查询词典 congruence method

This paper reviews and summarizes the progress in this field as follows: the mathematical model and the difficulty of the analytical solutions is introduced; discusses the latest progress of the numerical solutions is discussed; the finite difference method, the Godunov method, the Boltzmann method, and the KFVS method of one-dimensional dam-break problem are introduced; the TVD method, the discontinuous finite element method, the finite volume method and characteristic method of two-dimensional dam-break problem are discussed; the applicability, the advantage and the disadvantage of each method are analyzed; and the progress in the numerical calculations of flow of fluid with free surface are presented.

回顾和总结了国内外对溃坝水流演进问题的研究进展：介绍了溃坝水流的数学模型及解析解法存在的困难，进而讨论了数值解法的最新进展；论述了求解溃坝水流一维问题的有限差分法、近似黎曼解的Godunov格式法、Boltzmann法、KFVS法和二维问题的TVD格式法、间断有限元法、有限体积法、特征线法，并分析了各种方法的适用范围和优缺点，及讨论了限制函数的使用；介绍了利用自由水面追踪方法计算溃坝水流的研究进展，并根据目前存在的不足和实际工程的需要，提出了进一步研究的方向和发展趋势。

Firstly, the random scene of fire was assumed. And then according to the probability distributions of the random parameters of fire in the building, a large number of samples were obtained using mixed congruence method and inverse function method of Monte-Carlo. Finally, the performance of the samples was simulated using Ozone, and the failure probability of the structure in fire was analyzed.

该模型首先确定火灾随机场景，根据建筑物内火灾随机参数的概率分布，利用蒙特卡洛的混合同余法和反函数法产生火灾随机场景的抽样样本，然后利用OZone软件进行火灾下抽样样本的性能模拟，通过大量样本的模拟实现了结构在火灾下的失效概率分析。

Using mathematics compounding methods and GIS technique, we gave an integrated evaluation of the suitability applying to map congruence method and align-to-weighted, through confirming index system criterion of grade, ration method, the conclusion as follows:(1) Evaluation on the suitability of forest landscape is analyzing entironment, structure and function of existent forest landscape.

采用数学组合法和GIS技术结合，在确定适宜度评价指标体系、因子分级标准、定量方式与因子权重后，应用地图叠加法和权重法对每一评价单元进行综合适宜度评价，得到结论如下：(1)森林景观适宜度评价是指对现存森林景观的自然环境条件、景观结构与功能的分析与评价。

Uses the biggest strength training method (80%～100% biggest strength) adding 30% biggest strength load training method; the load combination method to make the acclivity to lie pushes the barbell training, good in uses; the biggest strength training method to the upper limb shot fast strength training effect (80%～100% biggest strength) adding the unarmed quickest speed training method and the biggest strength training method (80%～100% biggest strength) adding 60% biggest strength shoulders the training method the load combination method.

用"最大力量训练(80％～100％最大力量)+30％最大力量负荷最快速度训练法"负荷组合方法做上斜卧推杠铃训练，对推铅球上肢快速力量的训练效果好于用"最大力量(训练80％～100％最大力量)+徒手最快速度训练法"与"最大力量训练(80％～1 00％最大力量)+60％最大力量负荷最快速度训练法"负荷组合方法。

The details as follow: 1.Based on rules about form error in GB, mathematical models of form error are established including straightness error on the base of minimizing zone method、least-squares method and two dots linked method ; flatness error based on minimizing zone method、lease-squares method、diagonal line and three dots method; circularity and cylindricity error based on minimizing zone method、lease-squares method、minimum circumscribed circle and maximum inscribed circle.

具体内容如下：根据国标中形状误差的相关规定建立了各种要素评定方法的数学模型包括：直线度的最小区域法、最小二乘法、两端点连线法；平面度的最小二乘法、最小区域法、对角线法、三远点法；圆度和圆柱度的最小区域法、最小二乘法、最小外接圆法、最大内切圆法。

In this paper, mathematical analysis, linear algebra is more material as the foundation, on the basis of previous studies, will solve a number of the function extreme value methods, such as distribution method, elimination method, the discriminant method, mean inequality method, the geometric method, vector method and derivative method, and so to summarize, and on this basis is given for each method the corresponding examples to illustrate for readers to reference and understanding.

