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Firstly, according to electromagnetic field theory, the 2-dimensional (2-D) mathematical model of a three phase squirrel-cage Y802-2 induction motor is developed. Then general equations can be deduced from finite element discrete and functional analysis. The motor's 2D solving region of electromagnetic field is given based on the boundary conditions and assumption conditions of the squirrel-cage induction motor. Through finite element mothod and inner–outer convergence method, magnetic field distributions and magnetic forces of bars can be calculated in following rotor conditions: health rotor, one single broken bar, two adjacent broken bars, two broken bars with one good interval, two broken bars with two good interval and four adjacent broken bars.

本文首先根据电磁场理论建立Y802-2型三相笼型感应电动机二维电磁场的数学模型，并对其进行了有限元离散以及泛函分析，推导出总体方程；在基本假设和边界条件基础上，给出笼型感应电动机二维电磁场的求解区域，然后应用有限元并结合内外双收敛方法，对样机稳态运行进行数值计算，得出电机在转子完好、一根导条断裂、连续两根导条断裂、间隔一根两根导条断裂、间隔两根两根导条断裂及连续四根导条断裂六种情况下的磁场分布和导条所受电磁力的变化情况。

Concretely, firstly with Timoshenko beams, the fundamental formulae of solutions of dynamical equations, boundary conditions and initial conditions have been transformed by Laplace transformation. Secondly, in the Laplace regions , we gain the analytical solutions of impact forces at the impact contact points, shear and maximum inverse stress of beams. Then, by using Durbin numerical inverse method, we gain the numerical solutions of Timoshenko beams under various restriction conditions. Moreover, the graphs about impact forces at the impact contact points, shear and maximum inverse stress of beams can be obtained too.

把Timoshenko梁力学模型动力学方程的基本解形式、边界条件以及初始条件进行Laplace变换，在Laplace区域得到了冲击接触处的冲击力、整个梁的最大弯曲应力和剪力的解析解，然后利用Durbin数值反演的方法得到了各种约束条件下的Timoshenko梁模型时间-空间的数值解，得到了冲击接触处的冲击力、梁各处的最大弯曲应力和剪力的曲线图。

About the existence of duadic codes, Ward and Zhu(1994) obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of duadic abelian codes, Zhang(1997) gave the existent conditions for such codes by some parameters and obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of central duadic group algebra codes.

对duadic群代数码的存在性问题，Ward和朱烈(1994)解决了域上duadic阿贝尔码存在性；张胜元(1997)年用参数形式给出更具体的判定条件和中心duadic群代数码存在的充分必要条件。

In iron-deficient cells, photosynthetic pigments content decreased, efficiency of photosynthesis was low, With the increase of the concentration of the iron-chelator 2, 2'-Dipyridyl in media, Fv/Fm decreased, indicating photoinhibition increased, the results were consistent with previous research; Heterocyst induction had one delayed time dependent on the status of iron-deficiency, More severe of the iron-deficiency condition, more late of the heterocyst induction, It is possible that certain iron-related genes may directly regulate heterocyst development; under different iron limitation conditions, Protein pattern were different, more serious of the iron-deficiency conditions, less bands of the protein pattern, We could not find the iron-deficiency induced protein; In general the toxic effects of ROS were potentiated by excess iron, But our results revealed that even under iron-deficiency conditions, Oxidative damage existed.

铁限制的细胞光合色素含量下降，光合作用能力下降，随着铁螯合剂2，2'-dipyridyl浓度的增加，叶绿素荧光F〓／F〓逐渐降低，显示光抑制变强。与前人的研究结果相似；依赖铁缺失状态，异形胞诱导有一段推迟的时间，铁缺失越严重，诱导越迟，推断某些铁相关的基因会直接调节异形胞发育；在不同铁营养条件下，蛋白质图谱的变化趋势很明显，缺铁越严重，则蛋白质谱带数愈少，但本文未能找到特异诱导蛋白；一般认为铁过量情况下ROS产生加强，本文结果显示即便在铁缺失条件下，也有氧化胁迫伤害，而且缺铁越严重，活性氧伤害越大。

Then it quotes a sufficient condition, the necessary conditions and necessary and sufficient conditions for integration, including the application of mathematical analysis, Real Variable Function-related content which is useful to sum up the necessary and sufficient conditions of the integrability.

然后引述了积分的充分条件、必要条件及充分必要条件，包括应用数学分析、实变函数相关内容总结的可积的充要条件，并作了翔实扼要的论述和证明，且给出针对性极强的应用例题，以便加深对可积条件的理解及加强应用能力。

Based on the research, founded on existing production conditions, production capability and technical natures of KISC, especially its own development requirements, linked with the development trend of the iron and steel industry, fully considering the continuity of equipment upgrade and technical optimization of KISC, guided under principles of validity and benefit, the writer analyses and argues that in current conditions. KISC shall not adopt the hot metal pretreatment of desiliconization, dephosphorization and desulphurization, but the end-point converter process to improve the dephosphorization effect. But according to the development plan of KISC, with its scale development, upgradeof equipment and technical conditions and implementation of a plan to use high-phosphorus ironstone, its more suitable to adopt the converter-shaped pretreatment of desiliconization, dephosphorization and desulphurization.

