查询词典 condensed

As compared to our ancestors in the field of strongly correlated condensed matter physics half a century ago, we are facing with much more challenging problems which are often beyond the capability of the traditional perturbative methods, although we already have many more advanced analytical tools at our disposal.

与半个世纪前强关联凝聚态物理领域的研究人员相比，现在的我们有更多的高级解析工具可用，但我们所面对的问题也变得更难了，在许多情况下传统的微扰近似的方法都已失效。然而，对这些问题我们也并不是毫无希望的。

In fact, it is of great significance to in-depth understand the relationship between condensed state structure and photophysical properties, which can provide more insights into the design of novel optoelectronic polymers as well as the fabrication of high performance devices.

因此，本论文设计合成了一系列含芴苯结构的发光聚合物，同时通过各种表征手段详细研究了所制备的系列聚合物分子设计-聚集态结构-光电等物理性能之间的关系，并得到了一些非常有意义的研究结果。

The results indicated that the typical apoptosis was induced by PRRSV in lungs and uteri. The ultrastructural changes showed different characterizations at different stages of the infection. During the early stage from 8th h to day 3 postinfection,the apoptosis cells shrank,the cytoplasm concentrated,the chromatin condensed,the kernel disaggregated and the endoplasmic reticulum dilated. During the middle stage from day 5 to day 9 postinfection,the apoptosis cells evidently shrank,the cell membranes protu berated,the plastosome manifolded,and apoptosis bodies were found. During the last stage from day 10 upwards postinfection,the apoptosis bodies degenerated and disappeared,and no inflammation occurred. Few apoptosis cells were necrotic.

结果表明，PRRSV可诱导宿主肺和子宫发生典型的细胞凋亡，表现为细胞的超微形态结构随着病毒感染进程出现不同的特征性变化，早期（感染后第8 h至第3 d）凋亡细胞多表现为细胞体积缩小，细胞质密度增强，染色质浓缩，核仁解体，内质网扩张；中期（感染后第5 d至第9 d）凋亡细胞体积显著缩小，细胞膜突起，线粒体增多，有凋亡小体形成；晚期（感染后第10 d以后）凋亡细胞形态多表现为凋亡小体降解和消失，少数凋亡细胞在凋亡晚期表现为坏死细胞。

It is concluded that ions are condensed gradually in the process of heat treatment polytungstate acid,the symmetry of the WO6 octahedral is improved and the strength of the WOWbond is increased.

TG-DTA和IR分析结果表明，随着热处理温度的提高，薄膜中多聚钨酸离子进一步缩合，WO6八面体对称性逐渐增强。

The usual transferra in ideational metaphor are a the processal and/or non-processal abstract and b the condensed process.

表义隐喻中的主要变式包括过程性和非过程性的抽象概念以及紧缩过程。

The inhibition on the proliferation depended on the exposure time and dose.The cells showed morphological changes at the early stage of apoptosis under the light microscope:the shrunk and round cells;condensed cytoplasma and pycnosis nucleus and autophasosomes could be found under the transmission electron microscope.

在凋亡早期细胞形态学变化在光镜下可见细胞缩小变圆，在电镜上可见细胞质浓缩、核固缩及自噬溶酶体。4.0μmol/L As2O3作用72h后HT-29细胞凋亡率为25%。

Results:①The amount of human colon carcinoma cell line SW480 treated by quercetin decreased. The morphology of partial SW480 cells was shrunk volume, integrated cell membrane, condensed cytoplasm, pyknotic chromatin, nuclear fragmentation. Apoptotic Corpuscles were found by electron microscope.②MTT colorimetric assay showed quercetin inhibited the growth of human colon carcinoma cell line SW480 in a time- and dose-dependent manner when the concentration of quercetin was 30、60、90μmol/L.③Flow cytometry analysis showed the cell cycle of SW480 cell was restricted in G1/S. G0/G1 phase rate increased and S phase rate decreased with increasing concentration of quercetin and time lasting.④ Zymogram analysis assay showed the secretion of matrix metalloproteinases in human colon carcinoma cell line SW480 treated by quercetin decreased. With increasing concentration of quercetin, the secretion of MMP-2 and MMP-9 decreased.⑤Immunohistochemistry method demonstrated the position expression of Cathepsin-D in SW480 cell was suppressed by quercetin in a time- and dose-dependent manner.

