitation during at the beginning of rain, but it will keep stable later. The canopy interception quantity of six forest types is Mixed conifer forest, Pinus massoniana forest, Cupressus funebris forest, Conifer and broadleaf forest, Broadleaf forest and Shrubbery and grass land in order.There is much difference among the different species of the shrub and herbage.

林下灌草层不同的物种最大持水量有很大区别，在测定的物种中持水量最大的是糯米条，持水量最小的是柞木，糯米条的持水量接近柞木的3倍。6种森林类型林下灌草生物量从大到小依次是灌草地、马尾松林、针叶混交林、针阔混交林、阔叶林和柏木林；灌草层的持水量与其生物量具有密切关系，生物量多的持水量相应也多。

The results are as follows:The relationship between the precipitation and the stemflow is a linear regression. The stemflow of six forest types is Broadleaf forest, Conifer and broadleaf forest, Cupressus funebris forest, Mixed conifer forest, Pinus massoniana forest and Shrubbery and grass land in order.

结果如下：树干茎流量与降雨量成线性相关，回归方程达到极显著水平；6种森林类型的树干茎流量从大到小依次为阔叶林、针阔混交林、柏木林、针叶混交林、马尾松林和灌草地；不同树种间的树干茎流量差异极显著，影响树干茎流量的主要树体特征因子是冠型结构、胸径和平均冠幅。

The throughfall of six forest types is Shrubbery and grass land, Pinus massoniana forest, Cupressus funebris forest, Conifer and broadleaf forest, Broadleaf forest and Mixed conifer forest in order.The relationship between precipitation and the canopy interception is a power regression.

降雨初期，林冠截留量随着降雨量的增大而增大，但随着林冠吸水饱和，林冠截留量会逐渐趋于一个稳定范围。6种森林类型的林冠截留量从大到小依次为针叶混交林、马尾松林、柏木林、针阔混交林、阔叶林和灌草地。

Bieti lost its habitat continuously in recently decades associated with the extension of rangelands and farmlands, as well as firewood collection etc. The monkey live mainly in primary fir forest and the mixed conifer forest, to evaluate the status of the monkeys' habitat, we employed GIS and RS software to identify the habitat types with five Landsat TM/ETM+ satellite imagery in winter of 1986, 1992, 1997, 2001 and 2006 years respectively. The work resulted in: 1 the size of summer grazing lands, farmlands, and fir forest was 13 100 hm2, 6 400 hm2, and 30 500 hm2 in 2006 respectively; 2 during the past 20 years (1986-2006), the size of fir forest (including primary fir forest and the mixed conifer forest) decreased by 14.6%(5 200 hm2), summer grazing lands and farmlands increased by 47.2%(4 200 hm2) and 14.3％(800 hm2) respectively; and 3, during the past 20 years, the number of firry forest patches increased by 68.4%, the mean size of firry forest patches decreased by 49.3%(from 15.1 to7.6 hm2), the largest patch index of firry forest decreased 54.9%; the patch richness had no change, but the Shannon's diversity index and the Shannon's evenness index increased by 2.7% respectively.

为了评估该物种的栖息地现状和变化情况，我们通过野外调查工作，应用GIS和RS技术，分别解译了1986年、1992年、1997年、2001年和2006年的Landsat TM/ETM+冬季卫星影像，并对解译结果进行了计算和分析，得到了以下西藏种群栖息地的主要结果：1）现有暗针叶林（包括原始针叶林和针阔混交林）面积是30 500 hm2，夏季牧场面积是13 100 hm2，农田面积是6 400 hm2；2）在过去20年间（1986-2006年），暗针叶林面积减少了14.6％（5 200 hm2），夏季牧场面积增加了47.2％（4 200 hm2），农田面积增加了14.3％（800 hm2）；3）在过去20年间，暗针叶林的斑块数量增加了68.4％，平均斑块面积下降了49.3％（从1986年的15.1 hm2下降到2006年的7.6 hm2），最大的斑块指数下降了54.9％；景观丰富度并没有变化，但Shannon多样性指数和Shannon均匀度指数分别增加了2.7％。

The results showed that small-scale gaps were the predominant types of disturbance. The average gap density was 12.5 km^(-1). The distribution pattern of gaps was aggregated on south facing slopes and was approximately homogeneous on north facing slopes. Conifer trees were the primary gap-makers in this forest that was dominated by Abies faxoniana, Tsuga chinensis, Betida utilis, both in abundance and diameter rank. The decay class distribution of gap-makers indicated that the mode of gap formation and gap-maker species changed with age of the forest; the contribution of conifer species to gap formation decreased with time and broadleaf species increased.

结果表明：l本区以小型林隙干扰为主，林隙平均密度为12.5个km^(-1)，林隙的分布格局在阳坡和山脊为集聚分布，阴坡近均匀分布；林隙形成木以针叶树为主，岷江冷杉、铁杉和糙皮桦在形成木的数量和径级组成上均居前列。2林隙形成木的腐烂等级分布揭示出林隙形成木的形成方式和种类组成均随时间变化。

Using the two aerial remote sensing images of 1980 and 2001, the vegetation types of conifer, broadleaf hardwood, frutex, etc. were abstracted. The statistical result shows that the recreation facilities have tight relationship with vegetation area. The establishment of the facilities increased non-vegetation area, and the nudity area increased 21.1%, while the conifer and mixed wood of conifer and hardwood decreased 6.2% and 2.5% respectively.

利用1980年和2001年两期航空遥感图像，提取了针叶林、阔叶落叶林、针阔混交林等植被类型，结果表明旅游设施的修建增加了无植被区域的面积，使裸岩裸地面积增加了21.1%，针叶林和针阔混交林的面积则分别减少了6.2%和2.5%。

Comparing guild composition reveals a food resource view of the difference between each landscape: grassland landscape supports proportionally more shrub insectivores than other landscapes; conifer plantation landscape supports more ground feeders and also shrub insectivores; natural forest landscapes support bole insectivores that almost never inhabit conifer plantation nor grassland.

以生态同功群探讨不同地景所能提供的食物资源差异，发现草生地地景能承载较多的灌层虫食者、人造针叶林地景拥有较多的地面觅食者与灌层虫食者、天然林地景拥有的树干虫食者则几乎不出现在其他地景内；然而数量最多的树层觅食者在各地景间差异不明显。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。