查询词典 conditioned reflex

Objective To observe the effects of Danzhi Xiaoyao pill combined with hydrotalcite for gastroesophageal reflex disease.

目的观察丹栀逍遥丸联合铝碳酸镁治疗胃食管反流病的疗效。

METHODS: Ovariectomized rats, with or without estrogen replacement,were anesthetized and hypogastric nerve and abdominal musclecontraction reflex responses to graded uterine cervical distensionwere recorded.

选择卵巢切除的大鼠，给予或不给予雌激素，麻醉后记录不同等级的宫颈扩张时腹壁下神经和腹部肌肉对刺激的的反应。

Form: High centered at first, very nicely imbricated, petals reflex upon maturity.

承担：单。（3）表格：高为本首先，非常漂亮叠瓦状，花瓣到期反射。

Methods: According to the mechanism of cough reflex, the c-fibres's role in the respiratory system, and the principle of isosterism. Here, a peripheral antitussive LD was regarded as a lead compound. Amino functional groups, as substituents at the 1-hydroxy group of the racemate of LD, were introduced into the structure of the molecule. These novel compounds were confirmed by 1H-NMR, MS spectrum. Their antitussive activities were studied on mice in sequential method. The EDT50, the stimulating time that caused cough by NH3 on half of mice, were measured. Then could caculated the ratio R between the EDT50 of the treated groups and control group.

根据咳嗽反射的机制及C-纤维在呼吸系统的作用，以外周镇咳药左羟丙哌嗪为先导化合物，依据电子等排原理，在其结构中引入氨基以取代羟丙哌嗪分子中1位的羟基，设计一系列未见报道的化合物（01-15）；并采用了一条适宜的路线进行合成，通过1H-NMR、MS确证结构；采用&序贯法&实验进行新化合物的镇咳活性研究，动物模型采用氨水引咳小鼠，获得引致半数小鼠咳嗽的氨水刺激时间（EDT50）及给药组EDT50与对照组的比值R。

The responses were categorized into passive (laryngealclosure, laryngospasm, and apnea) and active (cough, expirationreflex, and swallowing reflex) responses.

喉部的反应分为被动（喉头关闭，喉痉挛，呼吸暂停）和主动（咳嗽，呼气反射，吞咽反射）两类。

The time to losing eyelash reflex and intubation were recorded .The incidence of cough ,apnoea ,and laryngospasm during the induction period were recorded too. The variety of MAP、HR、SpO2% were recorded in the every time point of induction. The data was analyzed with SPSS software.

记录两组从诱导开始至意识消失时间，插管时间，有无插管反应（呛咳、屏气、喉痉挛及支气管痉挛），记录诱导前、诱导后、插管即时和插管后2min各时间点的HR、 SpO2%及MAP变化，用方差分析和t检验进行统计学的分析。

There are seven versions to be launched this time: 1.8T MT Trendline, 1.8T MT Comfortline, 1.8T AT Comfortline, 1.8T AT Highline, 2.8V6 Flagship, 2.0L MT Trendline and 2.0L AT Trendline, with seven colors available, including black, candy white, reflex silver, platinum grey, shadow blue, and two newly added colors—nordseeqruen and macco brown.

另外，配合大气峻雅的车身，此次PASSAT新领驭共提供了普鲁士青、摩卡棕、深黑、糖果白、反射银、铂金灰、影像蓝七种颜色以供选择，其中，普鲁士青和摩卡棕是新增的两种色彩，为消费者提供了更为丰富的选择。

Later, when an infant is more independent and more confident, the grasping reflex gives way to more sophisticated manipulatory skills.

等宝宝变得更加独立自信，这种抓东西的动作变得日益复杂。

Resultsthe operating time was from 40 to 200 minutes,the average weight of removed prostate was 25～92（46±22）g, hemorrhage volumn was 75ml during operation. no transurethral resection syndrome and obturator nerve reflex occurred. the 62 patients were followed up for 2～12months,they micturate freely. the symptom of night-urination mend well. the international prostate symptom scoresdecreased from 25.2 to 8.5. the qmax increased from the 5.4ml/s before operation to 16.9ml/s after operation.

结果 手术时间40～200min，切除前列腺组织重量25～92（46±22）g，术中出血量平均75ml，无turp综合征及闭孔神经反射发生。62例患者随访2～12个月，排尿通畅，夜尿症状缓解，ipss评分由术前的平均25.2分下降为术后平均8.5分，qmax由术前8.0ml/s增到18.5ml/s。

Capsular irritation may also result in reflex spasm of the erector spinae, multifidus,and other paraspinal muscles.72,76,77

关节囊收到刺激也可以导致反应性竖脊肌，多裂肌和其他椎旁肌的痉挛。

However it can often be frust ating for a child when people are unable to pronounce their name.

但它往往可以令人沮丧的一个孩子当人们无法断言他们的名字。

All these compounds were obtained from this genus for the first time. Compound, 4-cumylphenol, was a new nature product.

所有化合物均为首次从本属海藻中分离得到，其中4cumylphenol为新天然产物。