查询词典 confidence interval

Meanwhile, it could be seen that there does not exist a confidence interval with width less than 0.5 because of the property of Poisson distribution. Based on these conditions, the author mainly carried out research into two aspects of this problem as follows. Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example,"exact" confidence interval, Wald confidence interval and Bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed .Also, several better confidence intervals such asare also presented .Secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two-stage interval estimate procedures. At the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. The numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value.

同时，由于Poisson分布的特性，我们知道不存在其参数区间长度小于0.5的置信区间，基于这些情况，我们主要展开了以下两个方面的研究：一是利用数值计算分析与理论分析的方法对现有的若干置信区间如"精确"置信区间，Wald置信区间，Bayes置信区间等进行分析比较，发现了一些缺陷，针对这些缺陷，我们进行适当的修正，并得到几种性质较好的置信区间如：修正大样本区间Jeffreys原则下置信区间二是针对已给定的置信系数与区间长度，我们提出了一种渐近的两阶段区间估计程序，并利用数值计算的方法，在各种置信系数与区间长度限定下，算出了最优的第一阶段观测次数，大量数据表明，本文考虑的方法性态良好，具有应用价值。

According to the LC-P line of each of insecticide in the mixture and the formula of co-toxicity factor, several expected mortality and the region of additive action (expected mortality±20% expected mortality) were calculated, and according to observed mortality of mixture, the 95% confidence interval was calculated, LC-P line of expected mortality with the region of additive action and LC-P line of observed mortality with the 95% confidence interval were drawn, it was found that there was overlap between the region of additive action and 95% confidence interval and two lines crossed each other when co-toxicity coefficient was more than 100 and the co-toxicity factor was less than 20, which meant there was no significant differences between expected mortality and observed mortality, and that there was on or a few overlap between the region of additive action and 95% confidence interval when co-toxicity coefficient was more than 100 and the co-toxicity factor was more than 20 or co-toxicity coefficient was less than 100 and the co-toxicity factor was less than 20, which meant there was significant differences between expected mortality and observed mortality.

根据单剂的LC-P线和共毒因子公式，求出混剂的期望死亡率和"相加作用区间"（期望死亡率±20%期望死亡率），根据混剂的实测死亡率求出95%置信区间，画出期望LC-P线及"相加作用区间"和实测LC-P线及"95%置信区间"，发现当共毒系数大于100、共毒因子小于20时，实测LC-P线和期望LC-P线彼此交缠，期望LC-P线的"相加作用区间"和实测LC-P线的"95%置信区间"能高度重叠，表明两条LC-P线之间没有毒力差异；当共毒系数大于100、共毒因子大于20，或者共毒系数小于100、共毒因子小于-20时，实测LC-P线的"95%置信区间"和期望LC-P线的"相加作用区间"只有少量重叠或完全不重叠，体现出了实测LC-P线和期望LC-P线对供试害虫的毒力差异。

For a given proportion p (where p is the confidence level), a confidence interval for a population parameter is an interval that is calculated from a random sample of an underlying population such that, if the sampling was repeated numerous times and the confidence interval recalculated from each sample according to the same method, a proportion p of the confidence intervals would contain the population parameter in question.

对于一个比例 P而言，一个群体参数的置信区间中的区间是由一个基础群体的随意样本计算出的，假如样本被重复了无数次，置信区间也根据每个样本，以同样的方法重新计算，那么这个置信区间中的比例 P 将要重新定论。

First of all, we introduce some interval methods and propose a new approach to find confidence interval for the slope in homoscedastic measurement error models. The performance of the interval estimation is compared in terms of both coverage probability and its diameter via simulation studies. Second, we suggest two approaches to estimate confidence intervals for the slope and joint confidence regions for both intercept and slope in heteroscedastic measurement error models. Application of these methods are illustrated with real data sets.

