查询词典 conidia

In this article,the type of Alternaria separated from pear of Hebei and Xinjiang of China,and USA,Japan and Chile was studied on sporulation patterns,conidia characteristics and molecular biology.

本文从链格孢的产孢表型、分生孢子特征和分子生物学方面研究了从河北鸭梨、新疆库尔勒香梨、美国和日本以及智利的梨上分离的链格孢菌的种类。

Further phenotypic analysis showed that the Al-412 was significantly reduced in conidiation with only 7% conidia of the wild type strain, was unable to form appressorium on hydrophobic surfaces and was

上述结果表明，Al-412突变体表型的改变可能是由于T-DNA插入而使某一具有重要生物学功能的基因失活所致。

This paper discusses recent developments about appressorium of Colletotrichum. Topics include surface attachment of the conidia; appressorium formation; responsion to the environmental cues; appressorium penetration.

综述了炭疽菌分生孢子在寄主表面的附着、附着胞的形成、附着胞对环境影响因素的应答和附着胞的穿透。

Main results were presented as follows:Among 21 bacteria strains, 3 strains induced conidia of the pathogen to produce swollen cells on the sites of the appressorium differentation.

本研究筛选到四类对稻瘟病菌附着胞形成具有不同抑制机制的拮抗细菌，并对h23菌株的抗菌活性进行详细分析；同时还测定了毛壳菌对稻瘟病菌附着胞的抑制作用。

The bacteriostatic effects, action mechanisms and antimicrobial spectrum of the strains were tested. After 5 days of culture, a bacteriostatic belt of 6.9-9.67 mm in width was observed on the culture plate, and the inhibitory activity maintained for 10 d. Prefiltration fermentation of the strains P1 and P5 could significantly inhibit conidial germination of the pathogen, with inhibitive rate ranging from 97.51% to 98.12%. The action might be realized by inducing hyphal deformity, bioplasm concentration, conidial germination inhibition and distorting germ tubes of conidia.

通过对其抑菌效果、机制和抗真菌谱进行测定，结果表明，P1、P5和葡萄灰霉病菌对峙培养5 d后，均产生明显的抑菌带，抑菌带宽度为6.90～9.67 mm，培养10 d后，仍然保持稳定的抑菌效果；P1、P5的发酵原液对葡萄灰霉病菌孢子萌发具有显著的抑制作用，抑制率为97.51%～98.12%；P1、P5对病菌的作用机制表现为使病菌菌丝畸形、原生质浓缩、菌丝断裂、抑制病菌分生孢子的萌发、导致孢子芽管扭曲。

The results showed that except Bordeaux mixture, the fungicides inhibited conidia of Ma83 significantly, with 100% inhibition by metalaxyl, chlorothalonil and thiophanate methyl within 24 h.

试验结果表明，除保护剂波尔多液外，其它几种杀菌剂对孢子均有较强的杀伤作用，其中瑞毒霉、百菌清和甲基托布津对孢子的杀伤率100%，24h未见有孢子萌发。

Biological characteristics of Curvularia lunataBoedijn had been preliminarily studied. Optimal mediums for pathogen growth were PSA,PDA and OMA.For mycelia growth,sporulation and conidial germination of pathogen,optimal temperature was 25～30℃,and pH 5～9.Among the tested carbon and nitrogen resources,sucrose,glucose,carbamide,sodium nitrate,etc were beneficial for mycelia growth and sporulation.The conidia germination is strict in RH requirement:Conidia can germinate at RH 81%～98%,or have 100% germin...

香蕉大灰斑病菌适合生长的培养基有PSA、PDA和OMA；菌落生长、产孢和孢子萌发最适宜的温度为25～30℃，pH 5～9；在碳源和氮源中，蔗糖、葡萄糖、尿素、磷酸氢二氨和硝酸钠有利于病菌生长和产孢；分生孢子萌发对湿度有严格的要求，RH≥80%以上分生孢子萌发，随湿度增加萌发率增高；光照对菌丝体无显著影响，光暗交替有利于孢子的形成；孢子致死温度为55℃(10min)。

The results showed that the conidia of the RNAi transformant accumulated more trehalose, lost viability more slowly during prolonged storage and showed reduced heat shock sensitivity than the wild type, and the overexpression transformant has reverse results. These results indicate that neutral trehalase in M.anisopliae control trehalose concentration via degradation of trehalose, and indirectly influnce the viability of conidia during prolonged storage and the resistance to heat stress.

以上研究结果表明，金龟子绿僵菌CQMa102孢子体内海藻糖是由中性海藻糖酶降解的，海藻糖含量与耐储性和耐热性具有正相关性，中性海藻糖酶在虫生真菌金龟子绿僵菌孢子中的生理功能是通过降解分子内海藻糖调控海藻糖含量，从而影响其对不良环境的抗性，如储藏性、耐热性。

The results showed that BS-LX04 had strong antagonistic activity on the mycelia growth and conidia germination. The hyphae were suppressed by BS-LX04 and presented malformation. The conidia germination was inhibited, with an inhibition percentage of 73.22% when examined at 24 h after test. The germination was delayed by BS-LX04 and the germ tube and hyphae also presented malformation though some of the spores germinated and formed hypha.

结果表明BS-LX04对桑炭疸病病原菌的菌丝生长和分生孢子萌发具有较强的拮抗作用：能够使菌丝生长受阻且產生畸形；能够抑制分生孢子的萌发，培养24h检查孢子萌发抑制率为73.22%；能够推迟分生孢子的萌发时间，並导致萌发孢子的芽管和菌丝畸形而不能继续生长。

Screened with cOnidia of hauIthe mp, the bo of myce1iageednated frOm cOnidia of Prtubo mp was Observd Whe the mixtUr of CS-l l andcs-l2, aS well aS the COmPoUnd cs-7 were Presot. And the mtw of Cs-1l and cs-12shOwed grOWth-inhibitory activity ofendothlial cells and NIH-3T3 fibrobast in the.

稻瘟霉活性筛选结果显示CS-11和CS-12的混合物、CS-7具有使稻瘟霉孢子菌丝体变形的作用；体外药理实验显示，CS-11和CS-12的混合物具有显著的体外抑制血管内皮细胞生长作用及抑制血管成纤维细胞生长作用。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。