研究结果：经槲皮素处理的人结肠癌SW480细胞数量减少，部分细胞体积缩小，细胞膜完整，胞浆浓缩，核染色质固缩，细胞核碎裂，形成凋亡小体；MTT法检测显示当作用浓度为30μmol/L~90μmol/L时，槲皮素对人结肠癌SW480细胞的生长有抑制作用，其抑制作用随着作用浓度的增加和作用时间的延长而增强；流式细胞学发现槲皮素主要作用于人结肠癌SW480细胞周期的G1/S期，大部分细胞被阻断于S期，随药物浓度的升高和作用时间的延长，G0/G1期细胞比例逐渐增加，S期细胞比例逐渐减少；酶谱分析法检测显示不同浓度的槲皮素能够抑制人结肠癌SW480细胞分泌MMP-2及MMP-9，随浓度的升高，MMP-2及MMP-9的分泌量减少；免疫组织化学法显示不同浓度的槲皮素处理人结肠癌SW480细胞后，Cathepsin-D的表达随药物浓度的升高和作用时间的延长而降低。

After treatment with AT9810,the cell became smallerand condensed,typical signs,such as cytoplasmicconcentration,chromatin agglutination,pyknotic necleus,necleus cleavage,apoptosis corpuscle,was found inmorphological observation.

经AT9810处理后的细胞体积变小皱缩，形态学观察具有典型凋亡细胞的特征：胞浆浓缩，染色质凝集，核固缩、裂解及凋亡小体形成。

Fig.1 SHEE cultured on coverslide, the living cells were growing in single layer with rich cytoplasm, the nuclei were uniform in size with a nucleolus ph ×400 Fig.2 SHEE had a nucleus with ellipse shape, large nucleolus and the cytoplasm contained mitochondria and tonofibrilEM ×10 000 Fig.3 SHEE was spherical in shape, with pseudopods attached on petri dish and abundant villi on cell surface SEM ×5 000 Fig.4 Same as in Fig.3, cell attached on petri dish, appeared stellate or polygonal in shape, with abundant pseudopods and cytoplasmic processes. Protrusive nuclear region in central part of the cell had more micro-villi SEM ×5 000 Fig.5 Chromosomes of SHEE cells belonged to diploidy type Giemsa ×1 000 Fig.6 The SHEE cells of stained in dark brown by Ki67 immunohistochemistry were the proliferative cells Immunohistochemistry ×400 Fig.7 In SHEE cell culture, the nucleus stained red or pink by PI was dead cell, the green nucleus was living cell Fluorescent ×400 Fig.8 The cell labeled by TdT was apoptotic cell in which the chromatin of nucleus condensed in block, a pyknotic nucleus in the upper right conner was seen TdT labeled ×400

图1 SHEE培养在盖坡片上，活细胞单层生长，胞浆较丰富，细胞核大小一致，有核仁×400 图2 SHEE培养细胞细胞核椭圆形，核仁较大，胞浆有较丰富的线粒体和张力原纤维EM ×10 000 图3 SHEE细胞呈球状，有伪足贴壁，表面有密集微绒毛SEM ×5 000 图4 同上细胞贴壁，呈星状或多角形，有丰富伪足和胞浆突，核区隆起有较多微绒毛SEM ×5 000 图5 SHEE细胞染色体仍属二倍体Giemsa染色×1 000 图6 SHEE细胞Ki67免疫组织化学染棕黄色为增殖细胞×400 图7 SHEE培养细胞出现死细胞，胞核和胞浆PI染色呈红色或淡红色，蓝色细胞核为活细胞荧光显微镜×400 图8 细胞TdT标记阳性为凋亡细胞，染色质凝集呈块状，右上角有一固缩细胞核TdT标记×400

The invention provides a ginkgo pyroligneous liquor and the application thereof in promoting the seed germination of crops and the growth of seedling, and the ginkgo pyroligneous liquor is prepared according to the following steps: after ginkgo wood is split into wood chips, the charring of ginkgo wood is carried out in a retort, the gas generated in the process of charring is condensed, the liquid after condensation is collected and then is placed still for three months, after that, supernatant liquid is separated, thus obtaining the ginkgo pyroligneous liquor.

本发明提供一种银杏木醋液及其在促进作物种子发芽和幼苗生长中的应用，所述银杏木醋液按如下步骤制备而成：将银杏木材劈成木片后，在干馏釜中进行银杏木材的炭化，冷凝炭化过程中产生的气体，收集冷凝后的液体，将收集到的液体静置3个月后分离出上层液体，得到银杏木醋液。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。