查询词典 conduction

The upshift of valence band edge and the downshift of conduction band edge under tensile strain are responsible for that.

这是因为外加伸展应力使得矽的价电带往上移动以及导电带向下移动造成。

This is good for many years before the motherboard power supply, it is by changing the transistors to achieve the degree of conduction of the transistors of a variable resistor, series circuit in the power supply.

这是好多年以前的主板供电方式，它是通过改变晶体管的导通程度来实现的，晶体管相当于一个可变电阻，串接在供电回路中。

Based on the variation principle, the corresponding finite element equations for the thermoelstic and heat conduction equations are obtained.

根据变分原理，得到热弹体运动方程和热传导方程相对应的有限元方程。

Alpha blockade ; cardiac atrium ; ventriculus cordis ; heart conduction system ; effective refractory period

α受体阻滞剂；心房；心室；心脏传导系统；有效不应期

With finite differential method, the discretization equations are derived by chosing control volume integral method to solve the unsteady one-dimensional heat conduction question with variable physical properties, and the temperature distributinn in ladle lining in preheat is computed.

应用有限差分法，选用控制容积积分法推导出离散化方程组，对一维不稳定态变物性热传导问题进行求解，计算出钢包在预热过程中包衬的温度分布。

The paper studies the degradation rule of physical mechanical property of vulcanizate during the period of heat ageing, which involves the relationship between the property, variable temperature and time. The analytic expressions for the frictional temperature rise of the interface were presented according to the theory of heat conduction of solid when a tire slides of rolls along the road.

本课题针对影响汽车轮胎橡胶机械性能的温度老化模型进行了一定深度的理论研究，并进一步研究轮胎的在滑动、滚动时的温度场的数学模型，在理论上论证了温度、压力是影响轮胎行使安全性能的重要因素，并以其作为最终的监测对象。

In the invention, heat exchanging pipe is washed once by water in every interval. The scale removal flow is provided with big shear stress and strong embedding ability. It can wash gruel sale of the pipe wall down and clean on line so that purposes of maintaining high-efficiency heat conduction of air cooler, prolonging the running period of air cooler and decreasing operation cost, are achieved.

本发明每间隔一段时间，通入水对换热管束冲刷一次，除垢水流的剪切应力大，裹挟能力强，能使管壁上剥落的粥样水垢冲刷掉，起到在线清洗的作用，从而达到维持空冷器高效传热、延长空冷器运行周期、降低运行成本的目的。

This paper points out main weakness of solar energy water-heater made up of glass vacuum pipe from heat-conduction and structure, introduces the principles and advantages of the efficient heat-conducting element-heat pipe, and makes some designs and researches on the solar energy water-heater made up of heat pipe.

从传热和结构两方面指出了全玻璃真空管太阳能热水器的主要缺点，介绍了高效传热元件——热管的原理及其优越性，并对热管式真空管太阳能热水器进行了设计研究。

The Darcy law describing soil water movement can be used to measure the characteristics of xylem water conduction.

通过对比分析，我们认为可以将描述土壤水分运动的达西定律应用于木质部导水特征的测定。

The results showed that the TiN andN films are polycrystalline phase. The properties and structure of TiN films are mainly determined by the N2 mass flow rate, and as the N2 mass flow rate increases, the structure of the TiN films transforms to f.c.c. type leading to better the properties of films. The presence of negative bias voltage can optimize the grain of TiN films, lower the defect proportion and denser the films, which improves the hardness of films. The TiN films conform to the free carrier absorption mechanism and there are many of free electrons with lower N content in TiN films. With the increase of N content, the quantity of free electrons and reflectivity of films decrease, and the plasma frequence shifts to the lower energy, which leads to the regular change of colors of films from silver, yellowy, golden to yellow-red, meanwhile the lightness of films decreases. The goldenN film consists of TiN and ZrN phase, but belongs to a sigle f.c.c. structure with (111) preferred orientation. The Zr-doping dosen't change the position of the valance band, conduction band and forbidden band ofN film, but leads to the presence of new energy levels, which is the reason thatN film remains golden. The transparent hard films with good corrosion resistance and high hardness have been prepared and the further reseachs showed that the grain size of those films is by far smaller than the wave length and the width of forbidden band of those films is very broad, is the reasons that those films are transparent.

研究表明：氮化钛和N 薄膜为多晶态，氮流量决定了氮化钛薄膜的结构和性能，增加氮流量能使氮化钛薄膜的结构向面心立方结构转变，从而得到性能良好的氮化钛薄膜；施加负偏压能优化氮化钛晶粒和减少薄膜中的缺陷，使膜层变得更致密，从而提高薄膜硬度；氮化钛主要遵循自由载流子光吸收，氮含量较少时薄膜中的自由电子数目较多，随着氮含量的增加，薄膜中的自由电子数目不断减少，反射率逐渐降低，等离子体频率向低能端移动，从而使薄膜颜色出现规律变化，由金属色银白色到淡黄、金黄再到红黄，并且薄膜亮度呈下降趋势；金黄色的N 薄膜中存在TiN 和ZrN 的分离相，但其为单一的面心立方结构并具有(111)面择优取向；相对于TiN 薄膜，Zr 掺杂后，并没有使薄膜的导带、价带和禁带发生变化，只是在TiN 禁带内增加了新能级，这也正是掺杂Zr 后，薄膜仍

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。