查询词典 congenital defect

Finally, we analyzed the relationship between the defect modes and s defect structures. The defect mode is most obvious where the defect structure is located. This confirms the relation between the defect mode and defect structure.

最后，我们分析了光子晶体缺陷模态与缺陷结构的关系，发现缺陷模态在缺陷结构处最为明显，证实在频谱中观测到的缺陷模态，确实与所制作的缺陷结构有关。

Mallory trichrism staining exhibited light blue samples. Eight weeks following repair, CT showed round blunt defect edges in the coronal position, which had bony pustute connection with gel materials. Density at the defect region significantly increased. 3D reconstruction suggested that defects became small. After hematoxylin-eosin staining, abundant fibrous connective tissue appeared in defect regions, with bony tissues. Mallory trichrism staining revealed that maroon mature bone tissues were found, surrounded by light blue chondroid tissues. Twelve weeks following repair, coronal defect regions were filled with callus. 3D reconstruction showed that defects were repaired. Defect region and surrounding bony tissues had bony connection, with thick bone trabecula and mature Haversian system.

修复后8周，冠状位CT显示缺损边缘圆钝，与凝胶材料有骨性突起连接，缺损处密度增高明显，三维重建显示缺损范围较之前有所减小；标本苏木精－伊红染色后缺损部可见大量含血管成分的纤维结缔组织，有骨样组织结构形成，Mallory三色染色显示有褐红色成熟骨组织形成，其旁边有淡蓝色软骨样组织修复后12周，冠状位CT显示缺损区基本被骨痂填满，三维重建示缺损基本修复；缺损区域和周围骨组织形成骨性结合，骨小梁粗大，哈弗氏系统成熟。

Through the number calculation and the theories analysis that designs oping one-dimensional photonic crystal,the characteristic of TM wave and TE wave defect mode resulting from incident argle and the characteristic of TM wave defect mode resulting from thickness of defect were gotten.The defect mode of TM wave have been in the incident angle 0～π/2,the defect mode of TE wave have been in 0～0.65rad.

通过对设计出的一维掺杂光子晶体的数值计算和理论分析，得出了TM波和TE波缺陷模随入射角变化的特征以及TM波缺陷模随杂质光学厚度的变化特征为：TM波的缺陷模透射峰在入射角为0-π/2范围内均存在，而TE波的缺陷模透射峰只在入射角为0-0.65 rad范围内存在；在一定波长范围内TM波缺陷模的波长随杂质光学厚度近似呈线性变化。

In order to investigate the possibility of porous hydroxyapatite ceramics in the repair of skull bone defect, twenty-four rabbits were used. The bone defect model was created by operation to obtain a defect in parietal bone in a size of 1 cm x 1 cm. Filled the defect with HAC and methyl-methacrylate-syrene copolymer to fill the defect as control. At 1st, 2nd and 3rd months after operation, behavior of the rabbits was observed and then these animals were sacrificed and specimens were examined under microscope.

为了探索多孔羟基磷灰石陶瓷作为人工材料修复颅骨缺损的可能性，选健康家兔24只，切除颅顶骨造成缺损，分别用多孔HAC植片及无孔甲基丙烯酸甲脂－苯乙烯共聚物植片修复家兔颅骨缺损，于术后第1，2及3个月处死动物，进行术后反应及组织学观察。

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the insertion/deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin- concerting enzyme gene and congenital heat disease and to ques the predisposing gene of congenital heart disease by analyzing the polymorphism of the ACE gene of the patients of congenital heart disease. So that we can intervene earlier and reduce the incidence of congenital heart disease.

目的 通过对先天性心脏病患儿血管紧张与转换酶基因多态性的分析，探讨血管紧张素转换酶基因插入/缺失多态性与先天性心脏病的关系，寻找与先天性心脏病发病有关的易感基因，以便及早进行干预，减少先天性心脏病的发病率。

Results The long term results of the vascularized fibular graft varied in different types of bone defects. Nine patients with congenital pseudoarthrosis of tibia had the limb function restored in 65％ and one had nonunion of fibular graft, 3 fractures(7 times), and 5 angular deformities. Three patients with congenital radial deficiency had 62％ restoration of the limb function. All of them showed early closure of epiphyses of the grafted fibulae. Five cases with osteomyelitis and bone defects combined soft tissue deficiency had 94％ restoration of the limb function, and only one occurred fracture of fibular graft. One case with soft tissue defect and concomitant ulnar defect, ulnar nerve and median nerve injury, 67％ function of limb was recovered, and union of fibula graft was good. 100％ function of limb was recovered in 1 case with cavernoma of radius and without occurring valgus deformity of donor site.

