查询词典 conditioned reflex

The BMSCs were divided into six groups after repeatedly passaged: A,the BMSCs were cultured with conventional culture fluid(DMEM culture fluid+20%fetal bovine serum+2 mmol/L aminoglutaric acid amine) all the time;B,the BMSCs were cultured with conventional culture fluid+HGF(25ng/ml)+dexamethasone10~(-7M;C(HGF and Zuoguiwan induced group), the BMSCs were cultured with conventional culture fluid+ HGF(25ng/ml)+ dexamethasone10~(-7M+ 10%Zuoguiwan drug serum;D(conditioned medium and contrast serum induced group), the BMSCs were cultured with conventional culture fluid+50 % conditioned medium+10 % normal rat serum;E(conditioned medium and Bazhentang drug serum induced group), the BMSCs were cultured with conventional culture fluid+50 % conditioned medium+10 % Bazhentang drug serum;F(conditioned medium and Zuoguiwan drug serum induced group), the BMSCs were cultured with conventional culture fluid+50 % conditioned medium+10% Zuoguiwan drug serum.

常规培养组始终使用常规培养液(DMEM培养液+体积分数20％胎牛血清+2mmol／L谷氨酸胺)进行培养；HGF诱导组以常规培养液+促肝细胞生长因子(HGF，25ng／ml)和地塞米松10~(-7M进行培养；HGF加左归丸组以常规培养液+促肝细胞生长因子(HGF，25ng／ml)和地塞米松10~(-7／M+10％的左归丸含药血清进行培养；条件培养液加对照血清组以常规培养液+50％的条件培养液+10％正常大鼠血清进行培养；条件培养液加八珍汤组以常规培养液+50％的条件培养液+10％八珍汤含药血清进行培养；条件培养液加左归丸组以常规培养液+50％的条件培养液+10％左归丸含药血清进行培养。

This review and our recent studies suggest that:(1) baroreceptor reflex is blunted in heart failure;(2) central angiotensin Ⅱ and reactive oxygen species play an important role in blunted baroreceptor reflex;(3) cardiac sympathetic afferent stimulation and chemoreceptor reflex inhibit baroreceptor reflex; and (4) exercise training normalizes abnormal reflexes in the heart failure state.

本综述及我们近年的研究表明：(1)在心力衰竭状态下压力感受性反射功能明显减弱；(2)中枢血管紧张素Ⅱ和活性氧在压力感受性反射功能失调中发挥关键作用；(3)心交感传入刺激和化学感受性反射能抑制压力感受性反射；(4)适当的运动可以部分纠正异常的心血管反射活动。

This review and our recent studies suggest that:(1) baroreceptor reflex is blunted in heart failure;(2) central angiotensin II and reactive oxygen species play an important role in blunted baroreceptor reflex;(3) cardiac sympathetic afferent stimulation and chemoreceptor reflex inhibit baroreceptor reflex; and (4) exercise training normalizes abnormal reflexes in the heart failure state.

本综述及我们近年的研究表明：(1)在心力衰状态下压力感受性反射功能明显减弱(2)中枢血管紧张素Ⅱ和活性氧在压力感受性反射功能失调中发挥关键作用；(3)心交感传入刺激和化学感受性反射能抑制压力感受性反射；(4)适当的运动可以部分纠正异常的心血管反射活动。

By way of four complete reflex arcs of comparative test and destroyed reflex arcs,it is showed that the reflex arc consists of sensory receptors,efferent nerve fibers,nerve center,efferent nerve fibers,effecter,and that the four parts must exist together.The test phenomenon is clear after improving the experimental methods,and the rate of success reaches 95%.

从各类实验教材来看，我们发现其证明传入神经和传出神经是反射弧的组成部分的方法有些过于简单[1~3]，不能区别传入神经和传出神经的功能效应；有的使用普鲁卡因麻醉坐骨神经干[4]，麻醉的时间和程度不好把握，很难圆满完成实验，造成实验失败。

Such as corneal reflex, tendon reflex, sucking reflex newborn mammals, the Food and stimulate the oral mucosa caused by salivary gland secretion, have with the feeding, defense, sexual activity related to the reflection.

如角膜反射、腱反射、哺乳类新生儿的吸吮反射、食物刺激口腔粘膜引起唾液腺分泌等，都是与摄食、防御、性活动有关的反射。

If these abnormities were laid according as frequency among 2-6 months,reflex abnormities are knee tendon reflex, palmar grasp reflex,...

其中 2— 6个月组，4个方面的异常项目按出现多少分别排列为：①反射异常：膝反射、手持握反射、巴氏征、非对称性颈肢反射、踝阵挛、坐位平衡反应、踏步反射、交叉伸展反射、紧张性迷路反射、躯干侧弯反射、拥抱反射；②姿势异常：仰卧翻成侧卧头后仰≥ 15°、立位悬垂、平卧颈后空隙≥1cm、俯卧悬垂、侧位悬垂、拉起、紧张性头偏斜、自发姿势异常；③肌张力异常：足背屈角、上肢围颈、手握拳、扶立足跟抬起≥ 3 0°、拇指交叉达掌心、窝角、内收角、跟耳角；④其他异常：头围≤ x -2s、斜视、主动运动减少/异常、听觉异常、视觉异常、眼颤、癫痫。

The processes of reflex and conditioned reflex are described by policy,and some typical examples of classical conditioning are pictured.

随后相对应地给出一些与条件反射类似的网络安全案例，并对这些网络安全管理过程以条件反射学习策略的方式描述。

The main thesis research results and characteristics are as follows:(1) Comparability between reflex,conditioned reflex and PBM is analyzed. Intelligent policy description based on classical conditioning is presented.

本文的主要研究成果与特色如下：(1)分析了反射及条件反射与策略管理的相似性，将反射及条件反射过程用策略进行描述，特别是将巴浦洛夫条件反射的各种经典实验用策略进行描述。

Conditioned reflex of the reflex arc is temporary nervous connection is a variable.

条件反射的反射弧是暂时性的神经联系，是易变的。

All weighing tests should be made in the standard atmosphere for testing textile.after the specimens have been conditioned in the same atmosphere.it may be impractical to condition the specimens in option A or nonconditioned testing may be agreed upon by the purchaser and supplier.when the full rolls or bolts of fabric can not be properly conditioned in a resonable time with available facilities,perform the tests without conditioning and report the actual conditions prevailing at the time of the test.such results may not correspond with the results obtained after testing adequately conditioned specimens in the standard atmosphere for testing textiles.

D1776实际操作的定向试块。纺织品的所有的权衡测试都应该在标准大气压下进行。当试块被置入同等气压的条件之后，或许将试块限制于A选项是不切实际的，而且有可能条件测试并不一定会被供应商和客户认同，当充满凹凸不平和毛刺的织物不能被适当的限制与合理的时间和现有的设施的时候，在没有限制的情况先执行试验并准确的报告在测试时的有力条件。这样得到的对纺织品测试的结果或许会与在真空中得到充分限制测试的结果不相一致。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。