首先，当测量误差的变异是同质性时，我们对斜率项参数建构信赖区间，除了回顾已发表的方法外，也提出一个新的方法，建议的区间方法分别和已存在的方法做模拟比较，比较的标准建构在覆盖机率和平均长度上；另外，当测量误差的变异是异质性时，我们不仅对斜率项参数建构信赖区间提出新的方法，也对截距项参数和斜率项参数建构联合信赖区间。

Based on the transformation between interval number reciprocal judgment matrix and interval number complementary judgment matrix, this paper proposes the definitions of additive consistency and multiplicative consistency for interval number complementary judgment and correlative definitions as well, and studies the particular proprieties of the consistency interval number judgment matrix. At the same time, it also puts forward a simple algorithm that can judge whether an interval number complementary has the propriety of satisfied transitivity.

利用区间数互反判断矩阵与区间数互补判断矩阵之间的转换关系，给出了乘性一致性与加性一致性区间数互补判断矩阵的定义，并研究了一致性区间数判断矩阵的一些特殊性质；同时给出了区间数互补判断矩阵满意一致性的一个简单的判断方法与算法。

Firstly, we discuss several two-sided confidence intervals of binominal distribution such as: the Standard interval, the Wilson interval, the Agresti-Coull interval, Jeffreys interval, and do some comparative analysis among them, mainly consider the average converage probability and the average expected length of the co...

我们先介绍了二项分布参数的几种双侧置信区间：标准区间、Wilso区间、Agresti-Coull区间和Jeffreys区间，并对它们进行了比较分析，主要从置信区间的平均覆盖率和置信区间的期望长度来考虑。

Assume β=1, and confidence level is 0.95, the length of normal confidence interval is compared to the length of shortest confidence interval, the results show: both absolute difference d and relative difference e are decreased by the increasing sample number n, when n≤9, e≥10%.

在假设参数β=1，置信水平为0.95的条件下，比较了常用置信区间与最短置信区间的长度，结果表明：两者长度的绝对差d和相对差e均随样本容量n的增大而减小，当n≤9时，e≥10%。

Girls had more positive school self-confidence than boys and boys\' physical self-confidence was significantly higher than girls. There were differences of school self-confidence among different grades. Second-year students\' school self-confidence was the highest, and first-year students\' was the lowest one.2.All the self-confidence dimensionality of students were negatively correlated with their student relations besetment.

高中生身体自信和学业自信存在显明的性别差异，详细表示为：女生比男生在学业方面更加自信，男生比女生在身体方面的自信水平更高；高中生学业自信存在显明的年级差异，详细发铺趋势为：从高一至高三年级，学业自信先是逐渐上升，以二年级为转折点，然后逐渐下降，一年级时学生的学业自信水平最低，二年级时到达最高水平。

Some operational laws of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers, score function and accuracy function of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers are intriduced. Based on these operational laws, some aggregation operators, including interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted arithmetic averaging operator and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid aggregation operator, are proposed.

论文摘要：对区间直觉模糊信息的集结算子进行了进一步研究，引入了区间直觉模糊数的一些运算法则、区间直觉模糊数的得分函数和精确函数，并基于这些运算法则，提出了一些新算子：区间直觉模糊数有序加权算术平均算子和区间直觉模糊数混合集结算子。

The concepts of interval grey number and the rules of four fundamental operations of interval grey number are simply stated, and then the distributive law for multiplication of interval grey number at some conditions is put forward and the distance between two interval grey number is defined.

第三章，简述了区间型灰数的概念及运算规则，给出了关于同性单性区间型灰数分配律定理，定义了区间型灰数的距离，然后利用最优化原理建立了灰关联模式识别公式，从而形成了一种新的灰关联模式识别方法。

You will get much faster buy-in by these people to use and promote the guidebook because they will feel ownership.

要让这些专家更快地接受、使用和推销这本指南，这样他们就会有主人翁意识。

There were more than fifteen thousand people, and many wagons and farm animals.

有超过15000人，许多货车和农场动物。