查询词典 conditioned reflex

It was achieved by intradural microanastomosis of the L6 ventral root to S2 ventral root. After axonal regeneration, the "patellar ligament-spinal cord center-bladder" reflex pathway was reestablished. The function of the reflex arc was observed by nerve electrophysiological experiment, detrusor electromyography experiment, urodynamic testing and HRP retrograde tracing before and in 8 months after the spinal cord was destroyed horizontally between S1 and S4 level. There was one case of conical SCI patient who had L1 fracture and paraplegia was received intradural microanastomosis of the L6 ventral root to S2 ventral root after Li fracture and paraplegia.

将Beagle犬L6前根近端与S2前根远端在硬膜内显微吻合，经一段时间的轴突再生后，建立&膝腱－脊髓中枢－膀胱&人工反射弧，术后8个月，在破坏S1~S4脊髓节段前后分别进行神经电生理、膀胱肌电图及尿流动力学和辣根过氧化物酶逆行示踪等检查；对1例L1压缩性骨折伴截瘫患者行右侧T11与52前根经腓肠神经移植硬膜内吻合术。

This study had confirmed the nocuous stimulus to the prostate in prostatitis ought cause the bladder functions changed in rats by the neural reflex each other of them,the reflex was an intrinsic viscero-visceral one in spinal cord,but it would be a long way to go and much more work need to be done to the study.

前列腺与膀胱间存在神经反射，可能为脊髓固有的神经反射，通过此反射前列腺炎时可以引起膀胱功能改变，但仍需深入研究。

Both dosages of DIZ (2 mg/kg) and MID (2 mg/kg) with an increased KET dosage (from 60 to 90 mg/kg) shortened the time of diminished corneal reflex (from 5.3 ± 0.8 to 2.2 ± 0.3 min) and palpebral reflex (from 3.0 ± 0.4 to 1.3 ± 0.2 min) and significantly prolonged the duration of anesthesia (from 97.2 ± 18.0 to 187.8 ± 28.8 min vs. from 103.3 ± 9.4 to 181.8 ± 19.5 min), but did not reduce the recovery time.

於定量DIZ（2 mg/kg）和MID（2 mg/kg），KET由60 mg/kg增加至90 mg/kg，可分别缩短导入期角膜反射减弱（由5.3 ± 0.8分钟减至2.2 ± 0.3分钟）与眼睑反射减弱（由3.0 ± 0.4分钟减至1.3 ± 0.2分钟）时间，且能显著延长麻醉时间（分别由97.2 ± 18.0分钟增至187.8 ± 28.8分钟和由103.3 ± 9.4分钟增至181.8 ± 19.5分钟），但并未延长回复期。

H reflex recovery curve examimation shows that electric acupuncture can obviously suppress neuron excitability of motor neuron pool in cornu anterius medullae spinalis, decrease accentuatal tension of muscle and Liddell and Sherrington reflex.Conclusions: electric acupuncture can relieve spasm of limbs after cerebral apoplexy.

实验结果说明：针刺阳陵泉缓解脑卒中后肢体偏瘫痉挛状态，可能与针刺刺激提高了中枢神经系统中抑制性氨基酸递质受体的表达，使受体数量增加、敏感性提高，从而提高了抑制性神经递质的效率，使下位中枢运动神经元兴奋性受到抑制有关。

Since the decrease of the acoustic stapedius reflex amplitude is mediated by the auditory efferent system in sound field, in clinical practice the function of the auditory efferents can be evaluated by testing the change of acoustic stapedius reflex amplitude with the stimulation of the wide band noise in sound field.

声场下白噪声刺激可致镫骨肌声反射幅值降低，临床上可以通过检测声场下白噪声刺激后镫骨肌声反射幅值的变化评枯听觉传出神经的功能。

Second, skin coating on the surface of the body, the body is the main organ of one of its most extensive distribution network of capillaries, lymphatic and rich network of nerve endings, net meridian venae, over the hundreds of millions of physics and chemistry Receptor reflex and more than 800 key acupuncture points and dozens of visceral reflex zones, with breathing, excretion, absorption and neuroendocrine function such as bidirectional regulation.

二、皮肤被覆于人体表面，是人体主要的器官之一，其内分布有最为广泛的毛细血管网、淋巴网和丰富的神经末梢系统、经络络脉网，还密布着数以亿计的理化反射感受器和八百多个重要穴位及几十个内脏反射区，具有呼吸、排泄、吸收及神经内分泌双向调节等重要功能。

Second: Compare the depressor reflex of "Normal group"and Methyldopa group induced by phenylephrene respectively, defined ΔRSNA/ΔMAP or ΔHR/ΔMAP as main index of sensitivity of baroreflex; Third, Observed the change of sensitivity of baroreflex with time in depressor reflex after injected OPC-2 1268 in lateral.

结果表明：1、夹闭颈总动脉 13刁秒时，先 RSNA增加后血压和心率紧随之升高；静注苯肾上腺素8卜g时，先血压升高后田M和 HR减少；静注硝普钠 sllg时，先血压下降后 RSNA和 HR增加。

There are a multitude of reflex circuits in the central nervous system; a familiar one is the knee tendon reflex (straightening of the leg after tapping the knee with a hammer).

中枢神经系统有许多的反射回路，其中之一就是膝跳反射（用小锤轻击膝盖，腿会伸直），当用小锤轻敲肌腱的时候，大腿前大块肌肉的感受器感觉到肌肉的伸展。

Result: The amplitudes of quantitative patellar tendon reflex and maximal volitional contraction of involved limbs were statistically lower than those of uninvolved ones. The decreasing extent of amplitude of quantitative patellar tendon reflex was statistically lower than that of maximal volitional contraction of quadriceps.

结果：患膝股四头肌的最大等长收缩和定量髌腱反射波幅均显著低于健侧，而髌腱反射肌电波幅的减低程度则显著地大于股四头肌最大等长收缩肌电波幅的减低程度。

Quantitative patella tendon reflex was tested electromyo-graphi cally and maximal volitional contraction of quadriceps were done on 22 unilateral knee of patients with osteoarthritis. The decreased extent of amplitude of maximal volitional contraction and patella tendon reflex were compared.

对22位单侧膝关节骨关节炎患者进行股四头肌最大等长收缩和定量髌腱反射的肌电图测试，比较患膝上两者肌电波幅的减低程度。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。