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The steam distillation. 2.Rotary evaporation distillation, 3.supercritical extraction for the extraction of volatile oil oriental arborvitae, the experiment results showed, 1.the best conditions for the extraction by rotary evaporation are NG:water:ethanol=l:4:4 sawdust under the conditions 50 ° C in temperature, atmospheric pressure 0.1 Pa, extract maximum extraction rate of 90 minutes.

对不同方法提取得到的侧柏挥发性物质的粗提物进行了的触角电位测定和行为测定，确定了利用水蒸气蒸馏、旋转蒸发蒸馏、超临界萃取三种方法进行侧柏挥发油的提取，并通过试验得到旋转蒸发仪萃取的最佳方法为：在木屑：水：乙醇=1：4：4；50℃温度；0.1个大气压的条件下，提取90min的提取率最高。

Athematic model is based on the cooking experiments,it could predict pulp properties at a given cooking conditions,at the cooking conditions of effective alkali charge 17%,sulfidity 29.5%,temperature 150℃,time 135 min,the pulp properties predicted by model were:Kappa number 18.1(upper 21.5,lower 15.3),screened yield 50.3%(upper 51.2%,lower 49.5%),brightness 34.1%ISO(upper 36.1%ISO,lower 32.2%ISO) and viscosity 1429 mL/g(upper 1627 mL/g,lower 1232 mL/g).

ODDE可以根据蒸煮工艺条件预测蒸煮结果，当蒸煮条件为：有效碱用量17%，硫化度29.5%，蒸煮温度150℃，保温时间135 min时，MODDE预测的蒸煮结果为：卡伯值18.1(上下限分别为21.5和15.3)，细浆得率50.3%(上下限分别为51.2%和49.5%)，白度34.1%ISO(上下限分别为36.1%ISO和32.2%ISO)，黏度1429 mL/g(上下限分别为1627 mL/g和1232 mL/g)。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows:①reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept "sustainable development", stated and commented the study status in queue on"sustainable development"around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept "sustainable development";②looked back and commented across-the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings;③expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory;④thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the MATLAB software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the B-J method and Morte-Carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources;⑤synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming, mathematical statistics, random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality;⑥analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows: correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows: the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water-saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology;⑦scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy;⑧point out the more directions on groundwater resources.

它将为制定水资源的可持续发展目标和战略决策提供科学依据，为制定社会、经济可持续发展战略提供理论基础。基于以上考虑，论文主要从以下几方面对地下水资源可持续开发问题进行了比较深入的探讨：①全面回顾了&可持续发展&概念的由来与演变，对国内外&可持续发展&的研究现状进行了述评，并对&可持续发展&概念的科学内涵进行了深入探讨；②对涉及地下水资源的一些最基本的概念和命题进行了全面的回顾和评述，对目前仍然存在的一些错误观点和混乱认识提出了自己的见解；③全面阐述了地下水资源变值系统理论的内容和意义，并与传统的地下水资源计算评价方法进行了对比分析，结合实例具体说明了方法的应用；④深入分析了地下水资源预测预报工作的极端重要性和复杂性，对传统的地下水资源动态预测方法进行了全面的评述，指出了各类预测预报方法的特点及适用条件，对最近二十多年刚发展起来的小波分析技术的主要思想和方法及其应用范围，以及号称第五代计算机语言的MATLAB软件和附带的小波分析工具箱进行了介绍，并应用于地下水动态过程线的分析，采用时间序列中的B-J法，蒙特卡罗方法，与地下水资源变值系统理论相结合，探讨了地下水动态资料分析和地下水资源预测预报的新思路；⑤综合分析了现今各类地下水管理模型的特点及缺陷，将数学规划、数理统计、随机过程等与地下水变值系统理论相结合进行地表水地下水或多水源的联合优化调度，使模型更准确、更实用；⑥对保证地下水资源可持续开发的内部条件和外部条件进行了分析，内部条件主要是正确的资源观，科学的资源计算与评价方法，可靠的资源预测预报技术，可操作的资源管理措施，外部条件主要是高层发展思路、管理体制的变革、配套的政策法规、经济杠杆的调节、人文素质的提高、节水意识的增强及具体节水措施、人口增长的控制、水体污染的防治、生态的恢复和重建等；⑦从宇宙科学、地球系统科学及哲学的高度审视地下水资源的可持续开发；⑧指出了地下水资源可持续开发的进一步研究方向。

With the help of the theory of difference equation and some subtle analysis, sufficient conditions which ensure the permanence of the system are obtained. By constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional, sufficient conditions which ensure the global attractivity of the system are obtained.

