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The article discusses the hydrological conditions, the boundary, the geothermic liquid chemical and heat storing characteristics as well as its buried conditions of Xiatang geothermal field in Lushan county, and analyzes the liquid field characteristics and its dynamics, and ground temperature characteristics.

本文对鲁山县下汤地热田地热地质条件、地热流体化学特征、地热田边界、热储特征及其埋藏条件，进行了论述；分析了地热流体流场特征及其动态、地温场特征

Emphasis was put on the conditions for extraction, the qualities and the components of gingerin, the conditions for yeast autolysis, and the qualities of gingerin microcapsule.

结果表明：(1)超临界CO_2萃取姜油的适宜条件为：选取种植后约9个月采收的鲜姜，低温烘干、粉粹，姜粉的含水量约10％，粉粹度在50～60目范围，萃取温度45℃，压力28MPa，时间150min，CO_2流量2.5ml／min，分离温度40℃，压力7.0MPa，此条件下姜油的萃取率高达4.40％。

The optimal process conditions for microwave extraction were: temperature 50℃, microwave radiation time 120 s, power of microwave radiation 600 w, under these conditions the yield of volatile oil in Heracleum hemsleyanum Diels reached 0.72%.

微波萃取的最佳条件为：反应温度为50℃，微波辐射时间120 s，微波辐射功率为600 W，牛尾独活挥发油的收率为0.72%。

Results The optimal process conditions for supercritical CO2 extraction were: the pressure of 25 MPa, the temperature at 45℃ and CO2 flowing rate at 20 L/h, under these conditions the yield of volatile oil in Heracleum hemsleyanum Diels reached 0.65%.

结果超临界CO2萃取最佳工艺条件为：萃取压力25 MPa，萃取温度45℃，CO2流量20 L/h，在此条件下牛尾独活挥发油的收率为0.65%。

Considering a spherical porous carbon particle immersed in a static ambient atmosphere, the combustion characteristics under three basic conditions: frozen flow, equilibrium flow, partial flow are solved in a half-analytical and half-numerical way. By using the LAEA (Large Activation Energy Asymptotic Method), the departure value of some parameters such as combustion rate, temperature, and concentration are obtained. On this basis, the rules of a carbon particle combustion under various conditions when the gas phase Damk〓hler number is in the range of 0,+∞ are summarized.

建立氧化性环境中相对静止的多孔炭粒燃烧的控制方程，采用半解析、半数值方法求解出炭粒在冻结流、部分流、平衡流三种基本情况下的燃烧规律，并采用大活化能渐近匹配方法，计算出偏离冻结流、偏离平衡流情况下燃烧速率、温度及组分浓度等参数的偏离解，进而总结出炭粒在气相Damk〓hler数为0，∞整个范围内燃烧特性变化规律。

In this thesis, a series of complexes based on aromatic multicarboxylic acids have been successfully synthesized in solutions or under hydrothermal conditions. Their structure and properties are investigated.(1) Eight complex compounds have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffractive technology: The eight complexes are listed as following: [Cu242] complex 1 [Cd22(H2O)4]·4H2O complex 2 [Co(H2btc)(H2O)3] complex 3 [Co2(H2O)2]·H2O complex 4 [Ni22(H2O)4] complex 5 [Cu22(H2O)4] complex 6 [Co(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc) complex 7 [Zn(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc) complex 8 The structure of complex 1 is dinuclear complex resulted from weak interactions（0-D chain）; complex 2 is 1-D chain stucture result from interactions of water molecules; complex 3、4、5、6 are coordination polymers using hydrothermal synthses, where the first kind ligand is H4btc, the second kind ligand is phen and Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+ as center ions, respectively. While the coordination enviroment of Co2+ is the same in complex 3, the coordination geometries around the Co atoms in complex 4 are obviously different because of the different reaction conditions. In complex 4, the 1-D chains are connected into 2-D layer through carboxy groups of ligand H4btc. The structures of complex 5、6 are 1-D chain stucture result from interactions of carboxy groups in ligand H4btc. Complex 7、8 are homeomorphy compounds. Either of them are linked to the 3-D chains through intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Each H4btc lose two protons and H2btc2- acts as negative electron balance.

