查询词典 congruence

In this paper, we discuss some kinds of special filters and congruence relation in fuzzy algebraic system MTL which is used extensively. The conceptions of the special filter are fuzzified in terms of the fuzzy set of Zadehs theories and further study them by way of logic algebra of n-value.

本文在具有广泛应用的模糊逻辑代数系统MTL-代数中，讨论了几类特殊滤子和同余关系，并且进一步用多值逻辑代数的方法研究它们。

During the postgenomics era the information about genomic sequence and gene functions provides a new foundation for evolutionary biology and ecology As the first whole-genome sequenced plant Arabidopsis thaliana and its wild relatives have played a critical role in understanding the evolution of genomics and speciation Both A halleri and A lyrata are closely related to the model species A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera occurs in northeastern China Japan and Taiwan; while its sister A halleri ssp halleri is mainly distributed in Europe Geographical barriers such as Tienshan Mountain Range isolate these intraspecific sisters Likewise A lyrata ssp kamchatica and ssp lyrata occur in East Asia and North America respectively Such distribution patterns seem to be consistent with allopartic speciation The comparison between ancestral and extant polymorphism by multilocus can be informative about the population genetics of speciation In this study we collected and analyzed DNA sequences of 98 genes from four wild relatives of A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera A halleri ssp halleri A lyrata ssp kamchatica and A lyrata ssp lyrata The ancestral states of these four species were compared to each other in terms of level of genetic variation However the ancestral species at the time of speciation were substantially more polymorphic than the extant geographical populations The observations are not fully compatible with speciation by strict allopatry At some species pairs parapatric speciation seems more reasonable in speciation of Arabidopsis The 98 gene sequences are also used for the congruence test between gene genealogy and species phylogeny Only 28 genes support the species phylogeny but there are 23 genes supports another major genealogy { lyrata} thaliana Based on the phylogenetic position change of A lyrata ssp kamchatica and Ks value for each species pair suggested the recent directional gene flow between A halleri ssp gemmifera and A lyrata ssp kamchatica

阿拉伯芥是第一个完成基因体定序的开花植物，其基因体资讯提供植物学研究的重要依据；在解析阿拉伯芥属物种的亲缘关系以及种化机制等重要的演化议题时，阿拉伯芥近缘的野生物种自然成了不可或缺的关键；跟阿拉伯芥近缘的物种包括A halleri及A lyrata，其中A halleri ssp gemmifera主要分布於中国东北、日本以及台湾，与近缘的A halleri ssp halleri其分布於欧洲隔著天山及大陆的障蔽，而A lyrata ssp kamchatica主要分布於东北亚及台湾，与分布於北美五大湖的A lyrata ssp lyrata被北极圈所分隔，这样的分布模式暗示异域种化的可能。藉由多基因分析比较祖先物种与现生物种遗传歧异度的相关可提供讯息探讨种化时期的族群遗传结构，本研究针对A halleri ssp gemmifera、A halleri ssp halleri及A lyrata ssp kamchatica、A lyrata ssp lyrata四个物种，两对互为亚种的姊妹群，以阿拉伯芥为外群进行研究，在四个物种完成98个同源基因的分子序列，利用套装软体MCMCcoal来估算祖先物种的遗传变异，亦估算现生物种的核苷酸歧异度，观察到？多物种配对中祖先物种遗传多型性大於现生物种DNA歧异度，显示异域种化模型并无法完全解释阿拉伯芥属物种的种化模式，在某些物种配对间邻域种化模式应比异域种化更为可能；在基因树与物种树的比较，98个基因片段的亲缘模式只有28个是与已知物种树一致的，有23个基因其树状图支持{ lyrata} thaliana的型式，藉由kamchatica位置的变化以及估算各物种配对间的平均同义置换率，推测在A halleri ssp gemmifera与A lyrata ssp kamchatica间具有近代的单方向基因交流。

It is proved that there is a bijection between the set of fuzzy filters and the set of fuzzy congruence relations. Afterwards, the notion of normal mapping from a residuated lattice to another is defined .

本章的第三节引入了两个剩余格之间的正规映射，讨论了正规映射的一些性质，证明了由正规映射诱导的Zadeh型函数是保Fuzzy滤子的映射。

The research of congruence of binomial coefficients is one of the most important problems in combinatorial number theory.

二项式系数的各种同余性质是组合数论中最令人感兴趣的研究课题之一。

For a number, being divided by two numbers may cause indeterminate equations while by three numbers may cause group of congruence .

一个数被两个数除自然得到不定方程，一个数被三个数除则得到同余式组。

The Group has established an extensive distribution retail network in the PRC, under which distributors manage the franchised LI-NING retail outlets in congruence with the Group's marketing direction.

本集团已在中国市场建立广泛之经销商及零售网络，经销商在集团之市场营销指导下经营李宁牌特许零售店铺。

The Group has established an extensive distribution and retail network in the PRC, under which distributors manage the franchised LI-NING retail outlets in congruence with the Group's marketing direction.

本集团已在中国市场建立广泛之经销商及零售网络，经销商在集团之市场营销指导下经营李宁牌特许零售店铺。

Shengyubeifenfa;Chinese Remainder Theorem;Euclidean algorithm;Congruence group;Binary Diophantine equation Full Text - Paper in Chinese

我相信，本文的方法不仅在数论，而且在其它数学学科，如：计算机算法、组合数学等方面会得到应用。

Firstly, the random scene of fire was assumed. And then according to the probability distributions of the random parameters of fire in the building, a large number of samples were obtained using mixed congruence method and inverse function method of Monte-Carlo. Finally, the performance of the samples was simulated using Ozone, and the failure probability of the structure in fire was analyzed.

该模型首先确定火灾随机场景，根据建筑物内火灾随机参数的概率分布，利用蒙特卡洛的混合同余法和反函数法产生火灾随机场景的抽样样本，然后利用OZone软件进行火灾下抽样样本的性能模拟，通过大量样本的模拟实现了结构在火灾下的失效概率分析。

The main work of this paper is: First,we get the condition that the equation 2py~2 = 2x~3 + 3x~2 + x have no positive solution by the method of simple congruence and decomposition.

利用简单同余法、分解因子法等初等方法，给出了方程2py~2=2x~3+3x~2+x无正整数解的条件。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。