查询词典 condition of equilibrium

Based on the theory of supermodular games, existence of pure strategy Nash equilibrium was proved, characteristics of the equilibrium were analyzed, and the existing conditions of unique equilibrium were also presented. In addition, by static comparison, the change rule of equilibrium price along with the change of the parameters were summarized.

引入了超模博弈理论，证明了零售商间的价格竞争一定存在纯策略纳什均衡，分析了均衡结果的一些特点，给出了存在唯一均衡价格的条件，并通过比较静态分析，得出了零售商定价随契约参数变化的规律。

According to the existing hours of this lesson, we mainly explain rudimentary knowledge relevant to inorganic chemistry, including colligative property of diluted solution and four balances (Acid-base equilibrium, precipitate-dissolve equilibrium, oxidize-reduce equilibrium and coordinate equilibrium) and two structures (atomic structure, molecular structure ).

从而为后续分析化学，有机化学，物理化学及相关专业课程的学习打下必要的基础。因此，根据现有的实际课时数，主要讲解有关的基础知识。包括稀溶液依数性和四大平衡(酸碱平衡，沉淀-溶解平衡，氧化-还原平衡，配位平衡)，二大结构。

The main creating aspects are finding and clarify such a fundamental physical process that the grain boundaries emit vacancies under compressive stress to induce solute non-equilibrium grain boundary dilution and absorb vacancies under tensile stress to induce non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation, formulizing the structural equations and the composition equations in force equilibrium in grain bounary region to describe this physical processes and the kinetic equations for non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation under tensile stress, calculating the modulus in grain boundary region from the expermental data of grain bounday segregation using the structure and coposition equations and calculating the diffusion coefficients of vacancy-solute atom complexes using the kinetic equation simulating the experimental results of grain boundary segregation.

本项目的主要创新点是，发现并阐明了弹性应力场作用下空位与晶界交互作用的基本物理过程：在张应力作用下，晶界会吸收空位，引起溶质非平衡晶界偏聚；压应力作用下，晶界会发射空位，引起非平衡晶界贫化。建立了描述此物理过程的晶界区力学平衡的结构方程和成分方程；？建立了张应力引起的非平衡晶界偏聚动力学方程？；用晶界区力学平衡的结构方程和成分方程？，首次通过实验测量计算出多晶材料晶界区的弹性模量；通过建立的动力学方程模拟实验结果，首次获得溶质原子－空位形成的复合体的扩散系数。

Based on the traditional mechanical model the buble point method of three diagonal matrix, an neural network model of gas-liquid equilibrium computation for liquid air, which makes system presure P and equilibrium component of liquid phrase x1,x2,x3 as input nodes makes system temperature T, equilibrium component of gas nitrogen y1, equilibrium constant of argon and oxygen k2, k3 as output nodes, insteads of the buble point computation of the three diagonal matrix , thus a improved distillation model is built.

在传统的机理模型三对角矩阵法中的泡点法基础上，将体系压力P，平衡液相组成x1， x2， x3 为输入节点体系温度T ，平衡汽相氮组成y1 及氩、氧的相平衡常数k2， k3 为输出节点的神经网络液体空气汽液平衡计算模型，取代三对角矩阵法中泡点计算，从而建立改进的精馏塔模型改进模型用于空分塔的模拟计算，不仅计算速度快，计算结果与机理模型结果非常接近，且符合设计要求，对实现产品质量的在线监控具有一定的指导意义

Through analysis of Walras' general equilibrium system in simple economy and extended economy contained capitals,this article points out that the system of Warlras' general equilibrium which claimed itself to be one of the pillars of Neoclassical theories contains a series of logical contradictions.The discussion indicates that such equilibrium,only connecting to the barter economy within different rates of profits,is not a sort of general equilibrium in monetary economy aiming to get the general rate of profit under the real capitalist competitive economic relationships.

通过对瓦尔拉斯一般均衡体系由简单的生产交换经济到扩大的包含资本形成方程在内的经济体系的分析，指出一直标榜为现代主流新古典理论支柱之一的瓦尔拉斯一般均衡体系内部存在着一系列逻辑矛盾，从而表明它描述的只是一种差别利息率下的实物经济一般均衡，而并不是现实资本主义经济关系下为获取统一利润率竞争的货币经济均衡。

Through the photographic technology of fisheye lens and achieved the space image of cotton canopy structure distributing at different condition, and setupped cotton canopy structure base after image analysis. The experiment results indicated that the adaptability of different varieties to plant density is different, reasonable plant density is benefit to the raise of varieties product, and Xinluzao10 is better at high density（225000plant/ hm2） condition and Xinluzao12 is better at mid-high density（150000 plant / hm2） condition. For different nitrogen, Xinluzao10 is better at right nitrogen application amount（600 kg/ hm2） condition and Xinluzao12 is better at mid-high amount（900kg/ hm2）condition. For different irrigation, Xinluzao6 and Xinluzao12 is better at limited drip irrigation amount（1500 m3/ hm2） condition and Xinluzao8 Xinluzao13 is better at right drip irrigation amount（3000 m3/hm2） condition.