合成了8个结构新颖的配合物，并用X-射线单晶结构分析方法确定了晶体结构，分别为： [Cu242] 配合物1 [Cd22(H2O)4]·4H2O 配合物2 [Co(H2btc)(H2O)3] 配合物3 [Co2(H2O)2]·H2O 配合物4 [Ni22(H2O)4] 配合物5 [Cu22(H2O)4] 配合物6 [Co(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc)配合物7 [Zn(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc)配合物8 配合物1是一个依靠弱作用连接的双核铜结构；配合物2借助水分子形成一维链状结构；配合物3、4、5、6是以H4btc为第一配体、phen为第二配体，通过水热法合成的配合物，其中，Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+为中心离子；配合物3中的二价钴离子具有相同的配位环境，不同反应条件下得到的配合物4中的二价钴离子存在不同的配位环境，在配合物4中，一维链通过H4btc上的羧基形成一个二维层结构；配合物5、6是借助H4btc上的羧基形成的一维链状结构；配合物7、8属于异质同晶结构，它们的分子通过分子间氢键形成三维网状结构，H4btc上的羧基失去2个质子，作为一个二价负离子起到电荷平衡作用。

HPLC conditions for the separation of α-acid and β-acid in hops were optimized. Besides, cohumulone and humulone + adhumulone, and colupulone and lupulone + adlupulone were quantified to determine HPLC conditions. The precision and the accuracy of HPLC were verified.

对高效液相色谱法分离酒花中α-酸和β-酸的色谱条件进行了优化，并对合葎草酮和葎草酮＋加葎草酮，以及合蛇麻酮和蛇麻酮＋加蛇麻酮进行了定量，确定了色谱条件，并对该方法的精密度和准确度进行了验证。

Extraction of edible red pigmengt from solanum nigrum fruit by optimum seeked process conditions, determined single factor condition, designed orthogonal layout, and measured absorbance at 527nm wavelength, weighed up the pigment extracting effect and stability. The most favoured extracte conditions were determined as follows: The extracting regent was citric acid hydrotropic solution, pH was 1.72, the quantities of added sample to the solution was 3.35g/100mL, the temperature was 60℃, the extracting time w...

以成熟的龙葵果为原料提取食用红色素，通过优化工艺、确定单因素条件、设计正交试验，以527nm波长的吸光度值衡量色素提取效果和稳定性；最优化的提取条件为：柠檬酸水溶液提取剂pH为1.72，样品加量3.35g/100mL，提取温度60℃，浸提时间60min；龙葵红色素提取液长期接触光、空气和Fe3+，稳定性下降，因此，在提取、干燥和储存时要尽量避免长时间接触光和空气、避免与铁制容器直接接触。

The interior temperature and relative humidity of concrete were measured by the embedded hygrothermal sensor in concrete, and the relationships between the exterior environmental climate conditions and interior microclimate conditions of concrete were acquired and the response curves were drawn.

采用在混凝土上钻孔并埋入温湿度探头的方法测定了混凝土内部的温湿度，由此得到混凝土内部微环境下的气候条件随室外自然气候条件昼夜变化的响应曲线，并对混凝土内部微环境的温度、相对湿度滞后响应规律进行了分析。

The fertility psychology has the objective bases of history and animate objects, and it has the necessity of not being influenced for outer conditions. But with the changes of the outer conditions, the fertility preferences can have some immaterially changes.

国民生育心理是有着其历史的、生物的客观基础，它有着不为外在条件所左右的客观必然性，但随着制约条件的变化，其生育意愿也会发生一些非实质性的改变。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。