查询词典 condition number

Draw lessons from increment type observation implement with PI condition observation implement research achievement, combine heat to dominate a field complex control system designs bunchy form normally the actual condition of regulating system, offer observation of function of PI of increment style broad sense implement and the concept that its condition feedbacks, the tectonic regulating system that cluster form and observation implement feedback of shirt-sleeve broad sense condition controls a system, learn an analysis through number, give out the sufficient condition of IFO-PIO/BS reachs his corresponding theorem and deductive proof, announce give this to controlled systematic equivalence to be had at IFO-PIO/BS change the function that gain condition feedbacks.

借鉴增量式观测器和PI状态观测器的探究成果，并结合热控领域复杂控制系统通常设计成串级调节系统的实际情况，提出增量式广义PI函数观测器及其状态反馈的概念，构造串级调节系统和观测器相融合的广义状态反馈控制系统，通过数学分析，给出IFO-PIO/BS的充分条件及其相应定理和推论的证实，揭示出该控制系统等价于IFO-PIO/BS具有了变增益状态反馈的功能。

The paper fristly compared the fertile soil with the incinerated sterile soil on the number of micro-algae , soil pH value , soil organic matter soil available phosphorus and soil nitrogen.And then, the author put fertile soil, which included micro-algae, proportionally into sterile samples and cultivated them respectively under illumination condition (micro-algae can live and reproduce)and dark condition(micro-algae will die in some time).The above indices were measured in 0, 30, 60 and 90days respectively, The analyse of the interrelation between the change of micro-algae"s number and the changes of soil pH value, soil organic matter, soil available phosphorus and soil nitrogen indicated:Soil micro-algae which were native to fertile soil conld adapt to the changed circumstance and light acted as a decisive role to the distribution of soil micro-algae.Under dark condition,the micro-algae"s number declined gradually and went to zero in the end,while under illumination condition ,on the 90th day, the micro-algaes number of per gramme was 6-7 times more than that of the beginning.

本文首先对肥沃土壤与经高温焚烧后的贫瘠土壤中的微藻数量、土壤pH值、有机质含量、有效磷含量和全氮量进行比较研究，然后将包含微藻的绿化苗圃地肥土按不同比例接种进入贫瘠土样中，分别在光照条件和黑暗条件下进行培养，在0天、30天、60天和90天分别检测以上指标，比较有光条件和无光条件下，即有藻条件和无藻条件下贫瘠土样所发生的变化，并分别对微藻数量的变化与土壤pH值、有机质含量、有效磷含量和全氮量的变化之间做相关性分析，以评估肥沃土壤中的微藻接种进入贫瘠土壤后的生长情况以及对贫瘠土壤的改良作用。

If ris also irreducible in Z_nand f~n~κ≡fmodn,r(xfor all f∈Z_nthen we call n a Carmichael number of orderκmodulo r.Denote the set of all such numbers by C_κ,r(x.Define C_κ=∪_r(xC_κ,r(x,where rpasses through all monic irreducible polynomials over Z of degreeκ.We call elements of the set C_κCarmichael numbers of orderκ.ZHU and SUN[Journal of Sichuan University,42;1(2005), 47-51]first gave a necessary condition for Carmichael numbers of order 3.Then they gave a sufficient condition for Carmichael numbers of order 3,but did not find any such numbers less than 10~8 satisfying the sufficient condition.At last,they asked three questions;1.is the necessary condition also sufficient?

f∈Z_n，就称n是模r的κ阶Carmichael数，用C_κ，r(x表示所有这种数的集合，定义C_κ=∪_r(xC_κ，r(x，这里r跑遍Z中所有κ次首一不可约多项式，C_κ里面的元素就称为κ阶Carmichael数，C_κ称为κ阶Carmichael数集，朱文余和孙琦[四川大学学报，42；1(2005)，47-51]首先给出了3阶Carmichael数的一个必要条件；然后又给出了这种数的一个充分条件，并发现10~8内没有满足此充分条件的这种数；最后他们提出三个问题；一、问必要条件是否也是充分的？

