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This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

The necessary and sufficient conditions for convergent of characteristic domain and the conditions for tangent plane continuity are obtained. The conditions for having limited value of the second order of differential at the convergent point are shown as well.

给出了任一特征域收敛的充要条件；给出了曲面在任一极限收敛点上达到一阶几何连续的条件；分析了极限收敛点处的二阶连续，给出了二阶导数有界的条件。

And by using the initial conditions as well as the end conditions, the dynamic problem is then transferred to a second kind Volterra integral equation about the function of the axial strain with respect to time which can also be solved successfully by the interpolation method. For piezoelectric and pyroelectric hollow cylinders, by following the solving procedure for elastic hollow cylinder and by using the electric boundary conditions, the dynamic problems are transferred to two Volterra integral equations about two functions of time, one is axial strain and the other is related to electric displacement, which can also be solved efficiently and quickly by employing interpolation method. The elastodynamic solutions of hollow spheres, which are made of elastic, piezoelectric and pyroelectric materials, respectively, for spherically symmetric problems are also obtained.

对于弹性空心圆柱，通过引入一特定函数将非齐次边界条件化为齐次边界条件，然后利用正交展开技术，导出关于时间函数的方程，再结合初始条件和端部边界条件，将原问题转化为关于一个时间函数的第二类Volterra积分方程，运用插值法可给出此积分方程的解；对于压电和热释电空心圆柱，利用求解弹性空心圆柱相似的方法，再结合电学边界条件，原问题转化为关于两个时间函数（轴向应变和与电位移有关的函数）的第二类Volterra积分方程组，同样可用插值法来构造相应的递推公式高效地求解此积分方程组。

The master must be a scholar in all religious obligations, such as the conditions of prayers, the conditions of fasting and the conditions of zakat. He must be knowledgeable in the Jurisprudence of Islam and all necessary matters of Islamic Shari'ah.

导师必须是一个所有宗教功课方面的学者，比如关于祈祷的条件，斋戒的条件和天课的条件，他必须精通伊斯兰教法和所有伊斯兰沙利亚（ Shari'ah 律法）涉及的问题，在认主学方面上他必须是一个遵行圣行正道和其它所有信仰条件的学者。

Storage of drug products after release;(9) Control and laboratory operations;(10) Aseptic processing, which includes as appropriate: I Floors, walls, and ceilings of smooth, hard surfaces that are easily cleanable; II Temperature and humidity controls; III An air supply filtered through high-efficiency particulate air filters under positive pressure, regardless of whether flow is laminar or nonlaminar; IV A system for monitoring environmental conditions; V A system for cleaning and disinfecting the room and equipment to produce aseptic conditions; VI A system for maintaining any equipment used to control the aseptic conditions.

无菌操作及有关要求： I 地板，墙壁和天花板平滑，坚硬，表面易清洁； II 温度与湿度控制； III 空气经高效过滤器，在正压下过滤，层流或非层流均可； IV 环境检测系统； V 创造无菌环境，房间和设备的清洁，消毒系统； VI 控制无菌环境的设备维修系统。

Based on the research, founded on existing production conditions, production capability and technical natures of KISC, especially its own development requirements, linked with the development trend of the iron and steel industry, fully considering the continuity of equipment upgrade and technical optimization of KISC, guided under principles of validity and benefit, the writer analyses and argues that in current conditions. KISC shall not adopt the hot metal pretreatment of desiliconization, dephosphorization and desulphurization, but the end-point converter process to improve the dephosphorization effect. But according to the development plan of KISC, with its scale development, upgradeof equipment and technical conditions and implementation of a plan to use high-phosphorus ironstone, its more suitable to adopt the converter-shaped pretreatment of desiliconization, dephosphorization and desulphurization.

在此研究基础上，立足昆钢当前生产条件、生产能力和工艺特点，特别是昆钢自身发展需要，结合钢铁工业发展趋势，充分考虑昆钢现行装备改造和工艺优化的延续性，以有效性和经济性原则为指导，分析讨论了在昆钢当前条件下，不适宜采用铁水&三脱&预处理工艺，而宜考虑采用转炉复吹技术以达到改善转炉吹炼过程脱磷效果的目的；而根据昆钢的发展规划，随着昆钢的规模化发展，生产装备及工艺条件的更新改善及利用高磷铁矿计划的实施，则适宜采用转炉型&三脱&预处理技术。

The accumulated contributions of main effect QTLs for AC and PC were 35.34%, 37.33% under normal conditions and 53.40%, 58.10% under water stress condition, and the accumulated contribution of digenic epistasis for AC and PC were 66.74%, 57.49% under normal conditions and 48.65%, 36.59% under water stress conditions, respectively.

主效QTL对直链淀粉和蛋白质含量的联合贡献率在非胁迫条件下为35.34%和37.33%，在胁迫条件下分别为53.40%和58.10%；互作位点对直链淀粉和蛋白质含量的联合贡献率在正常水分条件下分别为66.74%和57.49%，在胁迫条件下分别为48.65%和36.59%。

At last. on the basis of comprehensive studies of the glacial, lake, periglacial phenomena .palaeosols and paleontology in the research areas. the late stadial of the Last Glaciation can be divided into three periods: the early phase, 25000-20000a. B. P.. with the cold and wet climatic conditions; the middle phase, the full of last glacial maximum. 20000-16000a. B. P., with the cold and dry climatic conditions; and the late phase, 16000 10000a. B.P., with the warm and dry climatic conditions besides the Younger Dryas event.

最后，根据对研究区的冰川、湖泊、冰缘现象、古土壤和古生物等在末次盛冰期中的发育、演化状况的综合分析，把末次盛冰期大致划分为三个阶段：早期，25000-20000a.B.P。，气候条件主要表现为冷湿；中期，20000-16000a.B.P。，气候条件主要表现为冷干；晚期16000-10000a.B.P，气候条件主要表现为温干，但Younger Dryas事件也有反映。

Such terms as " ecological geological conditions " and "state of the ecological geological conditions " are determined; approaches, principles and classification of the criteria and indices used for the evaluation of the ecological geological conditions are characterized; geodynamic and geophysical criteria and indices are described.

文中确定了&生态地质条件&及&生态地质条件的现状&等术语的意义；阐述了用于评估生态地质条件的方法、原理以及标准和指标的分类；论述了地球动力学和地球物理学的标准和指

2 In addition to the rates set forth in annex a, shipments of cargo under this contract shall, expressly provided herin, be subject to the rules, regulations,terms ,conditions and other provisions published in the governing tariffs at the time of shipment including,but not limited to, the terms and conditions of the carrier' bill of lading,and all said provisinos are herby incorporated in to this conditions of this contract and the carrier's bill of lading, the provisions of the bill of lading shall prevail.

除了附件规定的费用外，本合同中清楚表述的所承运的货物应符合在装运时的关税管理相关的条例法规，包括但不限于承运人提单中的条款。所有上述的规定都是本合同的不可分割的条款，但应以承运人提单、提单的规定应为准。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了