结果应用带血管腓骨移植修复骨缺损的远期效果因缺损类型的不同而存在较大差异。9例先天性胫骨假关节患者，术后肢体功能恢复65％，其中移植腓骨骨不连1例、骨折3例(7次)、成角畸形5例；3例先天性桡骨缺如患者，术后肢体功能恢复62％，3例术后均出现移植腓骨骨骺线早闭，畸形复发；5例骨髓炎、骨外露、骨缺损并软组织缺损患者，术后肢体功能恢复94％，仅1例发生移植腓骨骨折；1例前臂软组织缺损并尺骨缺损，尺神经、正中神经损伤者，术后肢体功能恢复67％，骨愈合顺利；1例桡骨海绵状血管瘤者，术后肢体功能恢复100％，骨愈合顺利。

The relations between quality factor and the periods of air holes around the defect and the thickness of slab are demonstrated.Then, the positions and shapes of nearest holes are adjusted to excite more defect modes, and the relation between defect modes and modified cavity in defect region are discussed. Moreover, the mechanism of light confinement in vertical and plane direction is discussed, and how they effect the quality factor can be induced.

先探讨结构周期数和厚度对品质因子的影响，接著修正缺陷空腔附近空气柱大小和位置，分析其与激发模态的关系，及相应品质因子的大小，此外分别讨论垂直方向和平面方向的光局限机制与影响品质因子的程度。

Method］reversed sural neurofasciocutaneous flap with muscle was applied for repairing the soft tissue defect simultaneous open fracture of tibia lower section 6 cases,the soft tissue defect simultaneous chronic osteomyelitis of tibia lower section 5 case,the soft tissue defect of sole of foot simultaneous calcaneus epicarp 3 case, the soft tissue defect of sole of foot simultaneous calcaneus osteomyelitis or dead space 2 case. the scope of the flap was 18 c m×13 cm～11 c m×7 c m and that of the gastrocnemius flap was 4 cm×3 cm～9 c m×6 cm,the thickness was 1～3 cm,the skin flap was bigger than the muscle flap.

方法］自2004年6月以来，应用带肌肉的腓动脉穿支蒂腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复小腿下段及足踝部软组织缺损16例，其中胫骨下段开放性骨折伴软组织缺损6例，胫骨下段软组织缺损伴慢性骨髓炎5例，足后跟足底软组织缺损伴跟骨表层组织缺损3例，跟骨骨髓炎伴窦道2例，皮瓣面积30 cm×10 cm～6 cm× 4.5cm，切取的腓肠肌瓣面积4 cm×3 cm～9 cm×6 cm，肌肉厚度1～3 cm，皮瓣面积比肌瓣的面积要大。

Firstly, the basic character of the remote filed eddy current is simulated and analyzed in case of two-dimension axial symmetry which approves the existence of remote filed eddy current phenomenon; the full circumferential defect model is investigated to approve the feasibility of using the RFEC techniques to detect the position and depth of defect; the pit corrosion、circumferential and axial crack models are simulated, and the defect character based on voltage plane polar plot and the changes of phase and amplitude are analyzed to supply the standard for defect reconfiguration.

首先，在二维轴对称情况下仿真与分析了远场涡流的基本特性，证实了远场涡流现象的存在；对全周向缺陷的远场涡流检测进行了详细研究，证实了远场涡流检测缺陷位置和深度的可行性；对点状腐蚀、轴向与周向裂纹三种非轴对称缺陷进行三维有限元仿真，利用相位差和幅值变化曲线与电压平面极坐标图对缺陷特征进行分析，为缺陷形状重构提供了依据。

In view of disadvantages in present defect reconstruction methods,such as over-long time or excessive need for training samples,a new defect reconstruction method based on similar model and genetic algorithm was investigated as follows:similar model between non-axisymetric defect and axisymetric defect was represented,and proportionality factor was deduced by skin depth equation.

针对以往缺陷重构方法中普遍存在的计算时间长或需要大量训练样本的缺点，提出一种基于相似模型和遗传算法的缺陷快速重构方法，分析非轴对称缺陷与轴对称缺陷之间存在的相似模型，并利用集肤深度公式推导出两者之间的缩比因子，从而将耗时巨大的缺陷重构问题转换为二维轴对称情况下的计算问题；同时为进一步缩短重构时间，提出一种加快遗传算法收敛速度的方法。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。