本文以数学分析、线性代数更教材为基础，在前人研究的基础上，将求解函数极值的若干方法，如配方法、消元法、判别式法、均值不等式法、几何法、向量法和导数法等等进行归纳总结，并在此基础上针对每一种方法给出相应的例子加以说明，以便读者参考和理解。

The examples show: It is not only scientific and rational approximately, but also as referenced calculational methods of threshold quanlity of increased or emendatory chemical substance in the "Identifecation of major hazard installations "(GB18218-2000) in the future, that appliance respective of TNT equivalent method, gasoline equivalent method, methane equivalent method, methl ethyl ketone peroxide equivalent method and hydrogen sulfide equivalent method for the rhrehold quanlity in the work site and store area of volatile substance, combustible liquid substance, combustible gaseous substance, active chemical substance and poisonous substance. At the same time, Comparing with the death radius method and evaluative method of combustible, volatile, poisonous mojor hazardinstalltions, hazard grading method of hazard degree grading in the chemical factory for the major hazard installations is simplerof operation and more practical of calcutating result, and have some significance on generalizer.

实例验证表明：TNT当量法、汽油当量法、甲烷当量法和过氧化甲乙酮当量法分别对爆炸性物质、易燃液体物质、易燃气体物质和活性化学物质的临界量确定，具有一定的科学性和合理性，可作为《重大危险源辨识》(GB18218-2000)中临界量数值修订和危险物质扩充时进行临界量确定的参考计算方法，同时，化工厂危险程度的重大危险源分级法与易燃、易爆和有毒重大危险源评价法和死亡半径法相比，评估过程简单易行，分级结果符合实际，具有较强的可操作性和一定的推广意义。

A sample numerical design method for constant beamwidth beamformer is given. This method is easy to implement and has no restriction on array geometry and sensor patterns; Three methods for the design of broadband frequency invariant beamformer are proposed, which are the method of resampling signals received by the array, the DFT interpolation method and adaptive synthesis method, respectively. Examples and performance analyses are given for each method; A simplified linear constrained minimum variance broadband adaptive algorithm that based on DFT interpolation method is presented. Compared with conventional broadband adaptive algorithms, the presented method can reduce computation work greatly.

提出了一种简单、易于实现的恒定束宽波束形成器设计方法，该方法对阵形和阵元指向性没有任何限制；分别提出了基于阵列接收数据重采样、基于DFT插值和自适应综合的三种具有频率不变波束图的宽带波束形成器设计方法，对于每一种设计方法都给出了一个设计实例并做了性能分析；提出一种基于DFT插值的简化线性约束最小方差宽带自适应阵列算法，该方法可以大大降低自适应阵列的运算量。

Eight hierarchical clustering methods including single linkage method, complete linkage method, median linkage method, centroid method, unweighted pair-group average method, Wards method, flexible-beta method and weighted pair-group average method were combined with three sampling strategies, random, preferred and deviation sampling to develop 24-core collections.

川最短距离法、最长距离法、中间距离法、重心法、不加权类平均法、离差平方和法、可变法和加权配对算术平均法等8种系统聚类方法，结合随机取样法、优先取样法和变异度取样法等3种取样方法，发展了24个水稻核心种质库。

The results showed that in evaluation of the method by detecting 50 RHD 1227A positive and 50 RHD 1227A negative individuals, the genotyping method displayed a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 100%; in evaluation of the method by detecting 33 DEL positive and 89 DEL negative individuals, the sensitivity was 100%, however, there were two serologically negative samples which were confirmed as positive using genotyping method. After re-testing these two samples with serological method and sequence analysis, it was found that original serological method gave false negative results and genotyping method still showed 100% specificity. The minimal target DNA concentration of this genotyping method is 8.13 ng/μl.

结果表明：在50例RHD 1227A阳性和50例RHD 1227A阴性的Rh阴性样本中基因分型方法的灵敏度和特异性都是100％；在33例DEL阳性样本和89例DEL阴性的样本中，基因分型方法的灵敏度为100％，有2例样本血清学结果为阴性而基因分型结果为阳性，重新用血清学方法和序列分析方法复核这2例样本，发现2例都是血清学漏检，因而基因分型方法的特异性是100％。

"Please accept this talisman as a token of our thanks."

请收下这个护身符以表达我们的感谢。

If I have that magic, I will be more acceptable in the society.

如果我拥有那种魔法，我将更加被这个社会所容纳。