利用鱼眼镜头照相技术获取了不同处理棉花冠层分布空间图象，对图像进行处理分析，建立了棉花冠层图像库及分析诊断指标，研究结果表明，不同品种对种植密度适应性不同，合理的配置种植密度有利于品种的产量潜力的挖掘，高密（225000plant/ hm2）条件下选择新陆早10号、中高密（150000 plant / hm2）条件下选择新陆早12号栽培种植较为适宜；对于不同氮肥用量，适量氮肥用量（600 kg/ hm2）条件下选择新陆早10号、中高氮肥用量（900kg/ hm2）条件下选择新陆早12号较为适宜；对于不同灌水量，限量滴灌（1500 m3/ hm2）条件下选择新陆早6号、12号种植较适宜，适量滴灌（3000m3/hm2）条件下选择新陆早8号、13号种植较适宜。

Firstly, the existence and uniqueness of the solution for neutral stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay under the uniformly Lipschitz condition, linear grown condition and contractive condition can be directly derived; And the moment estimate of the solution and the estimate for error between the approximate solution and the accurate solution can be both given; If the uniformly Lipschitz condition is replaced by the local Lipschitz condition, the existence and uniqueness theorem can be gained; Meanwhile, the existence and uniqueness of the global solution in the interval 0,+∞ can also be obtained; Secondly, L~p-exponential estimate of the solution for neutral stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay can be studied; At length, the theorem of the local solution about neutral stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay only under the local Lipschitz condition and the contractive condition can be established.

首先，在一致Lipschitz条件，线性增长条件和压缩性条件下，直接得到了具无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程解的存在惟一性，并给出了解的矩估计，近似解与精确解之间的误差估计；将一致Lipschitz条件替换为局部Lipschitz条件，也得到了具无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程解的存在惟—性，同时，也给出了在整个区间0，+∞上具无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程解的存在惟一性定理；其次，也讨论了具无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程解的L~p指数估计；最后，在局部Lipschitz条件和压缩性条件下，建立了具无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程局部解的存在惟一性定理。

Draw lessons from increment type observation implement with PI condition observation implement research achievement, combine heat to dominate a field complex control system designs bunchy form normally the actual condition of regulating system, offer observation of function of PI of increment style broad sense implement and the concept that its condition feedbacks, the tectonic regulating system that cluster form and observation implement feedback of shirt-sleeve broad sense condition controls a system, learn an analysis through number, give out the sufficient condition of IFO-PIO/BS reachs his corresponding theorem and deductive proof, announce give this to controlled systematic equivalence to be had at IFO-PIO/BS change the function that gain condition feedbacks.

借鉴增量式观测器和PI状态观测器的探究成果，并结合热控领域复杂控制系统通常设计成串级调节系统的实际情况，提出增量式广义PI函数观测器及其状态反馈的概念，构造串级调节系统和观测器相融合的广义状态反馈控制系统，通过数学分析，给出IFO-PIO/BS的充分条件及其相应定理和推论的证实，揭示出该控制系统等价于IFO-PIO/BS具有了变增益状态反馈的功能。

Chapter2, mainly summarizing the optimality conditions for the nonconvex semidefinite programming, first recalls the concept of transversality condition, proves that transversality condition and linear independence condition are equivalent, and shows that under strict complementarity condition, the transversality condition is a sufficient condition for uniqueness of the Lagrange multipliers.

第2章，主要综述非凸半定规划的最优性条件，首先回顾了横截性条件的概念，证明了横截性条件与线性无关条件是等价的。并且说明了在严格互补松弛条件下，横截性条件是Lagrange乘子矩阵唯一的充要条件。

The appraisal and the finding of current mill condition , the forecasting of conditiontrend ,fault diagnosis 、maintenance strategy arithmetic and decision-making deducingprocess.To enhance software function of equipment management information system, mill condition-based maintenance software aided system is developed,it can save mill condition data into equipment information management platform,through mill software module to analysis sequenced detection data and automaticly give the appraisal of current mill condition , the forecasting of condition trend ,fault diagnosis,maintenance strategy and decision-making suggestion for mill technician as a reference to decide whether tostart mill condition-based maintenance.

在燃煤电厂既有的设备点检和大小修管理信息系统软件平台的基础上，进一步开发磨煤机的状态检修软件支持系统模块，能存储磨煤机的状态点检数据入设备信息管理平台，通过磨煤机状态检修软件支持系统模块对一段时间内的磨煤机点检数据进行处理从而给出磨煤机当前状态的分析与评价，磨煤机状态趋势的预测，磨煤机的故障分析、故障原因查找和解决措施，将最终的维修决策建议提供给磨煤机的专业技术维修人员和管理决策者参考，结合软件分析和人工经验的干预以决定是否开始磨煤机的状态检修。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。