在此研究基础上，立足昆钢当前生产条件、生产能力和工艺特点，特别是昆钢自身发展需要，结合钢铁工业发展趋势，充分考虑昆钢现行装备改造和工艺优化的延续性，以有效性和经济性原则为指导，分析讨论了在昆钢当前条件下，不适宜采用铁水"三脱"预处理工艺，而宜考虑采用转炉复吹技术以达到改善转炉吹炼过程脱磷效果的目的；而根据昆钢的发展规划，随着昆钢的规模化发展，生产装备及工艺条件的更新改善及利用高磷铁矿计划的实施，则适宜采用转炉型"三脱"预处理技术。

From the matrix theory and the general principle of the iterative convergence of the linear coupled equations, this dissertation firstly proved the sufficient necessary convergent conditions for CMAC batch learning as well as the necessary convergent conditions for CMAC incremental learning, in which no additive conditions were needed. The past researchers'conclusions under the special condition of the positive articulation matrix are generalized and improved.

从矩阵理论和线性方程组迭代收敛的一般性原理出发，首次在不附加特殊条件的情况下，证明了CMAC学习算法在批量和增量两种学习方式下收敛的一般性定理，给出CMAC算法在批量学习方式下收敛的充要条件，以及在增量学习方式下收敛的必要条件，对前人在关联矩阵正定的特殊条件下得出的结论进行了推广和改进。

Thus it indicated that the growing conditions had some effects on the genetic substance of Liquidambar formosana trees when they grew in the conditions of a low altitude for a long time, and when they grew in the conditions with or without sunlight at an altitude of 700 m, although a significant difference occured in the growth of Liquidambar formosana, no obvious difference was found in genetic substance.

这说明长期低海拔的生长环境对枫香的遗传物质有一定的影响，然而在710 m海拔的不同光照条件下，虽然枫香生长表现出巨大差异，但在遗传物质方面却没有发现明显差别。

To investigate the genetic differences between the Liquidambar formosana populations at different altitudes and in the same light conditions in Wuzhi Mountain of Hainan, the samples of Liquidambar formosana at 7 altitude levels and the 6 samples (among which, there were 3 samples from shade conditions and 3 from sunlight conditions) from the same altitude (700 m) were made a study in molecular biology by RAPD method, with 50 random primes in use.

为了解五指山不同海拔下枫香居群之间的遗传差异，用50个随机引物，应用随机扩增多态性DNA方法，分别对7个海拔梯度、相同光照条件下的枫香样品和710 m海拔高度的6个枫香样品（3个阴性条件样品和3个阳性条件样品）进行了分子生态学研究。

First mostly contraposing hull deck structure it goes along FEA analysis, discuss the different influence degree of calculational results between the different simplifications of the mathematical model, thereinto mostly analyse five different simplifications of the deck model; Second contraposing hold section and hull deck structure it goes along FEA analysis together, discuss the different influence degree of calculational results between the different elements style, gridding number and gridding density, thereinto mostly analyse the difference between adopting 8 node shell element and 4 node shell element, nondense gridding and thick gridding, and numerous gridding number and few gridding number, In the end mostly contraposing hold section structure it goes along FEA analysis, discuss the different influence degree of calculational results between the different boundary conditions, thereinto mostly analyse the difference between adopting CCS boundary conditions and LR boundary conditions.

首先主要针对船体甲板结构进行分析研究，讨论结构简化不同对有限元计算结果的影响程度，其中主要研究分析了五种不同甲板结构简化模型；紧接着针对舱段与甲板结构一起进行分析研究，讨论单元类型，网格数量与密度的不同对有限元计算结果的影响程度，其中主要研究分析了分别采用8节点板壳单元与4节点板壳单元的不同，以及分别采用疏的网格与密的网格，多的网格数量与少的网格数量的计算结果的差异。最后主要针对舱段模型进行分析研究，讨论不同的边界条件对有限元计算结果的影响程度，其中主要研究分析了分别采用CCS舱段边界条件与LR舱段边界条件进行有限元计算而带来的结果上的差异。本文第二部分为港工建筑物中的大直径薄壁圆筒结构的有限元比较分析。在研究大圆筒的有限元比较分析中，主要讨论用不同的网格密度与数量来划分网格引起的差异。其中用了网格密，数量多与网格疏，数量少两种模型进行大圆筒结构的有限元分析对比

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。