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Thus it indicated that the growing conditions had some effects on the genetic substance of Liquidambar formosana trees when they grew in the conditions of a low altitude for a long time, and when they grew in the conditions with or without sunlight at an altitude of 700 m, although a significant difference occured in the growth of Liquidambar formosana, no obvious difference was found in genetic substance.

这说明长期低海拔的生长环境对枫香的遗传物质有一定的影响，然而在710 m海拔的不同光照条件下，虽然枫香生长表现出巨大差异，但在遗传物质方面却没有发现明显差别。

To investigate the genetic differences between the Liquidambar formosana populations at different altitudes and in the same light conditions in Wuzhi Mountain of Hainan, the samples of Liquidambar formosana at 7 altitude levels and the 6 samples (among which, there were 3 samples from shade conditions and 3 from sunlight conditions) from the same altitude (700 m) were made a study in molecular biology by RAPD method, with 50 random primes in use.

为了解五指山不同海拔下枫香居群之间的遗传差异，用50个随机引物，应用随机扩增多态性DNA方法，分别对7个海拔梯度、相同光照条件下的枫香样品和710 m海拔高度的6个枫香样品（3个阴性条件样品和3个阳性条件样品）进行了分子生态学研究。

First mostly contraposing hull deck structure it goes along FEA analysis, discuss the different influence degree of calculational results between the different simplifications of the mathematical model, thereinto mostly analyse five different simplifications of the deck model; Second contraposing hold section and hull deck structure it goes along FEA analysis together, discuss the different influence degree of calculational results between the different elements style, gridding number and gridding density, thereinto mostly analyse the difference between adopting 8 node shell element and 4 node shell element, nondense gridding and thick gridding, and numerous gridding number and few gridding number, In the end mostly contraposing hold section structure it goes along FEA analysis, discuss the different influence degree of calculational results between the different boundary conditions, thereinto mostly analyse the difference between adopting CCS boundary conditions and LR boundary conditions.

首先主要针对船体甲板结构进行分析研究，讨论结构简化不同对有限元计算结果的影响程度，其中主要研究分析了五种不同甲板结构简化模型；紧接着针对舱段与甲板结构一起进行分析研究，讨论单元类型，网格数量与密度的不同对有限元计算结果的影响程度，其中主要研究分析了分别采用8节点板壳单元与4节点板壳单元的不同，以及分别采用疏的网格与密的网格，多的网格数量与少的网格数量的计算结果的差异。最后主要针对舱段模型进行分析研究，讨论不同的边界条件对有限元计算结果的影响程度，其中主要研究分析了分别采用CCS舱段边界条件与LR舱段边界条件进行有限元计算而带来的结果上的差异。本文第二部分为港工建筑物中的大直径薄壁圆筒结构的有限元比较分析。在研究大圆筒的有限元比较分析中，主要讨论用不同的网格密度与数量来划分网格引起的差异。其中用了网格密，数量多与网格疏，数量少两种模型进行大圆筒结构的有限元分析对比

Missirlis in article [1]. At the same time, a sufficient condition for convergence of the PSD method is given to be compared when the coefficient matrix A of the linear system Ax = b is a symmetric, positively defective matrix. In §3.2, an example is given to state that the range of our sufficient condition is wider than theorem 3.3 of article [1]. On the other hand, following a.n analogous approach of [14] and starting the functional relationshipwe have a perfect analysis for the PSD method to converge and optimum valves for the involved parameters under different conditions.Under the assumptions that A is a consistent ordered matrix with nonvanishing diagonal elements and the eigenvalues of the Jacobi matrix of A are real,we get necessary and sufficient conditions for the PSD method to convergence.The result is equal to theorem 1 of article [9].Under the same condition, we can see the optimal parameter and of corresponding spectral radius of thePSD method in [8]:(2)When A is a consistent ordered matrix with nonvanishing diagonal elements and the eigenvalues of the Jacobi matrix of A are imaginary or zero,we get necessary and sufficient conditions for the PSD method to convergence.In chapter 3, the optimal parameter and of corresponding spectral radius of the PSD method are given by table 3.3. Moreover, under the assumption 0

Missirlis在文献[1]中定理3.3的不准确，同时给出了当线性方程组Ax=b的系数矩阵A为对称正定阵时，PSD迭代法收敛的一个充分条件与之比较，并且在§2.3中用实例说明了对于一部分矩阵而言本文得到的充分条件广于[1]中定理3.3的充分条件；另一方面，按照文献[14]的方法，我们从PSD迭代法的特征值λ与其Jacobi迭代矩阵B的特征值μ的关系式：出发，在不同条件下对PSD迭代法的收敛性和最优参数以及最优谱半径进行了完整的分析：(1)在系数矩阵A为(1，1)相容次序矩阵且对角元全不为零，其Jacobi迭代矩阵B的特征值全为实数的条件下，给出了PSD迭代法收敛的充分必要条件，此结果与[9]中的定理1等价，此时最优参数及最优谱半径由[8]得：(2)第三章表3.3中给出了，当系数矩阵A为(1，1)相容次序矩阵且对角元全不为零，其Jacobi迭代矩阵B的特征值全为纯虚数或零时的PSD迭代法的收敛范围和最优参数，并且我们可以得到当0

In quasi-static conditions, the closed expressions far from source in the air and the earth is derived for electric dipole source, and by using it as the outer boundary conditions of the finite element method, difficulties in loading the boundary conditions is solved.