首先利用差分方程的有关理论以及技巧性的计算，得到保证该系统永久持续生存的充分性条件；其后通过构造适当的差分Lyapunov泛函，得到保证该系统全局吸引的充分性条件。

For general nonautonomous case, by means of the lower and upper averages of a function, under the conditions that the restriction on coefficients of the systems is relaxed further, some new results on the logistic equation are obtained, and sufficient conditions are given for permanence and global attractivity of the systems.

对于一般非自治情形，借助于函数的上、下平均值，在进一步放宽了对系数限制的情况下，我们得到logistic方程的一些新结果，给出了系统持久和全局吸引的充分条件。

By constructing a suitable Lyapunov equation,we present a set of sufficient conditions which ensure the global attractivity of the system.The conditions roughly show that the density-dependent a_i(i=1,2,3) of X_i(i=1,2,3) are relatively large,then the system is globally attractive.

然后通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数得到系统全局吸引的充分性条件，条件大致说明种群X_i(i=1，2，3)的密度制约系数a_i(i=1，2，3)较大时，系统是全局吸引的。

A compound 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)[60] fullerene pyrrolidine was synthesized by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of the fullerene(C60) and azomethine ylide (prepared from glycine and 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde). The product was characterized by UV-Vis,1H-NMR ,FT-IR and MS. The reaction conditions affecting the yields of product were investigated and the optimum reaction conditions with product yield 75%(based on consumed C60) were:molar ratio of C60∶3-hydroxybenzaldehyde:glycine 1∶3∶6,reaction temperature 95℃,reaction time 18h.

利用甘氨酸和3-羟基苯甲醛与C60发生1， 3-偶极环加成反应，合成分离得到了2-(3-羟基苯基)[60]富勒烯吡咯烷，用UV-Vis、1H-NMR、FT-IR、MS等测试手段表征了产物的结构，并通过单因素方法，探讨了反应条件对产物产率的影响，得到最佳工艺条件：反应物摩尔比1∶3∶6，温度95 ℃，反应时间18 h，产物的产率可达75%（以消耗的C60计）。

During spectrum tests, operating conditions, sample preparation, and other conditions can affect the test results, identified by XRD 4-4 'bipyridine and metal at a high temperature can be coordinated into a metal organic complexes.

在进行光谱测试时，操作条件、样品制备等条件均能影响测试结果，通过XRD确定4-4'联吡啶与金属在高温下可以配位成金属有机配合物。

This thesis makes up the direction for Cu-Zn-Al-O catalyst, explores the perparation method and technological conditions、the reduction method and technological conditions of Cu-Zn-Al-O catalyst, investigates Cu-Zn-Al-O catalyst activity, and studies the kinetics of γButyrolactone synthesis reaction by the liquid phase dehydrocyclization from 1, 4-Butanediol on Cu-Zn-Al-O catalyst in the batch reactor.

研究了Cu-Zn-Al-O催化剂的配方、制备方法和工艺条件、活化方式和工艺条件，考察了催化剂的活性，并在全混釜反应器中研究了1，4—丁二醇在Cu-Zn-Al-O催化剂上液相脱氢环化合成γ—丁内酯的反应动力学特性。

Through simple correlation and progressive regression analysis, with circs of leaves growth, sets up the mathematical simulation model between diameter, height growth of Calophyllum inophyllum L. and meteorological conditions, educes the appropriate meteorological conditions indexes of Calophyllum inophyllum L..

通过简单相关及逐步回归分析，建立了红厚壳的围径、株高生长量与气象条件间的数学模拟模型，结合红厚壳叶片的生长情况，得出了红厚壳生长适宜的气象条件指标。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。