The result showed that the optimal condition of inorgano-absorbent manufacture as following: concentration of vitriol is 15%, the bentonite carrier must be soaked in the 0.4% La(superscript 3+) solution, the pH is 10, microwave radiation power is 340 W for 5 min. The optimal condition of organo-absorbent manufacture process as following: concentration of CTMA is 5%. The rate of wave must 166 W and the time of radiation is 6 mi In addition, the experimental results showed that with inorgano-absorbent the pH number is 3~6 and the reaction time is 45 min, the removal efficiency of phosphor will be up to 99% and the amount of adsorption will be up to 41 mg/g. And with organo-absorbent the pH number is 3~4 and the reaction time is 45 min, the removal efficiency of phosphor is more 30% than that of inorgano-absorbent. The removal efficiency of phosphor will be up to 99% and the number of adsorption will be up to 60 mg/g.

实验表明：①制备无机稀土吸附剂的适宜条件为：硫酸浓度15%，镧浓度0.4%，浸渍pH值10，微波功率340 W，辐射时间为5 min；②制备有机稀土吸附剂的适宜条件为：表面活性剂浸泡浓度为5%，微波功率为166 W，微波辐射时间为6 min；③无机稀土吸附剂当溶液的pH值为3~6，振荡时间为45 min时，对磷去除率为99%以上，吸附量达到了41 mg/g以上，有机稀土吸附剂当溶液的pH为3~4，振荡时间为45 min时，其效果比原来镧改性的无机吸附剂吸附量提高了30%，磷去除率为99%以上，吸附量达到了60 mg/g以上。

The substitution is made of the interval wavelet basis for the compact one in order toproduce the basis of Sobolev space with the lower condition number,which will improvethe speed and the accuracy of the linear system made by wavelet Galerkin method.

我们在小波Galerkin法中用区间小波替代J.Xu用的I.Daubechies的紧支正交小波来生成Sobolev空间及H1的小波基，使基的相关性大大减小，进一步使刚度矩阵的条件数减少，从而提高了线性方程组求解的速度和精度。

Based on the nonlinear static equilibrium equations of the system, the force singularity is described by the determinant and condition number of the Jacobian matrix clearly.

基于系统的非线性静力平衡方程，根据力传递Jacobian矩阵的行列式和条件数，剖析了工作空间内部的力奇异性。

The operation condition of a series-resonant converter is equivalently analyzed under open-loop condition. OCC condition and selection basis of resonant parameter and switching frequency are determined. The relationships between LED number, transformer turns ratio and constant current error are also determined, which provide scientific basis for the selection of LED number and transformer turns ratio.

文中通过对串联谐振变换器开环工作状态的等效分析，确定开环恒流条件和谐振参数与开关频率的选择依据，以及LED数目、变压器变比与恒流误差之间的关系，为LED数目及变压器变比的优化选择奠定了理论基础。

Meanwhile, a variable V-cycle multigrid algorithm is presented, which provides a precondi-tioner with a uniformly bounded condition number.

同时，给出一种可变的V循环多重网格算法，得到一个条件数一致有界的预条件子。

Though practice, we get the condition number of cumulative GM Method is litter commonly, these models belong to well-conditioned model.

引入累积法GM模型-一种新颖的参数估计方法，研究表明累积法GM模型条件数一般都较小，属于良态模型。

There is provided a portable radio signal transceiver including an annunciator which annunciates a user that there has been a call, a counter which counts both the number of calls having been made in a predetermined period of time and the number of annunciation made by the annunciator when there is a call, a memory storing therein a predetermined condition for locking a dial, the predetermined condition including the predetermined number N1 of annunciation and the predetermined number N2 of calls, and a controller which causes the portable radio signal transceiver to carry out dial-locking, if the numbers of annunciation and calls counted by the counter are equal to the predetermined numbers N1 and N2, respectively.

一种便携式无线电信号收发信机（100），它包括一个通告用户已来呼叫的通告器，一个计数在预定时间内所作的呼叫数和当来呼叫时由通告器所作的通告数的计数器，一个存储用来锁定拨号的预定条件的存储器（105）预定条件包括预定通告数N2和预定呼叫数N2的存储器，以及一个控制器，如果计数器计数的通告和呼叫数分别等于预定数N1和N2，则控制器使便携式无线电信号收发信机执行拨锁。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。