在准静态近似条件下，分别推导了水平电偶极子在空中和大地的远区电场闭合表达式，并以此作为有限元计算中的外边界条件，解决了边界条件加载的困难。

Based on Pseudo-linearization and least square methods, the bearings-only target motion problem was studied under the conditions that the target takes uniform rectilinear motion in 2-dimensional space, the single observer takes uniform rectilinear motion first, and then takes rectilinear motion with constant acceleration. The necessary and sufficient observable conditions, some unobservable conditions are gained.

基于拟线性处理和最小二乘方法，在目标作匀速直线运动，单观测站作匀速直线运动，进而作匀加速直线运动的机动情形下，研究了二维纯方位系统的可观测性，得到了系统可观测性的充要条件以及系统的某些不可观测的条件。

In the last chapter, by introducing the isochronous center of real systems into complex planar and defining complex center and complex isochronous center, a concise linear recursion formula for period constants is given, necessary and sufficient conditions of complex isochronous center (the Time-Angle Difference Theorem) proved, conditions of real systems with linearizable center and saddle treated unitedly and the isochronous center conditions discussed fully for a class of real planar cubic systems.

在第七章，通过把实系统等时中心引入复平面研究，定义了复中心和复等时中心，给出了等时中心周期常数计算的简明的线性递推公式，证明了等时中心判定的充分必要条件，统一地处理了实系统具有可线性化的中心和鞍点条件，并对一类实平面三次系统的等时中心条件进行了完整研究。

Experiment 1 (chapter 6), adopting procedures of the binary lottery games, with leading elements of information conditions into the practice, tested Nash bargaining model systematically and found that, under complete information conditions, axiom 4 was obviously rejected and axiom 3 which was reproachable to some extends, however was supported and therefore Raiffa solution was not observed; And associated with those, significant effect of information conditions and effect of interpersonal payoff comparisons with bargaining behaviors were founded.

结果发现，在完全信息条件下，公理4遭到明显拒绝；而引起一定程度上非议的公理3却能获得支持，故也未观测到Raiffa解的存在；与此相关，发现了议价者行为上的显著的信息条件效应和人际支付比较效应；在此基础上，作者对Nash议价模型进行了修正。

Therefore, on the basis of objective description of corpus example, this paper study and analyze the condition of "free form" and "bound form" of the verbal phrases such as "V + Particle + N"、"V+ complement"(including:"V+ trend complement","V+ result complement","V+ extent complement" and "V+ action-measure complement )、"V TO V"、"V+ adverb+ V"、"V of V "and "V+ D".At the same time, from the semantic and pragmatic perspective this paper discuss the conditions and causes from "bound form" to "free form",concluding that particle dynamics、exclamation at the end of the sentence、adverb and follow—up of the language and so on can act as the conditions from the bound verbal phrase to the free verbal phrase. The main reason for these conditions is rich in the amount of the sentence, making semantic self—contained; Finally, this paper simply describes the theoretical and practical significance of the phenomena of "free form" and "bound form in the aspect of verbal phrase; at he conclusion of the article, the author of the text further sum up the content and coverage and raise her own views of the text of underdevelopment and the questions yet continuing to study.

因此，本文接着在语料例证的客观描述基础上，针对"v+动态助词+N"、"V+补语"(包括："V+趋向补语"、"V+结果补语"、"V+程度补语"、V+动量补语)、、"V来V去"、"副词+V"、"V的V"、"V+D的"等动词性短语的"粘着"和"自由"的情况做了探讨分析，并且从语义和语用两个角度探讨了"粘着"向"自由"转化的条件及原因，认为动态助词、句末语气词、副词、后续语段等等都可以充当粘着的动词性短语向自由的动词性短语转化的条件，其主要原因则是这些条件丰富了句子的信息量，使得语义自足；最后，文章简要地论述了研究动词性短语的"自由"和"粘着"现象的理论意义和实践意义；在文章的结语部分，作者就文中所论述的角度和涵盖的内容做了进一步的总结，并对文中存在的不足和有待于继续研究的问题提出了自己的看法。

All over the country as a result of natural conditions, large differences in economic conditions, technology development is not balanced, it should be combined with local economic, material resources, technology level, the characteristics of geographical conditions, the promotion of new technologies and components of the integration, and the formation of seriation, matching of system, the formation of the region suitable for the development of technical system.

全国各地由于自然条件下，较大的差别在经济条件，技术发展不均衡的，应当结合当地的经济，物质资源，技术水平，特点，地理条件，促进新技术和组成部分的一体化，并形成系列化，配套的制度，形成适合本地区发展的技术体系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。